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Ancient and Medieval Rome Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient and Medieval Rome
Ancient and Medieval Rome
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1
What are aqueducts?
stone defense structures
stone structures to bring water to the city
stone structures to carry military equipment
stone structures to move water to higher ground
2
The wealthy family from Florence who were huge patrons to art were the?
Milan
Da Vinci
Venician
Medici
3
Why did a war break out between the plebeians and the patricians that ultimately lead to the end of the Republic?
fight over land
fight over laws
fight over gap between the rich and the poor
fight over which consul should lead
4
Where were the 12 Tables displayed?
Roman Amphitheater
Roman Colosseum
Roman Forum
Roman Courtyard
5
Roads were so important to Rome because they allowed?
more water could be brought to the city
quick movement of people in and out of the city
allowed more people to flow into the city
fast movement of traded goods and military
6
Who invented the printing press in 1450?
Michaelangelo
Johannes Gutenberg
Martin Luther
John Gutenberg
7
The leader of the Roman Catholic Church is called?
Priest
Cardinal
Pope
Bishop
8
What were the most powerful influences on Europeans during the Middle Ages?
Roman Catholic Church and Lords
Roman Catholic Church and knights
feudalism and kings
Roman Catholic Church and feudalism
9
What river runs through Rome?
Rhine
Tiber
Danube
Seine
10
What was "reborn" during the Renaissance that started in the 1300s?
arts, philosophy, culture, interest in ancient writings
rule by monarchy
history and Ancient Gods
medical advancement
11
Where did the Bubonic Plague originate?
France
Asia
Italy
Africa
12
How many hills surround Rome?
seven
five
six
eight
13
Patricians were?
descendants of Cesar
farmers, craftsman, merchants
wealthy land owners
wealthy businessmen
14
Pax Romana means what in Latin?
patience
prosperity
stability
peace
15
The purpose of the Counter Reformation was to do all of the following except?
clarify teachings
correct abuses
outline religious law
win people back to the church
16
What is the correct hierarchy for the feudal system?
lord, king, serf, vassel/knight
lord, serf, vassel/knights, king
king, lord, vassal/knight, serf
lord, king, vassal/knight, slave
17
What were the Twelve Tables of 459 B.C.?
rights and responsibilities of Roman citizens
A plan for assassinating Cesar
suggestions for citizens
A set of moral standards
18
All of the following brought an end to the Western Roman Empire but which one?
Germanic tribe invasion
broken down aqueducts
civil wars and riots
a series of bad leaders
19
The church split twice during the Middle Ages. What are the three sects?
Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant
Protestant, Roman Catholic, Lutheran
Roman Catholic, Protestant, Greek Revival
Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Lutheran
20
Which emperor moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium and made Christianity lawful throughout the land?
Octavian
Constantinople
Augustus
Constantine
21
The Romans created what kind of government in 509 B.C.?
republic
oligarchy
direct
empire
22
Based on legend who founded Rome?
Romulus and Remus
Romulus and Octavian
Julius Cesar
Remus and Rome
23
Who took Cesar's place and becomes Rome's 1st Emperor?
Constantine
Octavian
Charlemagne
Augustine
24
What was the time period 500-1500 called?
Dark Time
Middle Ages
Middle Time
Renaissance
25
The attributes that define the "Roman Way" are all but which one?
doing one's duty
hard working
donating crops
loyal to Rome
26
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Spain
Greece
France
27
What three continents did the Roman Empire spread out over?
Asia, Europe, Africa
Asia, Europe, South America
Asia, Europe, NA
Europe, Africa, Australia
28
What caused the Bubonic Plague?
fever
bacterial infection
virus
chest infection
29
All of the following lead to the end of feudalism except?
paid soldiers
urbanization- development of towns
drought
bubonic plague
30
People founded what kind of churches as a result of Martin Luther's actions?
Protestant
Presbyterian
Methodist
Catholic
31
What two social classes of Roman Society served in the government?
plebeians and consuls
assembly and senate
patricians and plebeians
patricians and senators
32
The painters Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael used what kind of technique in their paintings?
perspective
charcoal
dimensional
patterns
33
What did Martin Luther post to the church door in 1517 in Wittenberg, Germany?
bribes that church leaders took
best practices of the church
violations of religious laws
problems he had with church practices
34
Who plotted to assassinate Cesar?
Brutus
Brutus and Cassius
Octavian and Brutus
Cassius and Octavian
35
What three branches of government did the Romans create?
executive, assembly, senate
legislative, executive, judicial
legislative, judicial, senate
judicial, assembly, exectutive
36
What is the leadership hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church?
archbishop, pope, bishop, priest
pope, bishop, archbishop, monks, priest
pope, archbishop, bishop, priest, monks and nuns
priest, archbishop, bishop, pope
37
What was the feudal system?
a social structure
a system of manors ruled serfs
the king's military system
a group of towns ruled by a Lord
38
How long did the Crusades last?
about 500 years
about 100 years
about 200 years
about 20 years
39
What were the Crusades?
political wars between muslims and christians
religious wars between christians and muslims over Jerusalem
a war to keep Jerusalem as the capital of the Roman Empire
multiple attempts from the muslims to take over the Roman Catholic Church
40
How many consuls lead the Roman government?
4
1
3
2
41
The Roman Catholic Church's response to the Reformation was called what?
Reformation
Continuing Reformation
ProReformation
Counter Reformation
42
Which group from northern Italy conquered Rome in 600 B.C.?
Germanic tribes
Ottomans
Etruscans
Persians
43
The plague got spread in all the ways below except?
church practices
rats
ships
fleas
44
What were the defense fortresses called that provided protection for the kingdoms during this time period?
manors
kingdoms
castles
estates
