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Enlighten Esthetics Chemistry | 102.06 - 102.09 Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlighten Esthetics Chemistry | 102.06 - 102.09
Enlighten Esthetics Chemistry | 102.06 - 102.09
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1
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
Micro capsules
Liposomes
Microsponges
Hydrogels
2
Which of the following terms means two or more kinds of molecules that are not able to be mixed?
Solvent
Miscible
Solution
Immiscible
3
What color does the red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali?
Green
Orange
Blue
White
4
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
Enzyme
Preservative
Surfactants
Emollient
5
A substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water because it releases H+ ions is a(n):
Base
Alkaline
Alkali
Acid
6
In the process of making a glass of Kool-Aid, what would the powder mix represent?
Solute
Solvent
A concentrated solution
A dilute solution
7
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
Fatty acid
Humectant
Surfactant
Emulsifying agent
8
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
Positive
Negative
None
Neutral
9
A pH of 5 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 6?
10
1000
1.5
100
10
Factors to consider when choosing ingredients include all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
Technological advancement
Cosmetic formulations options
Market trends
Product properties
11
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
Drinking
Sun exposure
Exfoliating
Smoking
12
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
Performing a thermal style
Breaking a glass
Performing a haircut
Iron changing to rust
13
A client would like to purchase a cosmetic product to remove eye makeup without harming false eyelashes. You would use:
Eye gel
Oil eye makeup remover
Non-oily eye makeup remover
Eye cream
14
What is it called when a substance loses an electron and oxygen is acquired?
Resuscitation
Addition
Oxidation
Reduction
15
What are the three major biochemical compound groups in the body?
Hormones, enzymes and proteins
Muscles, nerves and blood
Atoms, molecules and mixtures
Proteins, carbohydrates and lipids
16
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the division of:
Inorganic chemistry
Anatomy
Organic chemistry
Physics
17
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
Acidic
Neutral
Negative
Positive
18
What happens when an alkali is placed in water?
Alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions
There are fewer “loose” OH- ions
They neutralize each other
Alkali increases the concentration of hydrogen ions
19
Eye gel, serum and neck cream are examples or products used to:
Exfoliate
Moisturize
Treat
Tone
20
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Chemical
Elemental
Physical
Molecular
21
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain:
Acids
Antioxidants
Retinoids
Essential oils
22
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
Ointment
Emulsion
Powder
Solvent
23
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
Anions and cations are present
Positive and negative ions balance each other out
Ions are all positively charged
Positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
24
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
Mixture
Compound
Emulsion
Element
25
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
Blush
Hairspray
Lipstick
Lotion
26
Which of the following classifications would identify emulsion that are usually used in the industry?
Deodorant
Water-in-oil emulsion
Oil-in-water emulsion
Loose particles
27
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
Electrons
Compounds
Neutrons
Elements
28
Which type of toner has the lowest percentage of alcohol content?
Toning lotion
Tonic
Astringent
Freshener
29
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
Protein
Molecule
Neutron
Electron
30
Clay, peel-off and thermal masks are all examples of non-setting masks.
True
False
31
In the process of oxidation, a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released.
True
False
32
What kind of substance does pH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of?
Oil-based
Water-based
Alcohol-based
Hydrogen-based
33
Pure substances are made of only one type of:
Mixture
Oxygen and hydrogen
Atom or molecule
Compound
34
Examples of physical sunscreen include:
Homosalate and zinc oxide
Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
Titanium dioxide and octinoxate
Octinoxate and octisalate
35
All of the following statements regarding aerosols are true EXCEPT:
They are products packaged under pressure
They are explosive and flammable
They are blended with a propellant inside a container
They are environmentally friendly to discard
36
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
A neutron
Unstable
A molecule
Stable
37
What step is designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup and environmental pollutants from the surface of the skin?
Protecting
Cleansing
Toning
Moisturizing
38
Which of the following are ingredients that are likely to block or clog pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
Antibacterial
Comedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Non-comedogenic
39
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
Molecule
Compound
Amino acid
Atom
40
How are the ingredients listed on a product label?
Ascending order by weight concentration
Descending order by weight concentration
Highest weight concentration listed last
Lowest weight concentration listed first