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9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS) Flashcards | StudBud
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9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS)
9th Grade Modern World History Final Exam Study Pt. 1 (OHS)
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9th Grade Modern World History final exam study guide pt. 1
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Which country grew sugarcane in Brazil?
the Netherlands
Portugal
New England
Spain
2
The armistice signed near Paris in November 1918 brought an end to
Second Battle of the Marne
Kaiser Wilhelm's rule
Russia's involvement in the war
WWI
3
The Germans FIRST successfully used the blitzkrieg in an attack on
France
Finland
Soviet Union
Poland
4
Which of the following was the location of a Nazi extermination camp?
Dresden
Auschwitz
Berlin
Warsaw
5
Who was the supreme commander of Allied forces in Europe?
Gen. Erwin Rommel
Gen George Patton
Gen. Bernard Montgomery
Ge. Dwight Einsenhower
6
Who wrote the book
The Wealth of Nations?
John Stuart Mills
Robert Owens
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
7
Which of the following is one of the three types of nationalist movements?
unification
state-building
all of the above
separatist
8
Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Congress of Vienna?
restoring a balance of power in Europe
None of the above
prevention of future French aggression
Restoring Europe's royal families to the throne
9
Which group wore trousers or long pants and was the most radical group in France?
Sans-culottes
Emigre's
Royalists
Jacobin Club
10
Which war was sparked by religious differences, strengthened France, and weakened Spain?
War of the Austrian Succession
War of Spanish Succession
Thirty Years's War
Seven Years' War
11
Social Scientists primarily study what?
human behavior
astonomy
genetics
human brain
12
In 1917, Germany returned to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, hoping to
keep cargo ships from reaching Britain
force Russia to withdraw from the war
bring the US into the war
destroy British blockades of German ports
13
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses attacking?
selling of indulgences
attitudes towards the poor
not offering services in local languages
unwillingness to pay taxes to church
14
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Germany
France
Italy
England
15
The Edict of Nantes was a declaration of what?
independence
religious tolerance
war
peace
16
Where were atomic bombs dropped?
Leyte Island and Midway
Dresden and Berlin
Hiroshima and Nagaskai
Tokyo and Osaka
17
All of the following were goals of the Allies' Gallipoli campaign EXCEPT
to establish a supply line to Russia
to gain access to Africa
to topple the Ottoman Empire
to secure the Dardanelles Strait
18
Women that worked in War production during WWII were known as
Production Patty
Betty Boop
Rosie the Riveter
Machine gun Mildred
19
What is a nation?
belief that people should be loyal to their country
wealthy property owners protecting the monarchies
group of people who believe they share a history and culture
when a nation has its own government
20
Germany's strategy of a "lightening war" was referred to as a
Blitzkrieg
Mein Kampf
Luftwaffe
Kristallnacht
21
According to Mary Wollstonecraft, what is the solution to women's inequalities?
voting rights
religion
education
economics
22
By the end of the 1600's, England's system of government had become what?
a constitutional democracy
a constitutional monarchy
an absolute monarchy
a military dictatorship
23
Which of the following was the leader of the Red Shirts?
Giuseppe Garibadi
Otto von Bismarck
King William I
Camillo di Cavour
24
Who purchased the largest number of African Slaves?
Portugal
Netherlands
Spain
New England
25
What is the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas, signed by Portugal and Spain?
decrease conflict over new land
promote technology sharing
create an alliance
divide up trade routes in the East
26
William Wilberforce is known for leading the fight to
abolish child labor
establish public schools
limit the length of the workday
abolish slavery and the slave trade
27
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production needed to produce goods and services?
political stability
wealth
land
labor
28
Why did small farmers move to the cities in the late 1700's?
better resources
better housing
enclosures forced them off their farms
better living conditions
29
Which of the following is NOT a positive effect of the Industrial Revolution?
raised the standard of living
created a growing upper class
increased the wealth of nations
created jobs
30
What was the slogan of the French Revolution?
liberty, equality, property
liberty, fraternity, religious tolerance
liberty, equality, fraternity
liberty, equality, freedom of speech
31
In the early 1900's, what region was referred to as the "powder keg" of Europe?
Middle East
Alsace-Lorraine
Balkan Peninsula
Austria-Hungary
32
What were Spanish born settlers called that lived in New Spain?
