History Final

The greatest Muslim center of learning; capital of the Muslim empire during its Golden Age

Code of conduct for knights in the Middle Ages

Treaty that declared the Church had the sole power to elect and invest in bishops with spiritual authority

Migration of people throughout Africa; spread culture; spread language; spread religion

Successor to Muhammad

Adopting or adapting some cultural traits but discarding others

“Reconquest” of Spain; Christians drove out Muslims

A Church court set up to try people accused of heresy

Government run by religious officials

Ruled India; Muslim but tolerated Hindu; used paid officers; modernized army; promoted religious harmony

Intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics

Foreign soldiers serving for pay

Great Church divide which created Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church

Payment to the Church in exchange for going to heaven

Paid tax each year to Church (Middle Ages); 10% income

Founded by Muhammad; five pillars; monotheistic; Mecca is its holy land; “final revelation of God”

Authority over all secular rulers

Rules created by a monk named Benedict to regulate monastic life

Monotheistic; founded by Guru Nanak; believes in equality for all; five K’s

England VS France; England claimed France’s crown; Joan of Arc helps France out; France wins (by using canons)

Ancient temple filled with statues of Pagan gods; Muhammad made it THE temple for Islam

Calvinist belief God determined long ago who would be saved

Granted religious freedom to Roman citizens; complements of Constantine

Appointment of bishops by anyone who is not a member of the clergy

Limited royal power and established certain rights of English freemen; signed by King John

Multi-storied Buddhist temple with curved eaves in the corners

Wealthy, landowning class

Establishing control over foreign lands and peoples

Diplomat who wrote handbooks; wrote The Prince; taught End justifies the means

Population Count

Founded Islam; made “final revelation of God”; wrote the Quran; unified all Muslims

When Muhammad & company fled Mecca and went to Medina

Financial supporter of the arts

One God and Muhammad is his messenger, Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca, Charity to poor, fast for Ramadan, and make Hajj

Exchange of pledges between Lords and Vassals

Protested Catholic Church and were forced out into their own religion

Law that interprets the Quran and applies it to everyday life

Peasant bound to a lord’s land

Independent political unit with single government and usually shores common culture and history

Rome VS Carthage; THREE wars; Rome won big time; enemies after were killed or sold; Carthage became a Roman providence

“Reformation” period

Made Christianity official religion of Rome

Massive collection of laws passed by Roman assemblies or decreed by Roman emperors

Independent state that has to acknowledge the supremacy of another state and pay tribute to its ruler

Means “spiritual guide”; found in Sikhism

Famous domed temple for honoring the gods

Associations formed by merchants and artisans

Everyday language of ordinary people

The selling of Church affairs

Missions to reclaim holy land from Muslim control; FAILED HAHA; contributed to end of Medieval Europe; made many enemies

Porcelain made in Korea with unusual blue/green glaze

“New Rome”; capital of the eastern half of the empire

Individual granted land by higher individual in exchange for service and loyalty

Divided Roman empire into east & west; kept eastern part and had a co-emperor (Maximian) for western

Large dome-like Buddhist shrines

Traveled to Rome to spread the word of Jesus

Roman emperor who issued the Edict of Milan; renamed Byzantium Constantinople