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West and Central Africa Review + East and Southern Africa Flashcards | StudBud
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West and Central Africa Review + East and Southern Africa
West and Central Africa Review + East and Southern Africa
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1
The Zambezi River is home to Victoria Falls
False
True
2
Great Zimbabwe began as
a stone quarry.
a Khoisan holy place.
a trading and herding center.
a European shipping base.
3
Describe the Sahel climate
Warm and temperate/hot steppe climate
Tropical Monsoon
Tropical wet
Cold and icy
4
What did countries around the world do to oppose apartheid?
They entered talks with South African leaders.
They invested money in South Africa.
They invited South Africa to join sports competitions.
They placed sanctions on South Africa.
5
Artists in Botswana are known for their
stone sculptures.
wooden masks.
woven tapestries.
ostrich-eggshell beadwork.
6
territory inhabited and controlled by people from a foreign land
colony
nation
district
country
7
Which Bantu speaking group became powerful in the early 1800s?
the San
the Zulu
the Dutch
the Zimabawe
8
The Congo Basin looks like...
A plate of chili
A scar
A bowl of soup
A zigzag
9
This desert has some of the world's highest sand dunes.
Sahara Desert
Namib Desert
Kalahari Desert
Botswana Desert
10
Kingdom of Mansa Musa, second of the great trading kingdoms (1300-1500 AD)
Ghana
Mali
Songhai
11
Which country in Southern Africa has lush vegetation and tropical forests?
Namibia
South Africa
Mozambique
Madagascar
12
What is the climate of the highlands in east Africa?
Arctic
humid tropical
its very dry, much like the Sahara desert with very little vegetation
cool and dry b/c of elevations and rain shadow effect
13
The early history of Southern Africa includes the
All of the above
Khoisan
Shona
Bantu
14
The belief that bodies of water, animals, trees, and other natural objects have spirits is
Animism
Oral History
Archaeology
Polytheism
15
small territory surrounded by foreign territory
plateau
homeland
township
enclave
16
Running from the Red Sea to Mozambique, you will find the ____, the largest one on Earth.
Giant Scar
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Great Rift Valley
Lake Victoria
17
Who was Ibn Battuta?
a west African artist
a slave
A muslim writer/explorer
a Christian poet
18
Members of African tribes would kidnap other Africans for the slave traders.
False
True
19
Africa was colonized mostly by which countries?
The United States, Russia, and Great Britain
Spain, Portugal, and France
France, Russia, and the United States
Germany, Spain, and France
20
In the Namib Desert, plants get most of their water from
dew and fog.
irrigation.
occasional rainfall.
underground aquifers.
21
Which two oceans border Southern Africa?
Atlantic and Arctic
Indian and Pacific
Indian and Atlantic
Atlantic and Pacific
22
South Africa began to move away from its apartheid system
the 1960s
the late 1970s
in 1912
the late 1980s
23
What are the two sources of Nile River?
Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea
Blue Nile and White Nile
Purple Nile and Red Nile
24
The Hajj that Mansa Musa went on was...
A plan to grow Mali's economy
A religious pilgrimmage to Mecca
A military conquets through Africa
A journey that ultimately ruined the Mali empire's economy
25
West African country founded by Americans as a home for freed slaves
Liberia
Mali
Burkina Faso
Ghana
26
The name of the strip of land which divides the Sahara Desert from the wetter areas of West Africa
Sahel
steppe
Sahara
savanna
27
Many families were torn apart, and communities lost a large number of their pop. as a result of the African Slave Trade.
True
False
28
The countries included in the East African Plateau are all of the following except...
Tanzania
Zimbabwe
Uganda
Kenya
29
What is oral tradition?
passing of stories through writing
passing of stories by word of mouth
passing of stories through birds
passing of stories by secret deliveries
30
The study of the past based on artifacts that people have left behind is
Animism
Architecture
Archaeology
Oral History
31
West African storytellers are known as...
Griots
Pharaohs
Shamans
Mansa Musa
32
True or False: An area of tall grasses, scattered trees, and shrubs is a savanna.
