What was John Snows book called about Cholera?

On the Mode of Communication of Cholera

The removal of food from the body via vomit or laxative

What factors enabled Harvey to make medical progress?

Institutions - decline in the power of the church, Individuals - Was employed by Charles I, Science & Tech - The new pump used by fire fighters, Attitudes in society - More interst in science

What was the title of his book called?

On the Fabric of the Human body

What was the aim of the Royal society?

To spread and share scientific knowledge

What was Edward Jenner's book called?

The cause and effects of the Variola Vaccinae

How did people try to treat it?

Lancing a buboe, Herbal remedies, Wrap in thick woollen cloths and laid by a fire, Transference

Who was florence Nightingale?

A nurse who trained in Germany and was in the Crimea war, A nurse who became superintendent of nurses at King Hospital, A nurse who helped develop hospitals in the 19th century

What did people believe caused the black death?

Miasma, The Jews, Unusual positions of planets, For sinning

What was the theory of the four humours?

A popular idea by the Ancient greeks on the cause of disease

What did Lister do with his finding?

Publish it in a medical Journal called the Lancet

What was the impact of John Snows work on Cholera?

New sewer systems planned in London, Proved that illness was spread by dirty water

Who was Andreas Vesalius?

A very famous anatomist who studied in Paris and London

What impact did Florence Nightingale have?

In 1860, set up the Nightingale school for nurses, Made nursing seem respectable, Promoted pavilion style hospitals, Rigorously trained nurses and turned it into a profession

Ideas that changed a little during the Renaissance

Supernatural - People did not believe in astrology, The Influence of the Church - God didn't send disease, The use of medical books - did experiments

How did the smallpox inoculation work?

Putting active smallpox pus onto a cut

What impact did Vesalius have on medicine?

Trial blazer, His work was plagarised, Inspired other scientists to investigate, Made the study of anatomy fashionable

What did Florey & Chain do with Penicillin?

They learnt how to mass produce it

How did people try to prevent the great plague?

Various diets, Prayer & Repentance, Quarantine, Carrying a Pomander

What were the ideas about the cause of the Great Plague?

Was a result of mankind's wickedness that God had sent it, Miasma, Astrology: Unusual alignment between Saturn and Jupiter, Spread by person to person

What was a pest house?

A hospital where you were sent with a specific disease

What was harveys impact?

Proved blood circulated the body, Paved the modern understanding of the anatomy, Encouraged others to investigate more about the body

What is transference?

Passing your illness onto an object

How did Astrology cause illness?

The stars helped to identify what was wrong with the patient, The alignment of the planets and stars made you ill

How did people treat the black death?

Lighting fires, Lancing buboes, Bleeding & purging, Confess your sin

Bad air that was believed to be filled with harmful fumes.

In medieval England how was astrology used to diagnosis a patient?

Treatments were given depending on the horoscope of patient, Consult star charts when diagnosing a patient

Why was Galens work so widely support?

The importance of book learning, The influence of the Church, The lack of alternatives

Ideas that stayed the same during the Renaissance

Miasmata - the idea that disease was spread by bad smell

How did government intervention lead to a prevention of disease?

Created mass vaccinations - diptheria 1942, Government legislation - clear air acts, Government lifestyle campaigns - Stoptober

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Edexcel Medicine through Time Quiz