Creoles
Monacians
Mestizos
Peninsulares
33
What is nationalism?
belief that people's loyalty should be to their country
when a nation has its own government
group of people who believe they share a history and culture
wealthy property owners protecting monarchies
34
Newton's theory of gravity is a single theory of what?
chemistry
physics
energy
motion
35
Which of these was NOT one of Britain's major industrialization advantages?
being surrounded by water
large population
size of country
developed by banking system
36
All of the following areas were an essential part of the triangular trade network
except
where?
West Indies
Africa
China
Europe
37
In the Latin American colonial society, the peninsulares were people
of Spanish ancestry born in Latin America
of European and African ancestry
born in Spain
of European and Indian ancestry
38
What did Napoleon discover when he reached Moscow?
Russians set the city on fire
none of the above
Russians had surrounded the city
Russians turned the city over to Napoleon
39
97% of the French population belong to what estate?
4th
2nd
3rd
1st
40
This person started the Protestant Reformation
John Knox
John Calvin
Charles V
Martin Luther
41
The period of time in European History known as the Renaissance.
1400 to 1700
1300 to 1600
1200 to 1500
1100 to 1400
42
The Archduke and heir to the Austrian throne assassinated by a Serbian nationalist
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Franz Ferdinand
Otto von Bismarck
Wilhelm II
43
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 natural elements?
Metal
Water
Earth
Air
44
in 1801, Padre Miguel Hidalgo led an army of 80,000 Native Americans & mestizos toward capital
Chile
Venezula
Peru
Mexico
45
Which of the following occurred on D-Day?
the Allied invasion of Milan, Italy
Allied invasion of Normandy, France
Allied bombing of Nagaski
Allied invasion of Berlin, Germany
46
Which of the following was NOT a reason that allowed Cortes to conquer the Aztecs?
Spanish outnumbered the Aztec
Spanish had allies among the Aztec people
Spanish had superior weapons
Spanish brought over disease
47
Who invented the spinning jenny?
Edmund Cartwright
Richard Arkwright
Eli Whitney
James Hargreaves
48
Who led a slave revolt in Saint Domingue and by 1801, controlled the whole island?
Boukman
Henri Christophe
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Bernardo O'Higgins
49
What did Galileo use to prove the heliocentric theory of the universe?
astolabe
gyroscope
telescope
sextant
50
China's Confucian beliefs and economic policies favored the growth of what?
agriculture
manufacturing
exploration
trade
51
Who was in control of Japan during the warring states period?
Peasants
Samurai
Emperor
Daimyo
52
According to John Locke, who has the right to overthrow a failed government?
nobles
the people
the Church
elected representatives
53
What was the main reason prices were so high on trade goods in the East?
goods were scarce
they were in high demand
they had to get the goods through a middle-man
there was no where else to get them
54
The Zimmerman Note, which pushed the US to enter the war, exposed German's plan to
help Mexico regain US territory
sink passenger ships without warning
make truce with Russia
plant German spies in the US
55
What was the first place Napoleon was exile to?
St. Helena
Corsica
Genoa
Elba
56
The site for St. Petersburg was chosen because it was near what?
Moscow
Peter's favorite place
water routes to Europe
major roadways to Europe
57
Which of the following is a necessary component of a nation-state?
territory
religion
language
culture
58
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
59
What does
philosophe
mean?
capitalism
enlightenment
philosopher
French Protestants
60
Who started the Seven Years' War?
Oliver Cromwell
Frederick II
Maria Theresa
Charles VI
61
What is the CORRECT order of events?
Tennis Court Oath,Estates General Meeting, National Assembly
Estates General Meeting, National Assembly,Tennis Court Oath
National Assembly,Estates General Meeting, Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath,National Assembly, Estates General Meeting
62
Which of the following did Martin Luther NOT believe?
the selling of indulgences is wrong
you achieve salvation by faiths and good works alone
church teachings should be based on the Bible
all people of faith are created equal
63
What estate did the Catholic Clergy belong to?
2nd estate
3rd estate
4th estate
1st estate
64
Which of the following brought Great Britain and France into WWII?
invasion of Poland
invasion of Finland
division and annexation of Poland
invasion of Denmark and Norway
65
What allowed Portugal to be the leader in exploration?
support from the government
smartest navigators
support from the wealthy
closest to the East
66
What natural resource was most widely used to power machines in the First Industrial Revolution
coal
oil
water
petroleum
67
In order to unify Japan, who did Tokugawa have to gain control of?
