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China Review (Cumulative) Flashcards | StudBud
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China Review (Cumulative)
China Review (Cumulative)
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1
Everywhere it spread, Buddhism stressed
worship of Buddha as a god.
the worthlessness of competing religions.
strong church organization.
meditation and ethical behavior.
2
Which of the following was a Confucian belief?
Change is the goal of a sensible state.
Merchants were valued for money-making skills.
A good society has a firm hierarchy.
Government shouldn't interfere with individual rights.
3
Confucian and Hindu values both
urged the importance of political activity.
tried to outlaw war.
helped justify and preserve social inequality.
focused attention on the afterlife.
4
Which is NOT a social reform started by Mao
Freedom of the press
Free education for all
Free healthcare for all
Equal rights for women
5
When there is no private property and the government controls the economy.
Mixed Economy
Communism
Traditional System
Democracy
6
Totalitarian leader; five year plans
Chang Kai Shek
Deng Xiaopeng
Joseph Stalin
Han Wudi
7
Civil Service Exams were used by every dynasty EXCEPT
Ming
Qing
Tang
Yuan
8
How successful was the Great Leap Forward?
Very Successful
A huge failure
Slightly Successful
Somewhat of a failure
9
Why did Confucians consider agriculture the most important occupation during the Han Dynasty?
Believed that agriculture kept earth and heavens balanced
Population of China had increased & there were many to feed
A farmer works to feed others instead of power for himself
The Empress Lu had a dream where farmers were sowing seeds
10
the Chinese youth that pushed the Cultural Revolution
Red Guards
Korean War
Domino Theory
Two Chinas
11
A totalitarian government does not...
use police brutality
allow peaceful protests
spy on its citizens
use propoganda
12
All of the following were functions of government in Han China EXCEPT:
large construction projects.
punishment of criminals.
promotion of Confucian beliefs.
schools for peasant boys
13
Who was the leader of the Communists in China?
Mao Zedong
Chiang Kai-Shek
Joseph Stalin
Hirohito
14
How did Confucian teachings define women's roles?
Women should be treated as equals to men in all areas
Women should be restricted to domestic/family life
Women are the rulers of the home
Women are socially but not politically equal to men
15
Leader of the Kuomintang; started nation of Taiwan
Deng Xiaopeng
Chang Kai Shek
Han Wudi
Joseph Stalin
16
What are extraterritorial rights
you couldn't leave China
you could not go to China
foreigners weren't subject to Chinese laws
foreigners weren't subject to Americas rules
17
Who was the first woman to rule China on her own?
Tang
Wu
Han
Qin
18
What was one result of the Tiananmen Square Protests?
Increased Political Freedom
An end to the war.
Increased Religious Freedom
A bloody crackdown on protesters
19
How long was the first 5 year plan?
5
3
4
6
20
What was NOT true of women's status during the Tang and Song periods?
A woman declared herself emperor for the first time
Footbinding crippled women but enhanced the husbands' status
Women were encouraged to become writers, poets, and painters
Women were considered subservient to men
21
What were China's main reasons for rejecting British offers of trade?
China's emperor did not like the gifts the British offered.
China was self-sufficient and didn't need outside goods.
Britain wanted to be the trading partner with China.
British merchants refused to kowtow to the emperor.
22
Qin and Han dynasties were both characterized by
disdain for science and art.
powerful centralized governments.
popular political parties.
more trade with rest of the world.
23
On Communes...
People lived in dorms and ate in cafeterias
Productivity went up
There was always enough food for everyone
People smelted high quality iron
24
what did the Great Leap Forward do in China?
Urge people to get jobs.
Support the decrease of farm and industrial output.
Let people talk about the problems in the country.
urge people to increase farm and industrial output.
25
The protests in Hong Kong are __________.
Often Violent
Just Loud
26
Which combination of freedoms best describes China today?
Increasing Political and Economic Freedom
No Economic or Political Freedom
Increasing Economic Freedom and little Political Freedom
Decreasing Political and Economic Freedom
27
What were the the Tiananmen Square Protests demanding?
gain democratic reforms
develop a constitution
create a uniform law code
secure independence for autonomous regions
28
The Silk Road began during this dynasty
Han
Ming
Qin
Tang
29
What resulted from the interaction of nomads and settled societies?
Settled society provided shelter in exchange for horses
Nomads protected the settled societies in exchange for metal
Settled people lived in danger of raids
New forms of grains were developed
30
What created an intelligent, capable governing class in China?
The civil service examination system
The inclusion of women in leadership roles
Highly refined court society that valued art
Wise agricultural advisers
31
What were "spheres of influence"?
Europeans could only trade certain goods withChina
Areas of China controlled economically by European nations.
Europeans could live and work in certain parts of China.
Areas of China religiously controlled by European nations
32
Came to power after Mao, Four Modernizations
Han Wudi
Deng Xiaopeng
Chang Kai Shek
Joseph Stalin
33
In an attempt to industrialize quickly, China began this program.
The Four Modernizations
The Cultural Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Great Leap Forward
34
What was the original reason why the British began selling Opium in China?
They wanted to become drug dealers
They wanted to create favorable trade conditions
They wanted to respect Chinese culture
They were in love with the Coco
35
When China became communist, the Nationalist government fled to what island?
Okinawa
Tiawan
Hainan
Hong Kong
36
Which of the following did NOT contribute to the fall of the Han Dynasty?
the restoration of the civil service exam
attacks by Xiongnu nomads
a series of internal rebellions
peasants losing their land to wealthy lords
37
What was China’s cultural revolution about?
Making people have a common goal.
Cause people to see the problems.
Take out China‘s “bourgeois“ tendencies.
Open peoples minds to change.
38
The Great Wall of China was built...
The whole wall at once
In sections
39
In the Opium Wars, Great Britain defeated China twice. What did this say about China?
The Chinese were too addicted to Opium
China was on the path towards modernization
China's technology was behind Europe's
China's land was shrinking
40
Why did the Communists win the Civil War?
The Nationalists were destroyed by the Japanese in WWII
The Nationalists were viewed as corrupt and didn't care about the people
The Communists did not win the Civil War
The Communists were brutal and committed war crimes to get an advantage
41
What helped China become a great sea power under Song leadership?
battle tactics learned from Mongolian rulers
the invention of the magnetic compass
the invention of gunpowder
new shipbuilding techniques
42
In 1997 control of Hong Kong reverted to
Japan
South Korea
China
Vietnam