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Year 11 Investigating Science Exam Revision Flashcards | StudBud
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Year 11 Investigating Science Exam Revision
Year 11 Investigating Science Exam Revision
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1
What do we call an educated guess on the outcome of an experiment, written as If...then...because...
hypothesis
aim
inference
conclusion
2
Controlling all variables and designing an experiment that truly tests a hypothesis is a means of improving:
validity
accuracy
reliability
3
Using appropriate measuring equipment is a means of improving:
validity
reliability
accuracy
4
Which scientist discovered radioactivity?
Rutherford
Becquerel
Einstein
Curie
5
The law that allowed electrical resistance to be predicted
Avogadro's
Ohm's
Phlogiston
Law of Conservation of Energy
6
Which option lists ONLY theories and no laws?
Avogadro's, Big Bang, conservation of mass, plate tectonics
Avogadro's, Big Bang, spontaneous generation, plate tectonics
Big Bang, conservation of mass, plate tectonics, Germ
Big Bang, spontaneous generation, plate tectonics
7
The purpose of using models is to:
explain phenomena
All of these options are correct
simplify difficult concepts
make predictions
8
US crude oil imports from Norway correlates to the number of drivers killed by trains
False
True
9
Repeating an experiment many times and consistently achieving the same result is a means of improving:
validity
reliability
accuracy
10
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
The mass of the products is never the same as the mass of the reactants
The mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactants
The mass of the products is equal to the mass of the reactants
The mass of the products is greater than the mass of the reactants
11
Four forms of evidence for plate tectonic theory are:
fossil, rock strata, ice cores, animal populations
fossil, continent shape (jigsaw), rock strata, glacier evidence
fossil, continent shape (jigsaw), rock strata, ice cores
continent shape (jigsaw), rock strata, ice cores, climate data
12
Humans are able to recognise patterns in nature. An example we studied is:
all of these were studied
migration of birds
the movement of comets
shape of snowflakes
13
Interpreting and judging phenomena from a particular cultural viewpoint is called
cultural bias.
True
False
14
Spontaneous generation theory was assumed to be correct until
pasteur observed maggots in rotting meat
Lavoisier observed maggots in rotting meat
Lavoisier conducted his swan neck flask experiment
pasteur conducted his swan neck flask experiment
15
Evidence that supports the Big Bang theory and NOT Steady State theory:
cosmic background radiation
red shift
all of the above
the expanding universe
16
Which model of the universe was proposed by Copernicus?
Deferent
Geocentric
Heliocentric
Epicentric
17
Aim: Does light colour affect plant growth rate. What are the Controlled variables?
plant species, light colour, temperature
plant species, light intensity, temperature, humidity, light colour
colour of light, plant species, temperature
plant species, light intensity, temperature, amount of water, soil type
18
Aim: Does light colour affect plant growth rate. What is the Independent Variable?
same plant species used
time of day
plant growth rate
light colour
19
Experts in the field review a scientific journal article before it is published. This is called:
peer review
information review
journal review
colleague review
20
On a graph, what do we call the straight or curved line that is drawn to satisfy the majority of data points?
extrapolation
line of best fit
simple impression
probability curve
21
Making a comparison between a living cell and a factory is an example of which type of model?
epidemic model
analogy
simulation
physical replica
22
Both the independent and dependent variables are quantitative. How should this data be presented?
bar graph
line graph
pie chart
histogram
23
Which scientist determined that most of an atom's mass is concentrated in its nucleus?
Einstein
Roentgen
Rutherford
Curie
24
All scientific investigations start with:
an experiment
a hypothesis
a conclusion
an observation
25
climate-change models are quite difficult to produce because
climate changes are very gradual
there are so many factors that affect climate
human impacts are difficult to measure
All of these options
26
crude oil imports to Norway do NOT necessarily cause drivers to be killed by trains
False
True
27
Which observational tool allowed for evidence against the geocentric model?
microscope
telescope
spectroscope
Bunsen burner
28
Computer simulated epidemic models use data on
vaccination, mode of transmission, population mobility and pop. density
vaccination rate, mode of transmission, population mobility
vaccination rate and population mobility
vaccination rate and population mobility
29
Name the fungus that Fleming noticed prevented the growth of bacteria on an agar plate
mushrooms
penicillin
yeast
30
Primary data
is that collected by experimentation, not from textbook research.
True
False
31
The Law of Superposition states that the oldest rock layers and fossils are found deeper in the Earth's crust.
True
False