Daimyo
Peasants
Shogun
Europeans
68
Which of the following is not a native crop to China?
Cotton
Sugarcane
Rice
Corn
69
The belief in "divine right" was used to support the concept of what?
freedom of religion
separation of church and state
absolute rule
waging war against other countries
70
The French and Indian War was a battle for land between who?
French and Indians
French and Dutch
French and Spanish
French and English
71
If the universe is geocentric, this means what?
the sun is the center of the universe
all planets are the same distance from the sun
the universe is made of four elements
the Earth is the center of the universe
72
What is a nation-state?
belief that people's loyalty should be to their country
wealthy property owners arguing for protecting monarchies
group of people with a common history and culture
when a nation has its own independent government
73
Which of the following was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels?
An Essay on the Principles of Man
The Communist Manifesto
The Communist Movement
The Wealth of Nations
74
Which of the following was NOE one of the three main crops exported from the Americas?
Potatoes
Corn
Sugar
Rice
75
What was the major factor that led to Japan's closed door policy?
too much emphasis on trade
not enough emphasis on trade
Tobacco was a major health concern
Christianity started leading to problems
76
All of the following contributed to the Scientific Revolution EXCEPT
Reformation
Exploration
Enlightenment
Renaissance
77
Renaissance means
rebirth
rebuilding
later period
awakening
78
The Colombian Exchange centered in what ocean?
Gulf of Mexico
Indian
Atlantic
Caribbean
79
Which is not an effect from the printing press?
made books more afforable
helped raise literacy rates
books could be made in Greek and Latin
helped start the Reformation
80
Which of the following
was not
a result of the African slave trade?
Population stayed the same
Mixed races
African culture was brought to the Americas
Families were torn apart
81
Which of the following is NOT a legacy of the Scientific Revolution?
better scientific instruments
scientific principles applied to humans/societies
colonization
particle physics/chemistry
82
Peter the Great was the first Russian ruler to do what?
add territory to the Russian State
organize and utilize a secret police force
reduce the power of the nobles
westernize Russia
83
Which of the following economic systems is based on private investment for individual gain?
partnership
utopia
socialism
capitalism
84
The European leader in developing and applying new sailing innovations in the 1400's was
Portugal
Italy
the Netherlands
Spain
85
The best synonym for secularism.
Worldly
Traditional
Religious
Reverence
86
The main purpose of the Schlieffen Plan was to keep Germany from having to
move its troops in over great distances
rely on naval power
defend its borders
fight a two-front war
87
Germany's strategy of launching a "lightening war" was referred to as
Luftwaffe
Blitzkrieg
Kristallnacht
Holocaust
88
The person MOST responsible for the accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna?
Emperor Francis I of Austria
Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria
Czar Alexander I of Russia
King Frederick William III of Prussia
89
The land that stretched from between the trenches during WWI was known as
fool's paradise
no man's land
ghost town
bloody river
90
Which of the following did the restoration "restore" to power?
Parliament
the monarchy
the Catholics
the king who was overthrown in the Civil War
91
Who made the decision to drop the bomb on Japan?
Robert Oppenhiemer
Albert Einstein
Franklin Roosevelt
Harry Truman
92
Which of the following did the Glorious Revolution bring to England's throne?
Puritans
Catholics
Protestants
Huguenots
93
After Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, where was he exiled?
Genoa
Elba
Corsica
St. Helena
94
Under Maria Theresa, Austria's greatest enemy was who?
Bohemia
Prussia
Hungary
Ottoman Empire
95
Mestizos are the descendants of who?
English and African
French and Spainish
Spanish and Indian
English and Indian
96
Who were the two countries who signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Russia and the Ottomans
Austria and France
Britain and Japan
Russia and Germany
97
Who led seven voyages of exploration for China under the leader Yonglo?
Kangxi
Hongwu
Manchu
Zheng He
98
What group was tried at the Nuremberg Trials?
war criminals from all the Axis Powers
Communist Party Officials
Nazi leaders
Luftwaffe Generals
99
Why did England split from the Roman Catholic Church?
unwillingness to pay taxes
Henry VIII's desire for a son
religious beliefs
treatment of Catherine of Aragon
100
Who originated the political style realpolitik?
Camillo di Cavour
Otto von Bismarck
King Victor Emmanuel I
Giuseppe Garibaldi
