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Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics
Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics
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A #Earth Science #Quiz
Flashcards
12 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
12
Answers
1
An earthquake's _____ is a number that geologist assign to an earthquake based on its strength.
depth
height
mass
magnitude
2
The point on the surface directly above the focus is called the _______.
P wave
earthquake
focus
epicenter
3
A _____ is an instrument that records and measures seismic waves.
seismograph
Moment Magnitude Scale
Calculator
Mercalli Scale
4
The ____ of an earthquake can be found hundreds of feet below the earth's surface.
focus
epicenter
seismic wave
magma chamber
5
Most Earthquakes form along a ____.
fault line
focus
river
volcano
6
When P waves and S waves reach the surface, some of them become ______ ________.
surface waves
p waves
s waves
seismic waves
7
The first waves to arrive during an earthquake are primary waves, or __ _______.
p waves
surface waves
s waves
seismic waves
8
An _____ is the shaking and trembling that results from the movement beneath Earth's surface.
focus
seismic wave
earthquake
focus
9
____ ____ carries the energy of an earthquake away from the focus, through earth's interior.
S waves
P waves
Seismic waves
Surface wavea
10
After P waves come secondary waves, or ___ _______.
surface waves
s waves
p waves
seismic waves
11
The ____ is the area beneath Earth's surface where rocks break, triggering an earthquake.
epicenter
seismograph
focus
magnitude
12
Geologist use ___ ___ to find an earthquake's epicenter.
seismic waves
moment magnitude Scale
seismograph
calculator