stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 25/Sponges/Cnidarians Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 25/Sponges/Cnidarians Review
Nerves branch from which of the following structures?
What is a body cavity?
Chapter 25/Sponges/Cnidarians Review
43 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
327 plays
Review for test
Flashcards
43 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
43
Answers
1
What is a body cavity?
False body cavity
Fluid filled space between digestive tract and body wall
Hollow ball of cells
Fertilized egg
2
Nerves branch from which of the following structures?
Hollow nerve chord
Notochord
Tail
None of the above
3
Which of the following develops into either the mouth or the anus?
mesoglea
blastula
zygote
blastopore
4
What is the name of the pores that lead to the interior of a sponge where water enters?
Osculum
Mesoglea
Choanocyte
Ostia
5
An animal that has body parts that extend outward from its center shows
None of the above
bilateral
radial
asymmetry
6
A true body cavity, one that is within the mesoderm, is called a(n)
None of the above
acoelomate
pseudocoelomate
coelomate
7
Which type of reproduction helps a species maintain genetic diversity?
binary fission
asexual
budding
sexual
8
What is the name of a young medusa that develops from a polyp?
Polyp
None of the above
Ephyra
Planula
9
The jellylike layer between the 2 cell layers in cnidarians is the what?
Mesoderm
Mesoglea
Endoderm
Ectoderm
10
What type of symmetry do cnidarians have?
Asymmetry
Bilateral
Radial
11
Which of the following are required for an animal to survive?
Maintain homeostasis
Obtain and distribute oxygen
All of these
Gather and respond to information
12
Anterior, posterior, dorsal & ventral refer to organisms that have which type of symmetry?
bilateral
asymmetry
radial
none of the above
13
How do cnidarians respire and excrete?
Ocelli
Budding
Binary Fission
Diffusion
14
A needlelike structure that supports the soft tissue of certain invertebrates is called what?
Mesoglea
Spicule
Choanocytes
Ostia
15
If an organism has left and right halves that are mirror images, then it has ___ symmetry.
no
bilateral
radial
asymmetry
16
Which system is involved in responding and collecting information?
Nervous
Excretory
Digestive
Circulatory
17
A hollow ball of cells that develops from a zygote is a
blastula
blastopore
zygote
planula
18
A fertilized egg is called a what?
Zygote
Blastula
Endoderm
Blastopore
19
How is ammonia, a waste, removed by the body?
Nervous system
Excretory system
Digestive system
Circulatory system
20
What are the cell layers cnidarians have?
Mesoglea/Gastordermis
Epidermis/Gastrodermis
Mesoderm/Endoderm
Mesoglea/Mesoderm
21
Where does water leave a sponge?
Osculum
Choanocyte
Ostia
Budding
22
Which of the following is NOT a class of cnidarians?
Calcarea
Anthozoa
Scyphozoan
Hydrozoa
23
What is the outermost layer that develops into skin and sense organs?
Endoderm
Mesoderm
None of the above
Ectoderm
24
What type of fertilization do sponges have if they reproduce sexually?
budding
binary fission
external
internal
25
An organism that is attached and nonmotile is called what?
None of the above
Mesoglea
Internal fertilization
Sessile
26
What are the stinging cells of cnidarians?
Medusa
Tentacles
Nematocysts
Statocysts
27
Both cnidarians and sponges have complete nervous systems
True
False
28
The outer cell layer is the
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoglea
mesoderm
29
95% of all animal species are invertebrates
True
False
30
The free-swimming body form of a cnidarian is called the what?
Mesoglea
Polyp
Ocelli
Medusa
31
Which of the following animal functions rids the body of nitrogen-containing wastes?
circulation
respiration
excretion
reproduction
32
The simplest animals to have specialized tissues are called what?
Vertebrates
Porifera
Cnidarians
Chordates
33
The flagellated cells that draw water into a sponge are called what?
Choanocytes
Ostia
None of the above
Osculum
34
Which feedback system do animals use to maintain homeostasis?
Mesoderm
Feedback inhibition
Nervous system
Respiratory System
35
Where is the hollow nerve cord located on a chordate?
Above the notochord
Below the pharyngeal pouches
To the right of the tail
Below the notochord
36
Animals without backbones are called
vertebrates
coelomate
acoelomate
invertebrates
37
How do a polyp and medusa reproduce asexually?
External
Binary Fission
Budding
Internal
38
What phylum are sponges classified under?
Hydrozoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Porifera
39
Which germ layer develops into muscles?
Mesoglea
Mesoderm
Endoderm
Ectoderm
40
Which of the following does not apply to the animal kingdom?
Eukaryotic
Multicellular
Heterotrophic
Cell wall
41
Which of the following is radially symmetrical?
dog
jellyfish
human
worm
42
Which of the following does NOT apply to you?
multicellular
vertebrate
bilateral symmetry
acoelomate
43
An animal that has no definite symmetry has _____.
blastula
asymmetry
radial
bilateral