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Nail Belle Study Guide IBEC Flashcards | StudBud
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Nail Belle Study Guide IBEC
Nail Belle Study Guide IBEC
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1
20. A __________ substance causes or is believed to cause cancer.
mutagenic
carcinogenic
combustible
flammable
2
28. A corrosive substance can
strengthen the nail enhancement
cause visible and possibly irreversible permanent skin or eye damage
cause invisible and reversible damage to the bone and muscle of the hand
become hard and flexible at the same time
3
1. Refers to anything that occupies space; has physical and chemical properties; &exists in a solid, liquid, or gas form
matter
compound
organic substance
element
4
7. A(n) __________ is a preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance
solution
emulsion
ointment
suspension
5
10.Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid,which is known as
suspension
emulsion
surfactant
solution
6
15. Only products that contain __________ can have a pH
hydroxide
water
alcohols
hydrogen
7
60. Your mom has very brittle nails & complains about them cracking & breaking. What might you suggest?
She should use a rich hand cream
She should invest in a good oil for her nails and cuticles
Traditional polish can strengthen nails & is superior to gel polish
Gel nail polish can strengthen nails & is superior polish for strength
8
9. __________ liquids are liquids that mix easily
Miscible
Incompatible
Compatible
Immiscible
9
19. Incompatible products are chemicals that __________.
should not be mixed or stored near each other
must be shaken before use as they tend to separate
cannot be used on human skin
are impossible to mix together
10
32. The individual molecules that join to make the polymer are called
polypeptides
adhesives
polymers
monomers
11
44. What is an advantage of gel nails?
They are easy to apply (though they are difficult to maintain).
They do not require a light to cure
They have little to no odor
They are harder than liquid and powder nail enhancements
12
43. Gels are “_______ cured
light
day
night
dark
13
13. The tail of a surfactant molecule is __________, meaning oil loving
oligophilic
lipophilic
hydrophilic
neophilic
14
2. ______are substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances
solutes
elements
gases
bases
15
4. A __________ is a new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements
compound
synthetic
solution
emulsion
16
49. Building or sculpting gels usually have a __________ viscosity
thin
very thin
thick
medium
17
31. _________ are extremely long chains of molecules, with each chain containing millions ofmolecules.
Polypeptides
Polymers
Adhesives
Monomers
18
3. When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, a(n) __________ is created
electron
molecule
neuron
atom
19
47. What is NOT one of the options for protecting a client from a heat spike
Use gel polish specifically designed to avoid this sensation
Turn on the lamp and slowly guide the hand in the light
Apply a thin layer of gel on the nail and then cure
Do not cure a large amount of product at one time.
20
21. Nail technicians should have a thorough understanding of chemicals and chemistry because
they can answer any questions the state board inspector may have
they can solve problems when things go wrong
they don’t have to read the specific product instructions
they can apply nail enhancements as straight as possible
21
38. __________ is a substance that has been banned in the United States and in many other countries
Methacrylates
Acrylates
Methyl methacrylate monomer
Cyanoacrylates
22
41. What is the typical cure time for a LED lamp
1–2 minutes
2-3 minutes
4-5 minutes
5–60 seconds
23
50. What would you use before applying primer to remove surface moisture and oil left on the natural nail plate
nail cleanser
abrasive file
gel-curing lamp
buffer
24
6. A __________ is a combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties.
compound
physical mixture
synthesis
solvent
25
59. Which type of gel would you squeeze out like toothpaste?
building gel
polymer gel
pigmented gel
bonding gel
26
46. Which type of gel can you use without a primer?
building gel
polymer gel
bonding gel
pigmented gel
27
57. Which supply needed for gel application could create an extension?
bonding gel
pigmented gel
finishing gel
building gel
28
55. A self-leveling gel has a _________ viscosity
thin
medium
thick
very thin
29
18. __________ include safety information about products compiled by the manufacturer and required by law.