103 termsStudBud Administration392 plays

#History #Medicine #Revision

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Questions 103

Answers

1
During the renaissance did Apothecaries continued to mix herbal remedies?
No
Yes
Might do
Not sure
2
What was John Snows book called about Cholera?
The destruction of the Cholera illness
The discussion and observations about Cholera
On the Mode of Communication of Cholera
The information about Cholera
3
When was the first microscope invented?
1560
1665
1440
1595
4
What is purging?
The adding of choler to the body by drinking it
The removal of black bile via urine
The removal of food from the body via vomit or laxative
The removal of phlegm
5
What factors enabled Harvey to make medical progress?
Institutions - decline in the power of the church
Individuals - Was employed by Charles I
Science & Tech - The new pump used by fire fighters
Attitudes in society - More interst in science
6
When did Alexander Fleming Discover Penicillin?
1916
1932
1928
1945
7
What was the title of his book called?
On the Fabric of the Human body
On the sofa with Vesalius
On the Fabric of the Human anatomy
The study and disection of the
8
When did Watson and Crick publish their work?
1978
1953
1678
1964
9
What was the aim of the Royal society?
To stop the sharing of scientific knowledge
To spread ideas about the Church
To spread and share scientific knowledge
To get women to become scientists
10
What was Edward Jenner's book called?
The grand solution for smallpox
The cause of Smallpox
The cause and effects of the Variola Vaccinae
The cause and effects of the smallpox vaccination
11
How did people try to treat it?
Lancing a buboe
Herbal remedies
Wrap in thick woollen cloths and laid by a fire
Transference
12
Who was florence Nightingale?
A nurse who trained in Germany and was in the Crimea war
A nurse who became superintendent of nurses at King Hospital
A nurse who retired in 2017
A nurse who helped develop hospitals in the 19th century
13
What did people believe caused the black death?
Miasma
The Jews
Unusual positions of planets
For sinning
14
When was the Printing Press invented?
1440
1439
1449
1445
15
What was the theory of the four humours?
A popular idea by the Romans on the cause of isease
A popular idea put forward by William Harvey
A popular idea by the Ancient greeks on the cause of disease
A popular idea about how to prevent illness
16
What is the main use of Penicillin?
It attacks cancer cells
It's an anaesthetic
It fights infection
It helps against the flu
17
When was the idea published?
1543
1861
1863
1862
18
What did Lister do with his finding?
Publish it in a medical Journal called the Lancet
Held meetings with top medical professions about his work
Wrote a letter to a friend explaining his discovery
Published it in a magazine
19
What date was Penicillin discovered?
1978
1938
1928
1976
20
What famous school did William Harvey work at?
Padua
Dewsbury college
Birmingham
Paris
21
What was the impact of John Snows work on Cholera?
New sewer systems planned in London
Proved that illness was spread by dirty water
Made connections between germs and disease
Proved that Cholera was spread by Miasma
22
Who was Andreas Vesalius?
A very famous surgeon who studied in Paris and London
A very famous anatomist who studied in Paris and London
A very famous anatomist who studied in Pau and Birmingham
A very famous vet who studied in Paris and London
23
What impact did Florence Nightingale have?
In 1860, set up the Nightingale school for nurses
Made nursing seem respectable
Promoted pavilion style hospitals
Rigorously trained nurses and turned it into a profession
24
Ideas that changed a little during the Renaissance
Miasma did not cause disease
Supernatural - People did not believe in astrology
The Influence of the Church - God didn't send disease
The use of medical books - did experiments
25
When was the second Public health act?
1880
1875
1848
1910
26
How did the smallpox inoculation work?
Putting cowpox onto a cut
Getting the patient to drink a potion with smallpox in
Putting active smallpox pus onto a cut
Praying to a god
27
What impact did Vesalius have on medicine?
Trial blazer
His work was plagarised
Inspired other scientists to investigate
Made the study of anatomy fashionable
28
During the renaissance did people still believe in Miasma?
No
Not sure
Might do
Yes
29
When was the first public health act?
1558
1890
1875
1848
30
What did Florey & Chain do with Penicillin?
They tried to flog it to businesses
They learnt how to mass produce it
They did not do anything with it
They discovered it
31
How did people try to prevent the great plague?
Various diets
Prayer & Repentance
Quarantine
Carrying a Pomander
32
What were the ideas about the cause of the Great Plague?
Was a result of mankind's wickedness that God had sent it
Miasma
Astrology: Unusual alignment between Saturn and Jupiter
Spread by person to person
33
What was the name of the first magic bullet?
Salvarsan 606
Himpo 567
Disco 6785
Belleve 34
34
When did Edward jenner prove his theory?
1810
1850
1789
1796
35
In what year did a Japense scientist create the first magic bullet?
