Art History Chapter 19 and 20

The 2nd decade of the 20th century witnessed the rise of many dynamic schools of art in Europe, including __ and __.

What time period was neoclassical art found in?

Which type of art used modern subjects, loose brushstrokes, interest in natural light, and Plein air?

In the early 20th century, a cultural movement took root in a section of _______, known as the Harlem Renaissance

The style of art with the least impact on the development of modern art was the most popular type of painting in its day

Which is an umbrella term to refer to artists who follow Impressionism, but their styles are divergent?

20th cent. expressionists used abstraction as a tool to communicate the inner feelings of the artist.

Who championed the work of the Harlem Renaissance?

Which type of art advocated painting outdoors and subjects they found in nature?

Lyrical linearity, use of symbolism, rich ornamentation, and the organic are characteristics of this art.

The art of the Fauves emphasized:

In their vibrant palettes and bravura brushwork, van Gogh and Gauguin foreshadowed __.

Which phase of cubism was the 1st phase; focused on structures and forms, dissecting and reassembling them?

While some Americas were in Europe, several American artists of note remained at home working in ____.

Which of these describes naturalistic surrealism?

Which movement of artists championed war as a way of washing away the past?

Originated in England; part of the arts-and-crafts movement in rebellion against the pretentiousness of 19th cent. art.

__ artists created designs that would shape much of the remaining two-thirds of the twentieth century.

Expressionist styles of the early 20th century include:

"P.I.N.E." - Past, Irrational/Inner mind/insanity, Nature, and Emotion/Exotic refers to what type of art?

This kind of art derived its style and subject matter from Academie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in Paris

This type of art drew on the imagination, nature, emotions, the exotic, the past, and the fantastical

A logical successor to the painting styles of van Gogh and Gauguin, due to its emotive qualities

These artists chose to depict subjects from everyday life using an optical approach to rendering subjects

Who was the driving force behind Cubism?

By __ some painters felt that impressionism had run its course and it had sacrificed some traditional elements of art?

Which of these describes biomorphic surrealism?

The Italian poet Marinetti introduced __ in 1909 as a way of glorifying dynamism.

In 1916, during WWI, an international movement arose that declared itself against reason, society, traditional art.

Which phase of cubism was a new phase in 1912 where artists constructed art from found or premade materials?

__ began as a literary movement after WWI based on automatic writing, in which the mind explored free associations.

Which type of art contained harsh sculptural lines, planar recession, and classical (esp. Roman) subject matter?

Despite the artists' pessimism, there is always a level of whimsy and irreverent humor to this kind of art.

In 1919, Walter Gropius became director of the Weimar School of Arts and Crafts, which he renamed ____.

What is the theory that force or energy is the basic principle of all phenomena?