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Unit 6 Culture Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6 Culture
Unit 6 Culture
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1
The idea that values, beliefs, practices, etc. of a culture shouldn't be judged is called
cultural relativism
sequent occupance
ethnic islanding
ethnocentrism
2
Genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a _______.
national group
ethnic group
religious group
racial group
3
More than 95% of Bislama words are of English origin but the langauge also incorporates French and Vanuatu languages.
Bislama is an isolated language
Bislama is a creole language
Bislama is a lingua franca
Bislama is an extinct language
4
The spread of an idea or innovation from its source is called
cultural landscape
cultural diffusion
ethnocentrism
cultural relativism
5
Ethnicity is based on a group of people who are percieved to have a shared physical trait such as skin color.
False
True
6
Where did the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam originate?
South Asia
Europe
Southwest Asia
East Asia
7
There is a neighborhood in Meixico City that is home to a small Japanese population who shaped the cultural landscape.
This is an example of symbolic landscape.
This is an example of an ethnic island.
This is an example of a sacred space.
This is an example of an ethnic neighborhood.
8
Christianity is an ethnic religion.
False
True
9
Islam is a universalizing religion.
True
False
10
Which of the following might act as a barrier to diffusion of cultural concepts?
The Internet
Container Ships
Trade embargos
Television
11
As Africans were brought to the Americas as slaves their traditions blended with Christianity and indigenous customs.
This is independent innovation.
This created an ethnic island.
This is syncretism.
This is contagious diffusion.
12
Eating pork is considered taboo among which of the following religions?
Catholicism
Judaism
Islam
13
The further away a people are from a cultural hearth, the less likely the innovation will reach them. This is called
space fallout
distance decay
contagious diffusion
spontanious diffusion
14
Hinduism is the only religion to originate in South Asia
True
False
15
The Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is an example of placemaking.
True
False
16
Race is based on a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or cultural hearth.
False
True
17
Which of the following terms refers to the idea that a region's physical geography can influence the taste of food?
Taboo
Trolling
Franchise
Terroir
18
The map shows racial distribution in Brazil. Which of the following terms applies to the situation in Brazil?
Race does not play a major role in Brazil
Race is likely a centripetal force in Brazil
Race is the baisis for aparthied in Brazil
Race is likley a centrifugal force in Brazil
19
Ethnocentrism can best be described as
the belief that one's own culture is better than other cultures
efforts to erase ethnic groups through acts of violence
the assimilation of cultural groups into a dominant group
accepting other cultural identities as equal to one's own
20
A situation in which humans have superimposed their culture onto the physical environment is called a/an
ethnic enclave
ethnic island
lingua franca
cultural landscape
21
A country with significant cultural differences among its population will likely experience centripetal forces.
True
False
22
The presence of ethnic neighborhoods like Chinatown in San Francisco is due to
contagious diffusion
relocation diffusion
heirarchical diffusion
stimulus diffusion
23
Which of the following is considered a lingua franca on the global stage?
Japanese
English
Bantu
Portuguese
24
Where is the top non-English language spoken in U.S. homes most likely to be found?
The Southwest
The Midwest
The Northeast
The West
25
Ethnic cleansing involves policies designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violence another group.
False
True
26
Celebrities that promote fashion and technology contribute to
hierarchical diffusion
stimulus diffusion
barriers to diffusion
contagious diffusion
27
Popular culture diffuses quickly accross heterogeneous populations.
True
False
28
Mandarin (language from China) is the most frequently spoken language other than English in U.S. homes.
False
True
29
Islam is the only religion to originate in Southwest Asia
True
False
30
The Carlisle Indian Schools in the United States were created to
find common cultural traits between tribes.
preserve indigenous culture and language.
create creole languages that combined English and indigenous languages.
assimilate indigenous youth into American culture and language.
31
Subway has spread globally due in part to franchising efforts by the company to promote brand recognition.
True
False
32
English is present throughout the British Isles due to a history of economic and political control by England.
False
True
33
As colonial empires were dismantled in the decades after WWII, former colonies abandoned the languages of the colonizers
False
True
34
Which of the following best explains the presence of Hindu religious sites in Southeast Asia?
Stimulus diffusion
Independent innovation
Relocation diffusion
Diffusion barriers