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final Quiz part 2.1 Flashcards | StudBud
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final Quiz part 2.1
final Quiz part 2.1
75 terms
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Flashcards
75 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
75
Answers
1
What is SYMBIOSIS?
A jealous relationship
A greedy relationship
A close relationship
A distant relationship
2
identify the spider
Order Araneae
Order Scorpiones
Class Insecta
Order amblypygi
3
bat wings and butterfly wings
homologous
vestigial
analogous
4
When humans select the trait that they want in an organism and breed for it.
My way, or the highway
Artificial Selection
Natural Selection
Nutritional Selection
5
Key principle that helpful mutations help some organisms survive
Selection
Overproduction
Variation
Adaptation
6
Immigration is when a population grows due to..
when all members die
major health epidemics
the addition of members to a population
the removal of members from a population
7
Which organisms are multicellular heterotrophic decomposers?
Protista
Archaebacteria
Animlia
Fungi
8
When an organism has adapted to fulfill a specific role in an ecosystem.
Profession
Occupation
Niche
Job
9
What is the MEASURE of the how tightly packed a population is?
Population Density
Population Landscape
Population Clarity
Population Area
10
What type of selection does the graph show?
stabilizing
directional
intermediate
disruptive
11
Key principle that organisms in a group will be different genetically
Overproduction
Adaptation
Variation
Selection
12
eyes of a blind cave fish species
analogous
vestigial
homologous
13
What is the study of organisms and their environment called?
Psychology
Geology
Ecology
Biology
14
Which organism is closest related to the Leopard
Turtle
Lamprey
Tuna
Salamander
15
Which of the following is an example of MUTUALISM?
A bee drinks nectar and brings pollen to another plant
A hawk eats a fish
A tick drinks blood from a dog
A vulture eats the remains of food after a lion
16
It is the pattern of spacing among the individuals within the boundaries of the population.
Dispersion
Population
Economics
Distribution
17
Key principle that organisms lay thousands of eggs so that some will survive
Adaptation
Variation
Overproduction
Selection
18
This is an example of
Inherited Trait
Camouflage
Acquired Trait
Mimicry
19
The scientific name for a squirrel is
Sciurus carolinensis. Sciurus
would be the organism's
Domain
species
Genus
Kingdom
20
Which Kingdom?
Animalia
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
21
Which of the following is an example of PARASITISM?
A bee drinks nectar and brings pollen to another plant
A tick drinks blood from a dog
A hawk eats a fish
A vulture eats the remains of food after a lion
22
Scientific names come from which two levels of classification?
Domain and Kingdom
Kingdom and Phylum
Genus and Species
Genus and Family
23
Which organism from the cladogram does not have a vertebral column?
Lamprey
Tuna
Leopard
Lancelet
24
What is the Dichotomous key used for ( 2 correct answers)
To classify music
To classify people
To classify any living organism
To power batteries
25
cat paw and human hand
vestigial
homologous
analogous
26
Which scientist created the modern idea of Evolution?
Charles Darwin
Gregor Mendel
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
Robert Hooke
27
The range of environmental factors that a species survive are called...
pH range
Thermal optimum
Psychological tolerance
Zones of tolerance
28
When nature chooses which organisms survive based on their adaptations.
Evolution
Only the strong survive
Speciation
Natural Selection
29
Which of these is the biggest?
ecosystem
biome
population
biosphere
30
These organisms can be unicellular or multicellular, autotrophs or heterotrophs
Fungi
Protista
Archaebacteria
Animalia
31
When a single species of organism evolves into two or more new species
Isolation
Selection
Speciation
Variation
32
The evolution of hawk moths' proboscis and plants with deep tubes in their flowers is an example of:
radiation
convergence
coevolution
speciation
33
Which Kingdom?
Animalia
Protista
Insecta
Arthropoda
34
Which of the following is an example of COMMENSALISM?
A vulture eats the remains of food after a lion
A hawk eats a fish
A tick drinks blood from a dog
A bee drinks nectar and brings pollen to another plant
35
What is sustainability?
The belief that humans are the dominant force on the planet.
The capacity to feed only humans.
The belief that ghosts are real. :-)
The ability to maintain biodiversity despite human need.