False
True
33
Do I need to study my map of WEST and CENTRAL AFRICA??
Y E S !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Study - who me?
Absolutely not
Nah
34
Most of the land of Southern Africa
has a steppe or desert climate.
has lush vegetation and tropical forests.
is rugged and mountainous.
lies on a large plateau.
35
Which event helped to spread Islam in Africa?
Conquest of Damascus
Conquest of Jerusalem
Relocation of capital to Baghdad
Establishment of trade with Timbuktu
36
Name the instrument
harp
guitar
Kora
Bass
37
People who share a common culture and ancestry is a/an
extended family
community
nuclear family
ethnic group
38
Which native group of people is known for the "click" sound in their language?
Bantu
Zulu
Khoisan
39
An animal found in the tropical regions of central Africa...
elephant
all of the above
gorilla
okapi
40
The Drakensberg are
steep peaks on the edge of the escarpment in Eastern South Africa.
a cluster of high plateaus.
19 separate waterfalls on the Limpopo River.
South Africa’s rich diamond mines.
41
Niger River used for all of the following except
the location of the Aswan Dam
a source of fresh drinking water
transportation
farming
42
The Serengeti is home to the "Great Migration"
False
True
43
Why was the African National Congress formed?
to ask for an end to sanctions against South Africa
to demand better schools for Coloureds
to demand that Nelson Mandela be freed
to oppose South Africa’s racist policies
44
cultural center of the Songhai kingdom
Nigeria
Ghana
Timbuktu
Lagos
45
Located in Tanzania and near the equator, this snow capped mountain is the highest in Africa.
Mt. Victoria
Mt. Everest
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Mt. Tibesti
46
Kingdom of Mali followed Songhai.
False
True
47
The Tibesti Mountains are
West Africa's mountain range, located in the NE part of the region
West Africa's mountain range, located in Senegal
not in West Africa
A mountain range located near the coast of Nigeria
48
What was South Africa's past policy of separation of races called?
apartheid
townships
sanctions
enclaves
49
Why was Mansa Musa's hajj to Mecca important?
He became even wealthier through shrewd trading deals
His followers built a large mosque in his honor
He became an important leader in the Islamic leadership
He became famous and introduced the world to Mali
50
Dutch, French, and German settlers & their descendants in South Africa were called Afrikaners.
True
False
51
Which European country was the first to
settle
in Southern Africa?
Portugal
Netherlands
Britain
Germany
52
Southern Africa is rich in mineral resources, including
All of the above
platinum and diamonds
gold and copper
coal and iron ore
53
First African kingdom that controlled the gold & salt routes
Mali
Ghana
Songhai
54
The inland delta of the Niger River...
prevents the river from emptying into the ocean
is located at the mouth of the river
prevents people from fishing in the river
is located hundreds of miles from the coast
55
What is Nigeria's most populated city?
Monrovia
Lagos
Abuja
Cairo
56
Where is the Serengeti National Park?
Uganda
Tanzania
Angola
Mozambique
57
empire that included much of Zimbabwe and Mozambique
Mali
Shona
Songhai
Bantu
58
In 1652, the Dutch set up a trade station at a natural harbor near
Mozambique.
Great Zimbabwe.
the Cape of Good Hope.
Pretoria.
59
The Serengeti on the plains of East Africa are an example of a region with which climate type?
Hot Desert
Tundra
Savannah
Humid Tropical
60
Which was NOT an affect of the Slave Trade on Africa?
generations disappeared from African tribes
millions of Africans died on slave ships
the African population increased
Africans were taken from their homes and forced into slavery
61
river that flows from Angola to Botswana
Okavango
Zambezi
Orange
Limpopo
62
The Shona people were linked to other peoples through
the Limpopo and Orange rivers.
the Indian Ocean network.
the Namib trade network.
the Drakensberg network.
63
organization of black South Africans who opposed the apartheid government
townships
enclaves
African National Congress
homelands
64
West African climates are
mostly tropical
changing from east to west
zonal
mostly the same
65
The Niger River empties into the __________.
