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AP world history chapters 12-14 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP world history chapters 12-14
AP world history chapters 12-14
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1
Mongol armies consisted of
no people, just horses
a multinational force with mongol leaders
trained christian boys called janissaries
fish ladies
2
The form of extensive agriculture that was used in sub-Saharan Africa is called
shifting cultivation
steppes
plantational agriculture
move-land system
3
the new monarchies that emerged after the 100 years war displayed all of the following except
new monarchies emerged
boundaries weakened
more state boundaries
stronger representitve institutions
4
The spread of Islam into India was different from that in Africa because
It was done very gradually and slowly
It was done largely by force and removed many Hindu and Buddhist temples
5
Martin Luther insisted that the only way to salvation was through
Predestination
Reading the Bible and going to church
Faith in Jesus Christ
Purchasing indulgences
6
The empires of Mali in West Africa and Delhi in southern Asia both utilized
the silk road
byzantine rule
the astrolabe to find their way
Islamic administration
7
The ming produced one of the most prized commercial products of Eurasia:
gunpowder
sushi
porcelain
silk
8
which of the following did the europeans not learn about from the mongols
moveable type
porcelain
higher maths
gunpowder
9
How did the threat of Mongol invasion affect Japan
Japanees sent samuri to battle the mongols
Japanese military government spent a lot of time building coastal defenses
The japaneese didnt see the mongols as a threat
Japan suffered population loss and food shortages during the mongol era
10
Mansa Kankan Musa made a famous pilgrimage that
Demonstrated the enormous wealth of his country
became rich off of tribute
pilliaged and conquered surrounding territories
soon was more powerful than the ming dynasty
11
Kamikaze means what?
A kamikaze is a mongol warrior
Japanese aircraft loaded with explosives and making a deliberate crash
It means "the wind of the gods" or "divine wind".
Kamikazes were the swords the samuri used
12
what architectural wonder first made its appearance in France in 1140
New, tall living apartments
wonderful Churches and museums constructed of stained glass
Gothic cathedrals
Mosques
13
John Calvin preached that salvation was granted by
Converting to Calvinism
Reading the Bible
Faith in Jesus Christ
Predestination
14
which of the following areas were not under mongol domination
mother russia
india
china
japan
15
narratives such as marco polo's created a European
books and newspapers
ambition to find easier routes to Asia
hatrid for mongols
War over knowledge
16
what was the most lasting impact of the mongols on china
The mongols destroyed china and put them in a depression
the mongols set up bases and lived in china
The Mongols permanently reunited China
great khan's bloodline ruled china for all eternity
17
The conflict between the khans and the golden horde originated in
leader issues
arguments over land
religious differences
the great khan was too mean
18
In 1555, by the Peace of Augsburg, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V allowed German princes to choose
Calvinism or Lutheranism
Hinduism or Buddism
Islam or Christianity
Catholicism or lutheranism
19
the relationship between the leading family in Korea, the koryo family, and the mongols was
the koryo family became attached the loyal to the mongols
the koryo family was at war with the mongols
the mongols wanted to take over the koryo family
the koryo family tolerated the mongols but didn't like them
20
the great western schism originated over
the nationality of the pope
the nationality of the king
england's ruler's views
the renissance views
21
Reniassance began in
Northern Italy
Southern Germany
Western Russia
Northern Germany
22
the most abundant metal worked in the tropics was
copper
silver
iron
gold
23
The most significant factor contributing to agriculture in the Delhi Sultanate was
Extensive irrigation canals
aztec agricultural traditions
Large open fields
The area's moist soil
24
The different regional networks of the Indian Ocean trade were tied together by
Friendships between leaders
glue and tape
Money bonds
Commercial interests
25
The most important consequence of the Peace of Westphalia was
Ending the Hundred Year's war
Promoting Native American and Spanish peace
promoting that the European nations viewed eachother as sovereign and equal
Making West and East Italy peaceful
26
what changes transformed later medieval military technology
Horse saddles
Firearms and crossbows with metal-tipped arrows
Bulky armour
Cannons and guns
27
The economic and political power of great Zimbabwe was based on long-distance trade in
cloth, cotton, textiles
silver, gold, spice
gold, copper, and salt
spice, silk, textiles
28
The mongol way of life was
Agricultural
Silly
Nomadic
Pastoral
29
The Turkish conquest of northern India was aided by
the mongols
horses and firey arrows
chainmail armor
iron stirrups
30
The spread of Islam to lands south of the Sahara came about through
A nasty, forceful process of conversion
tf do u mean islam never spread to the sahara... none of the above
A gradual and peaceful process of conversion
31
Women, especially widows, were often accused of being witches because it was believed that
Men would spread rumors about women who didnt have men
They wore hats and witch garb like witches were
women who lived without male authority were susceptible to evil
32
The Edict of Nantes was revoked in 1685 by Louis XIV, eliminating
All the Calvinist people from France
Freedom of press and supressing writers
All Catholics from France
religious freedom for French Protestants
33
By 1250 the most important trading city of the Swahili Coast was
Angola
Venice
Kilwa
Karmaland
34
population growth
caused black death
casued more people to die
caused a decline in average crop yield
brought everyone together
35
Marco Polos goal was to
find the fountain of youth
bring new goods back to Europe
travel to the Mongol empire
travel all the way around the earth
36
the 100 year war was won by
The Netherlands
France
Germany
England
37
To ensure that his subjects did not resist royal authority, King Philip II of Spain
used the Spanish Inquisition to suppress opposition
Made new laws and rules
Gave his people food and wealth to make sure they liked him
Put military troops in the cities and put the people in captivity
38
The golden horde ruled over
Russia
Africa
Present-day Pakistan
Asia
39
In Islamic society, mosques
were a place for fun and entertainment
were centers of religion and worship
were centers of learning and promoted literacy
were a place for gathering and meals
40
why did monarchs and nobles enter in marriage
form alliances to gain land
to create mixed bloodlines in power
because the kings were hot
no particular reason, whatever felt right.
