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Physiological Adaptation Flashcards | StudBud
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Physiological Adaptation
Physiological Adaptation
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Test your knowledge on various medical emergencies and the appropriate steps for care and treatment
Flashcards
92 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What are the long-term effects of being on a ventilator?
Muscle weakness and atrophy
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Improved respiratory function
Cognitive impairment
2
evaluating care of a client with Parkinsons.Which finding indicates improvement in the client's nutritional status?
The client coughs frequently when drinking fluids.
The client filled out the menu card for each meal.
The client was able to feed himself and had no weight change in 1 week.
The client had a 4-pound weight loss in 1 week
3
What is the main focus of care for a client on peritoneal dialysis?
Wound care
Fluid balance management
Nutritional support
Pain management
4
What is the care for a client with status asthmaticus?
Give them a hot drink
Apply a heating pad
Administer bronchodilators
Avoid triggers
5
What are the effects of a cooling or warming mattress on the client?
Regulated body temperature
Soothed joint pain
Alleviated muscle tension
Relieved pressure points
6
How often to check peritoneal dialysis?
Hourly
Every 4 hours
Weekly
Daily
7
What is the role of the nurse in caring for a client on peritoneal dialysis?
Providing emotional support
Monitoring fluid status
Assisting with wound care
Administering medications
8
What are the warning signs of diabetic ketoacidosis?
Dizziness
Muscle weakness
Back pain
Rapid breathing
9
How often should a tracheostomy tube be cleaned?
Every hour
Never
At least once a day
Once a week
10
What is the first step for asystole?
Observation
Medication
Defibrillation
CPR
11
What are the potential complications of peritoneal dialysis?
Infection
Pain
Malnutrition
Delayed wound healing
12
What is the recommended treatment for a client on peritoneal dialysis?
Peritoneal dialysis
Medication therapy
Kidney transplant
Hemodialysis
13
True or false: Asystole shows no electrical activity
False
True
14
What are some signs of hypoglycemic shock?
Anxiety
Chest pain
Hiccups
Sweating
15
Symptoms of neurogenic shock are...
Tachycardia, hypotension, tachypnoea
Bradycardia, hypertension, fever
Hypotension, bradycardia, hypothermia
Hypotension, bradypneoa, tachycardia
16
What is the care required for a client on a ventilator?
Administering medications as prescribed
Providing respiratory support
Regular monitoring and assessment
Assisting with activities of daily living
17
What is a symptom of ketoacidosis?
Slow pulse
Fruity breath
Low blood sugar
Pale skin
18
What is a sign of neurogenic shock?
Hypertension
Fever
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
19
What are the potential risks of not removing stitches or staples in a timely manner?
Improved wound healing
Increased risk of infection
Faster recovery time
Decreased risk of infection
20
What is first for choking care?
Call 911
Back blows
CPR
Heimlich maneuver
21
What is the role of the nurse in caring for a client with a chest tube?
Assisting with ambulation
Performing chest physiotherapy
Administering intravenous fluids
Assessing the chest tube insertion site
22
True or false: Cooling mattress reduces fever
True
False
23
How should you care for a client who is choking?
Perform the Heimlich maneuver
Call 911
Ignore the client
Give the client water
24
Which of the following could cause autonomic dysreflexia in a client with a spinal cord injury?
Fever
Full bladder
High blood glucose
Increased intracranial pressure
25
True or false: A fib is regular
False
True
26
Which of the following treatment goals is best for the client with status asthmaticus?
B. Determining the cause of the attack.
A. Avoiding intubation.
C. Improving exercise tolerance.
D. Reducing secretions.
27
What is the long-term goal for a client on peritoneal dialysis?
To improve nutritional status
To maintain kidney function
To manage pain
To promote wound healing
28
What is the importance of emotional support for a client with an ileostomy?
Increases the risk of complications
No importance of emotional support
Leads to social isolation
Helps in coping with the changes
29
What is the main symptom of status epilepticus?
Headache
Nausea
Loss of consciousness
Muscle pain
30
What are the common symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis?
Increased hunger
Fruity-smelling breath
Fatigue
Dry mouth
31
True or false: Unresponsive client needs CPR
False
True
32
What are some common challenges faced by clients with an ileostomy?
No challenges are faced
Increased energy levels
Improved digestion
Skin irritation and leakage
33
What are the potential complications of hemodialysis?
Infection and blood clots
Improved overall health
No potential complications
Decreased risk of complications
34
What are the responsibilities of healthcare providers during hemodialysis?
Monitoring client's vital signs
Providing outdated medical equipment
Avoiding regular cleaning of the dialysis machine
Ignoring client's concerns and complaints
35
What are the potential complications of autonomic dysreflexia?
Lung infection
Seizures and stroke
Joint pain and stiffness
Heart attack and kidney failure
36
What is a common sign of hypoglycemic shock?
Vomiting
Itching
Sneezing
Shakiness
37
Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemic shock?
Rapid heartbeat
Muscle pain
Blurred vision
Sore throat
38
What are the potential complications of being on a ventilator?
Barotrauma
Ventilator-induced lung injury
Cardiac arrest
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
39
What is the recommended time frame for removing stitches or staples?
Within 2-3 weeks
Within 24 hours
Within 7-10 days
Within 48 hours
40
What is the purpose of peritoneal dialysis?
To remove waste products from the blood
To improve nutritional status
To promote wound healing
To manage pain
41
What are the symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia?
Nausea and vomiting
High blood pressure
Blurred vision
Headache and sweating
42
Is it safe to perform CPR on a client with a pacemaker?
True
False
43
What are the symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis?
Increased thirst and urination
Abdominal pain
Nausea and vomiting
Blurred vision
44
Why is it important to care for a client on a ventilator?