Gulf of Tonkin
Gulf of Guinea
Persian Gulf
Gulf of Aden
66
Victoria Falls, located on the Zambezi River between Zambia and which other country?
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Zimbabwe
Angola
67
The Boers were
Afrikaaner frontier farmers.
Zulu frontier farmers.
British frontier farmers.
Khoisan frontier farmers.
68
How did Christianity spread to Africa?
European Colonists
Indian Traders
Arab Traders
Muslim Traders
69
Which is NOT a main cultural influence in Western Africa?
European culture
Hinduism
Islam
Traditional African religions
70
The first people to live in Southern Africa were the
Portuguese
Zulu
Khoisan
Bantu
71
river that flows from Lesotho through South Africa to the Atlantic Ocean
Limpopo
Zambezi
Okavango
Orange
72
The Ethiopian Highlands are in East Africa.
False
True
73
Congo River Basin & Rainforest
Western Africa
Eastern Africa
Northern Africa
Central Africa
74
a family heirloom, specifically the kora in Western African Griot families?
a forgotten object
an object found in the house
object that remains in the family
an object found outside
75
Deforestation in Africa causes all of following
EXCEPT
:
loss of medicines
more oxygen
extinction of plants and animals
erosion
76
Access to safe drinking water in East Africa is threatened by population growth and pollution.
False
True
77
Under apartheid, each African tribe or group was given its own
mining district.
rural homeland.
capital city.
urban township
78
What is Ashanti?
An ethnic group that lives near the horn of Africa.
An ethnic group that lives near South Africa.
A member of an ethnic group of south-central Ghana.
none of these
79
What important resources are found in Namibia’s deserts?
diamonds
All of the above
uranium and lead
copper and zinc
80
Which religion did Europeans bring to Southern Africa?
Islam
traditional African religions
Judaism
Christianity
81
Two major rivers in Southern Africa are the
Orange River and the Okavango River.
Orange River and the Angola River.
Drakensberg River and the Comoros River.
Limpopo River and the Victoria River.
82
Which country’s main ethnic groups are descended from people who came from Indonesia?
Mozambique
Swaziland
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
83
What's Madagascar's climate?
Tropical Rainforest
Dry
Subtropical
Cold
84
Penalties imposed by one country on another to force changes in policies are called
apartheid
enclaves
sanctions
isolation
85
What group of people spread Islam in into Africa in its early years?
soldiers
mercenaries
lawyers
merchants
86
What is unique about the Okvango River?
It is dry for most of the year & flows only during the spring
It forms an inland delta that is home to many wild animals.
It flows from south to north.
It has spectacular waterfalls and dangerous rapids.
87
selected president in 1994 after all South Africans were given the right to vote
Joseph Motubu
Mansa Musa
de Clerk
Nelson Mandela
88
The Shona are best known for their stone-walled capital city, called
Great Zimbabwe
Cape Town
Windhoek
Johannesberg
89
A former French colony whose name means "Ivory Coast"
Cote d'Ivoire
Ghana
Cape Verde
Mali
90
What is the name of the tree common in Madagascar?
Baobab
pine
Palm
pineapple tree
91
A shortage of food is a
Drought
Famine
Plague
92
The steep face at the edge of a plateau or other raised area is called a(n)
pan
escarpment
delta
coastal plain
93
Which river runs through the Congo rainforest?
Zambezi River
Congo River
Nile River
Niger River
94
The spread of dry and arid conditions that results in making land unsuitable for farming is...
Desertification
Arable
Fertile
Famine
95
Area of flat, low-lying land that dominates most of West Africa
Valley
Plateaus
Highlands
Plains
96
Under apartheid in South Africa, blacks had to live in separate areas known as
townships
pans
velds
enclaves
97
Extended families often live together in West Africa...
False
True
98
Griots are..
special gems from Senegal
Gambian water collection stations used by small villages
Where all the gold is kept
traditional storytellers, singers, poets, musicians, and oral historians.
99
How many strings does a kora have?
6
8
21
42
100
Madagascar has many unique animals, including about 50 species of...
lions
giraffes
lemurs
hippos