1987
1909
1932
1977
36
What was a pest house?
A hospital where you were sent with a specific disease
A place full of rodents
A work house
A place for doctors to meet to treat the very poor
37
How influential was the Church in medieval England?
Not influential
Very influential
Not important
A bit of a influence
38
Why did people try and keep the air clean in medieval England? What were they scared off?
Rain
Dogs
Evil spirits
Miasmata
39
When was the book published?
1543
1555
1675
1993
40
How did people die from Cholera?
Heart attack
Stroke
Diarrhoea
Dehydration
41
What was harveys impact?
Proved blood circulated the body
Paved the modern understanding of the anatomy
Encouraged others to investigate more about the body
42
What idea did it disprove?
The Theory of the Four Humours
Spantoneuos Generation
Spontaneous generation
Generation Spontaneous
43
What is transference?
Passing your illness onto an object
Teleportation
A form of ritual to rid your body of evil spirits
A doctors conference
44
How did Astrology cause illness?
The stars helped to identify what was wrong with the patient
People would look at the stars to relax their minds
The alignment of the planets and stars made you ill
They just thought they were pretty.
45
How did people treat the black death?
Lighting fires
Lancing buboes
Bleeding & purging
Confess your sin
46
What is Miasma?
When someone passes wind.
Bad air that was believed to be filled with harmful fumes.
Extreme cases of poor weather
Good air which was believe to make you better
47
In medieval England how was astrology used to diagnosis a patient?
Treatments were given depending on the horoscope of patient
Consult star charts when diagnosing a patient
To check to see if their a shooting star to wish for a cure
To see what stars are aligned
48
Why was Galens work so widely support?
The importance of book learning
Galen was a top guy
The influence of the Church
The lack of alternatives
49
Ideas that stayed the same during the Renaissance
That god sent disease
The Four humours
That the church still had a major influence
Miasmata - the idea that disease was spread by bad smell
50
When did Edwin Chadwick write his report on the Sanitary conditions of the labouring classes?
1888
1890
1842
1846
51
How did government intervention lead to a prevention of disease?
Created mass vaccinations - diptheria 1942
Government legislation - clear air acts
Laissez-faire attitude was still in place
Government lifestyle campaigns - Stoptober
52
How were you treated in a middle ages hospital?
Blood-letting
Three meals a day
Bed rest
Praying
53
What was an apothecary?
A place to visit a doctor to get cured
A place to see a witch doctor
A place where they mixed herbs and plants to make cures
A place to go get a drink
54
Who was Joseph Lister?
Scottish Doctor who discovered Carbolic fluid
English Surgeon who discovered Carbolic acid
A vet who discovered the use for Carbolic Acid
A blacksmith who invented metal instruments for surgery
55
What was Robert Koch's work based on?
Identifying the different microbes that caused disease
How different microbs are spread in the air
Paseuring the different Germs
Proving that animals transmit the disease
56
When did the Royal society meet for the first time?
1770
1660
1665
1662
57
Which is the example of Supernatural treatments in medieval England?
Holy Relics
Praying
Charms
Fasting
58
In the 19th Century what new technology was developed?
CT scans
X-Ray machines
MRI
Blood tests
59
What are the four humours?
Blood, Phlegm, Black Bile, Urine
Blood, Phlegm, Black Bile, Choler
Blood, Phlegm, SPit, Choler
Urine, Phlegm, Spit, Choler
60
What is blood-letting?
To add extra urine to the person
To remove black bile from the body
The removal of blood from the body
The adding of a blood to the body
61
What was the impact of the NHS?
Reduced the amount of deaths by infections
Allowed the development of new technology
Improved access to care
Was all paid for by the government
62
What type of surgeons did they have in the middle ages?
Iron Surgeon
Blacksmith surgeon
Barber surgeon
Chemist Surgeon
63
What are the symptoms of the Black death?
Sneezing and coughing up blood
Chest Pains
Fever
Boils and Black buboes
64
Who was James Simpson?
A person who discovered the use for Carbolic acid
A old surgeon from London who discovered Carbolic acid
A young surgeon from Edinburgh who discovered Chloroform
Discovered a use to reduce the amount of bleeding
65
Who helped mass produce pencillin?
Florey & Chain
Florence & Chan
Fillip & Craig
Bellamy & Reeve
66
What was the main role of a middle ages doctor?
To read books and to speak about what they have learnt
To consult the gods about how to treat a person
To tell you how you got ill
Diagnose illness and recommend a course of treatment
67
What did councils have to provide after the second public health act?
Provide clean water
Street lighting
Build public toilets
Dispose of sewage
68
What factors affected the understanding of the cause of illness & disase during the 18th-19th?
Science
Technology
Individuals
Institutions
69