36
Two different organisms belong to the same class. They must also belong to the same ______.
family
order
phylum
genus
37
Key principle that the best traits will survive and be passed on to offspring
Adaptation
Variation
Selection
Overproduction
38
identify the animal for B
Class Bivalvia
Order Octopoda
Class Gatropoda
Phylum Annelida
39
The image below is an example of
Analogous structure
Vestigial structure
Homologous structure
40
Is this biotic or abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
41
What occurs when some geese in a population migrate into another area and join another population?
speciation
genetic drift
microevolution
gene flow
42
Antibiotics kill 95% of a staph infection. The remaining 5% are resistant to antibiotics.
Natural Selection
Mutation
Non-Random Mating
Genetic Drift
43
What would increase the size of a population?
Emigration
Deaths
Sterility
Immigration
44
What kind of selection does graph 3 show?
Stabilizing selection
Directional selection
Disruptive selection
45
Which phylum do black bears belong to?
Mammalia
Animalia
Eukarya
Chordata
46
Emigration is when you have...
the removal of members from a population
when a native population grows due to new members
when all organisms die
ice cream
47
Which of these is the oldest living organisms?
Plantae
Protista
Animalia
Eubacteria
48
It is the maximum population size the enviroment can support.
Population Threshold
Exponential growth
Carrying capacity
Logistical growth
49
A fire has destroyed almost all of the pine trees in an area. This event will most likely lead to:
genetic drift through the bottleneck effect
speciation triggered by the founder effect
microevolution by reproductive isolation
gene flow following disruptive selection
50
This is an example of
Camouflage
Inherited Trait
Acquired Trait
Mimicry
51
On a graph, exponential growth is represented by a line that?
Is steady across time
Shows a slow increase over long periods of time
Shows a sharp increase in a short amount of time
Is represented by a full circle
52
This is an example of
Camouflage
Acquired Trait
Mimicry
Inherited Trait
53
A small population of deer are caught in a forest fire, killing most of the spotted individuals
Gene Flow
Natural Selection
Genetic Drift
Non-Random Mating
54
The largest division of taxonomy
Species
Kingdom
Organism
Domain
55
What condition absolutely must be in a population before evolution can act upon it?
genetic variation
more females than males
a source of new alleles
a harsh environment
56
Is this biotic or abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
57
The Native American population now has blue-eyed individuals due to the migration of Europeans
Gene Flow
Natural Selection
Mutation
Genetic Drift
58
gills in human and bird embryos
vestigial
homologous
analogous
59
Latrodectus mactans
is the scientific name of the black widow spider. What is the genus name?
lactrodectus
Lactrodectus
Mactans
mactans
60
Linnaeus’s two-word system for naming organisms is called
taxonomy
genus species
binomial nomenclature
latin
61
What kind of selection does graph 1 show?
Directional selection
Disruptive selection
Stabilizing selection
62
What is a detritivore?
Organisms that "eat" by chemically breaking down dead things
Organisms that eat living animals
Organisms that eat living plants
Organisms that eat materials off dead animals
63
What is the process where a substance, like a pesticide, increases in concentration as it moves up the food chain?
Trophic levels
Phosphorous Cycle
Pollution
Biological magnification
64
If a line begins to slowly drop/decline on a growth chart, this would mean?
That the population is decreasing
The population is now extinct
That the population is increasing
The organisms went back in time
65
This is an example of
Acquired Trait
Mimicry
Inherited Trait
Camouflage
66
The theory that life changes over millions of years of time.
Genetics
Natural Selection
Growing up
Evolution
67
The living factors in an ecosystem
Biotic
Rebiotic
Unbiotic
Abiotic
68
A male blue-footed booby bird performs dignified courtship display to attract females.
Non-Random Mating/Sexual Selection
Natural Selection
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
69
It refers to the sequence of community and ecosystem changes after a disturbance, overtime.
Pioneer Organisms
Biomes
Ecological Succession
Ecological Pyramid
70
It occurs in an area where soil remains after a disturbance.
Secondary Succession
Climax Succession
Biome
Primary Succession
71
Since all three structures are similar, but different, these organisms share
Vestigial structures
Homologous structures
Analogous structures
72
What does the diagram below show?
Water cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Nutrient Cycling
Carbon cycle
73
This is an example of
Acquired Trait
Camouflage
Mimicry
Inherited Trait
74
The science of classifying organisms is called
Biology
Binomial nomenclature
Taxodermy
Taxonomy
75
Which Kingdom? (hint: is this a eukaryote or prokaryote?)
Archea
Eukaryote
Protista
Euglena