41
Mansa Kankan Musa's pilgrimage resulted in the
construction of new mosques and Quranic schools in Mali
fall of the ming empire
Thirty years war
spread of hinduism
42
European cities differed from Chinese cities bc
none of the above
they were cleaner and well kept
their prices were much more expensive
they offered their citizens more freedom
43
Renaissance refers to
a sciencey mathy and techy revolution
rebirth of the classics
when the popes power declined
an uprising of European people
44
The movement that began with the rejection of the pope's authority was the
Protestant reformation
The American Revolution
The Enlightenment
The French Revolution
45
in 1295, the khan ruler Ghazab converted to which religion
Hindu
islam
Buddist
christianity
46
The cultural blending associated with the expansion and spread of Islam from 1200 to 1500 can be seen by examining
the design of churches which involved stained glass
Old ruins and homes
The design of mosques that combine older traditions and new influences
Artifacts such as pottery and clay items
47
The rainy and dry seasons in the Indian Ocean reflect the influence of
the monsoons
global warming
tsunamis
the samuri
48
why didn't ming china develop seafaring for commercial and military gain
they were too busy battling samuri
the Ming didnt need it... they were already great
mongol threat from the north took priority over seafaring
their level of technology was not there
49
The first mongol conquests under Gengis Khan were in
Africa
China
Byzantine empire
Russia
50
The tropics are warm all year round. The center of the tropical zone is marked by the
prime meridian
the equator
the tropic of cancer line
53rd line of latitude
51
in universities of Latin west all courses were taught in
Churches
german
english
latin
52
by 1500 the english parliament
had become courrupted and untrustworthy
stomped the church and took over
was brought to an end by the king and queen
had become a permanent part of English government
53
Although the Delhi Sultanate had its problems, it did provide a
modern environment with new technology
parliment to england
centralized political authority to India
good home for its people
54
Turkish invaders were able to successfully invade India because of
indian government was weak
the division of India into small states
india's incapable leader
rotten curry poisened indian troops and made they vulnerable to attacks
55
in medieval Europe women
wrote books and pamphlets about political unrest
didnt work at all
worked in the fields with men
worked in the kitchen and prepared meals
56
the growth of commerce gave rise to
scams and unfair traders
pirates and criminals
wealthier leaders
money lenders
57
The Dutch East and West Indies Company gained financial supremacy in all Europe by
forming themselves as a joint stock company
establishing a monopoly on products from the Indies
all of the above
reducing the risk of overseas cargo trade by attracting many investors
58
The Enlightenment in Europe was
a blending of intellectual schools of thought from many diverse areas
When the people overthrew the catholic church
The science math and technologial revolution in Europe
the revolution when the French imprisoned the king
59
Joan of arc
invented algebr and higher mathematics
led the French to victory in a decisive battle during the 100 years war
conquered terrirories in the east
Was the pope's wife
60
as a result of the black death
laborers became upset and quit their jobs
labor became cheaper
laborers became easier to get
labor became more expensive
61
In 1265 major divisions emerged between the Mongol khans because
they argued too much
They all didn't want to be Islamic
many branches refused to accept Khubilai as great khan
many of them wanted to break off and become independent
62
By 1200 human migrations had spread many useful plants and animals around the tropics, including
horses, potatoes, and beans
silk leaf, carpets, and lettuce
bananas, yams, and coffee
coco beans, corn, and chickens
63
a new social class emerged out of china due to the civil service exam
clergy
bourgeoise
scholar-gentry
serfs
64
What prevented the Mongols from invading Japan?
the mongols lacked the ships to get there
The mongols were scared off by japans military force
A storm prevented them from establishing a base
japaneese government built a wall, keeping the mongols out
65
Zheng He's primary accomplishments was
aquiring ming tributary states
expanding chinas territory
strengthining the military
building a sustainable agriulture system