How were most people treated in medieval England?
A barber surgeon
A witch
A Doctor
At home by a female member of the family
70
What impact did the printing press have on medicine?
The first fashion magizine was created
Can make cartoon comics
Spread ideas more easily which the Church couldn't stop
Reduce the influence of the Church on medicine
71
What message did the Church give about why you got ill?
You only became ill if you didn't have enough food
You only become ill if you were very faithful
Disease was sent by God to cleanse one's soul of sin
God could be sending illness to purify your soul
72
Was the first public health act compulsory?
Might have been
Unsure
No
Yes
73
What was Fleming's role in the development of Penicillin?
Mass produced it
He discovered it but didn't really do much with his findings
Just left it in his sink
Wrote up his findings but didn't link to killing bacteria
74
What did Vesalius prove Galen was wrong about?
Men did not ahve one fewer pair of ribs than women
The Human breastbone was in three parts not seven
The human lower jaw was in one part, not two
The Vena Cava did not lead to the liver
75
How did Harvey discover most of his work?
From praying
From observation
From visiting a church
From dissections
76
What work was the main focus of Watson and Crick?
The development of x-ray machines
The Mapping of the Human DNA
The Mapping of the body
The Mapping of the road from London to Glasgow
77
What was the pump called where Cholera was found?
Broad Street Pump
Reeve Pump
Fridge Pump
Long Gate Pump
78
How was a urine chart used to assess illness?
Drink it and check the colour against a chart
Freeze it and defrost to see if it changes colour
Poor it out and see how long it takes to evaporate
Boil it and look at the fumes to see the signs
79
What is the correct time period for Medieval History?
1900 - present
1500-1700
1250-1500
1700-1900
80
What improvements were made in surgery?
Pain
Bleeding
Infection
All of the above
81
What ideas changed a lot during the Renaissance
The Human Body – better understanding of anatomy.
Theory of the 4 humours – Very few physicians believed this
Diagnosis using urine - not linked to health
The stopped thinking miasma caused disease
82
What are the main factors that allowed Penicllin to develop?
AIS - War meant there was a need to fight infection
Individuals - Fleming, Florey & Chain
Technology - Was able to mass produce it
Institutions - US gov gave Florey & Chain money
83
In the 1900s what theories did doctors no longer use?
4 Humours
Miasmata
Genes
Supernatural
84
What is the date of the black death?
1440
1556
1348
1567
85
When did the British Government make smallpox compulsory?
1890
1876
1884
1872
86
When was the main outbreak of Cholera?
1904
1855
1854
1789
87
How did the government try to stop the plague?
Cats, Dogs and Pigeons were killed
Steets and alleyways were swept
Banned public meetings
Theatres were closed
88
During the renissance how did the use of hospitals change?
People still had bed rest and prayed to god
People observed and did nothing
You ate a healthy meal then you were on your way
People started going with curable diseases and injuries
89
During the Renaissance, people started to look for chemical cures. What was this called?
Apothecary
Medical Chemistry
Medical hocus pocus
Medical Physics
90
In medieval England what did the Church think was the best way to orevent/treat illness?
Confessions
Regular Prayers
Offering of tithes to the church
Lead a life free of sin
91
What was the name of the first true antibiotic?
Hypodermic
Penicillinism
Inslulinfermingo
Penicillin
92
What was the idea of Germ theory?
That Germs cause decay / illness
That rotting food causes Germs
That decay cretes Germs
That food rots all by itself
93
Who was Thomas Sydenham?
Well-respected Doctor in London in the 1660s and 1670s
A witch doctor who treated people by giving them charms
The person who discovered howblood flowed aroun the body
A cleaner working at a royal hospital
94
What type of medical care did the Church provide?
A tiny bit
The best medical care ever to exist
Basic Medical care for the local community
No medical care
95
How many hospitals were there in the middle ages?
5
1,100
600
1,500
96
How did people tried to prevent the black death?
Pray to god
Running away
No bathing
New quaratine laws
97
Who created the idea of Germ Theory?
Louis Pasteur
Galen
William Harvey
Robert Koch
98
When was the NHS formed?
1948
1958
1962
1972
99
What problem did Carbolic acid solve?
Bleeding
Pain
Infection
None of the above
100
What did Chloroform help solve in surgery?
Nothing
Pain
Bleeding
Infection
101
What was Harveys book called?
An antomical of the motion of the heart
An account of the motion of the heart
An antomical account of the motion of the heart
Biff, Chip & Kipper
102
What was Harvey's main focus?
Plumbing
Anatomy
Blood
The heart
103
What approach did he have towards medicine?
Very supernatural as he often prayed to the gods
Observed, Recorded and very scientfic
Sought out the work of Galen an believed it
Tried to develop the four humours

Edexcel Medicine through Time Quiz Flashcards | StudBud