EPAs
OSHAs
SDSs
MSDSs
30
14. The separating of a substance into ions is known as __________.
deionization
canonization
decomposition
ionization
31
36. _________ are used to make all monomer liquid and polymer powder systems and at least one type of UV gel.
Methacrylates
Methyl methacrylate monomer
Acrylates
Cyanoacrylates
32
62. Which supply needed for gel application also gives a high-gloss finish to other extension services?
pigmented gel
finishing gel
building gel
bonding gel
33
8. It has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent, _______ is known as the universal solvent
isopropyl alcohol
water
hydrogen peroxide
ethyl alcohol
34
11. A(n) __________ is a mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder
ointment
suspension
emulsion
solution
35
22. The majority of chemical substances are
used regularly by the public
safe if used properly
dangerous or toxic
capable of causing better adhesion
36
17. A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered to be __________.
acid
neutral
balanced
alkaline
37
58. What should you keep in mind when it comes to gel and temperature?
Gels become thicker when warm
Gels are always thick
Gels are never thick
Gels become thicker when cold
38
26. An adhesive is a ______that causes two surfaces to stick together
chemical
gas
vapor
alcohol
39
39. Evaporation coatings contain ingredients called , which are used to keep the products flexible
linkers
oxidizers
plasticizers
stabilizers
40
53. How can a nail tech protect their brush from becoming ruined after using gels?
Cover the brush from all sources of light
Put it in acetone
Keep it in warm water
Wipe it off with a terry cloth
41
16. Pure water with a pH of seven is considered to be __________.
acid
mineral
alkaline
neutral
42
27. A nail primer is a substance that
reacts to the topcoat
improves adhesion
causes adhesion
improves drying time
43
29. Nail dehydrators temporarily remove surface moisture from the nail plate for about minutes
40
30
10
20
44
33.__ is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction by making initiators work more efficiently / by helping chemical
inhibitor
stabilizer
oligomer
catalyst
45
37. All nail adhesives (glues) and wraps are based on:
methacrylates
methyl methacrylate monomer
cyanoacrylates
acrylates
46
5. When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is __________.
oxidized
subtracted
suspended
reduced
47
23. __________ are formed when liquids evaporate into the air
Fumes
Vapors
Alcohols
Gases
48
40. An important principle says what determines toxicity
linkers
overexposure
chemical composition
underexposure
49
51. When should gel nails be cured?
every 1–2 minutes
after both hands are completed
after each finger is completed
after each hand is completed
50
12. Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are called __________.
compounds
solutions
miscibles
surfactants
51
25. Adhesion is a force of nature that makes two surfaces _________
break open
come apart
repel each other
stick together
52
30. Coatings that harden upon evaporation do so by a(n) reaction
chemical
adhesive
physical
oxygen
53
45. Which type of gel is considered a hard gel and cannot be soaked off?
bonding gel
pigmented gel
polymer gel
building gel
54
24. The______ the temperature, the faster a vapor will form
lower
higher
more inconsistent
more constant
55
56. What would you use for smoothing nails?
buffer
fine-grit file
medium-grit file
coarse-grit file
56
34. The head of one monomer reacting with the tail of another, resulting in a long chain of monomers, is called ____
complex polymer chains
simple curing
simple polymer chains
complex curing
57
52. What is another name for soft gels?
soak-off gels
strong gels
low-odor gels
traditional gels
58
61. Where should gel products be stored?
with traditional polishes
at the nail tech’s station
in a cabinet
on the nail tech’s cart
59
35. A _________ is a monomer that joins different polymer chains together.
chain
cross-linker
polymer
duomer
60
54. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons to suggest gel nail polish to clients?
Gels harden immediately
Gels strengthen fragile nails.
Gels are less expensive than traditional polish
Gels last a long time
61
42. Which supply needed for gel application would improve the adhesion of gels to the natural nail plate
pigmented gel
finishing gel
bonding gel
building gel
62
48. What shape brush should you have in your supplies needed for gel application
flat
oval
small
all of the above