To prevent complications
To promote independence
To ensure proper oxygenation
To maintain airway patency
45
True or false: Chest tubes remove air
True
False
46
What should be done if a tracheostomy tube becomes dislodged?
Ignore it
Try to reinsert it yourself
Leave it as it is
Call for medical assistance
47
What are the challenges of caring for a client on a ventilator?
Managing ventilator settings
Providing nutritional support
Preventing ventilator-associated infections
Addressing psychological needs
48
How should a client with a tracheostomy be positioned during feeding?
Upside down
Sideways
In an upright position
Lying flat
49
What are the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemic shock:
Decreased BP
Anxiety
All of the above
Change in level of consciousness
50
What is the recommended nursing intervention for a client with status asthmaticus?
Monitor respiratory status and oxygen saturation
Encourage ambulation and physical activity
Administer antipyretics and analgesics
Apply warm compresses to the chest
51
The priority of care for the client experiencing autonomic dysreflexia is
preventing a seizure
reducing the blood pressure
ensuring the client's output is > 30 mL/Hr
preventing a pressure ulcer
52
How can the risk of infection be minimized during hemodialysis?
Using dirty medical equipment
Practicing proper hand hygiene
Avoiding regular cleaning of the dialysis machine
Ignoring hand hygiene protocols
53
How can hypoglycemic shock be recognized?
Fever
Coughing
Sweating
Pale skin
54
What is the purpose of a chest tube?
To provide oxygen to the lungs
To drain fluid or air from the pleural space
To deliver medication directly to the heart
To monitor blood pressure
55
What is the potential complication of status asthmaticus?
Respiratory failure
Hypertensive crisis
Hyperglycemic emergency
Cardiac arrest
56
What are the symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis?
Low blood sugar
Decreased appetite
Increased thirst and urination
Weight gain
57
What is the purpose of suction in a chest tube system?
To remove air or fluid from the pleural space
To deliver medication directly to the heart
To provide oxygen to the lungs
To monitor blood pressure
58
What is the care required for a client with an ileostomy?
No care is required
Regular cleaning and maintenance
Daily exercise routine
Frequent visits to the doctor
59
What activities should be avoided with a pacemaker?
Contact sports
Cycling
Swimming
Yoga
60
What should the nurse do if the chest tube becomes disconnected?
Provide emotional support
Change the dressing
Administer pain medication
Immediately clamp the tube
61
What indicates hypoglycemic shock?
High blood sugar
Dry mouth
Sweating
Slow breathing
62
How can a healthcare professional support a client on a ventilator?
Educating the client and family
Administering anesthesia
Providing emotional support
Collaborating with the interdisciplinary team
63
What is the main purpose of a pacemaker?
To improve vision
To regulate heart rhythm
To treat diabetes
To monitor blood pressure
64
a nurse is assisting with care of client with a chest tube following thoracotomy. what action should the nurse take?
empty drainage container every 4 hours
change insertion-site dressing every shift
place drainage unit below clients chest level
clamp chest tube when client is ambulating
65
What should you do if a client is unresponsive, not breathing, and has no pulse?
Administer first aid
Perform CPR
Check for signs of life
Call for help
66
What is a key hemodialysis care aspect?
High protein
Low sodium
Fluid restriction
High potassium
67
What triggers autonomic dysreflexia?
Bladder distension
Low blood sugar
Dehydration
High altitude
68
What is the purpose of suctioning a tracheostomy tube?
To increase discomfort
To promote infection
To remove secretions
To cause bleeding
69
How can a healthcare professional ensure patient safety while on a ventilator?
Administering high doses of sedatives
Maintaining proper hand hygiene
Using appropriate personal protective equipment
Implementing infection control measures
70
What is crucial for pacemaker care?
Frequent MRI
Low salt
High activity
Avoid magnets
71
What are the dangerous symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis?
Fever
Stomach cramps
Rash
Shortness of breath
72
Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemic shock?
Itching
Trembling
Vomiting
Coughing
73
What is the role of regular check-ups for a client with a pacemaker?
To monitor the pacemaker's function
To receive counseling
To perform surgery
To get a prescription
74
What is essential for ventilator care?
High PEEP
Airway patency
Low FiO2
Sedation
75
Which is vital for tracheostomy care?
Low humidity
Frequent suction
High oxygen
Sterile technique
76
a nurse is taking care of a person with Autonomic dysreflexia the nurse should
lower bp
sit the pt up
fix underling condition
lay the head of the bed down
77
What is the first-line medication for a client with status asthmaticus?
Long-acting beta-agonists (LABA)
Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)
Leukotriene modifiers
Short-acting beta-agonists (SABA)
78
What is the role of oxygen therapy in the care of a client with status asthmaticus?
Improve oxygenation and relieve hypoxemia
Promote relaxation and reduce anxiety
Enhance lung capacity and improve exercise tolerance
Reduce airway inflammation and bronchospasm
79
What precautions should be taken for a client with a pacemaker?
No contact with water
Avoid sunlight
Take painkillers
Avoid strong magnets
80
What is the care for a client with autonomic dysreflexia?
Elevate their head
Administer pain medication
Give them a massage
Apply a cold compress
81
What are the potential complications of a tracheostomy?
Improved breathing
Enhanced healing
Decreased discomfort
Infection and bleeding
82
What is the duration of a typical status epilepticus seizure?
5 minutes
30 minutes
More than 5 minutes
10 minutes
83
What is the care required for a client with a tracheostomy?
Regular cleaning and suctioning
No care needed
Avoiding medical attention
Frequent coughing
84
What are the symptoms of hypoglycemic shock?
High blood sugar
Increased appetite
Weight loss
Sweating and trembling
85
What is the recommended dietary restriction for a client on peritoneal dialysis?
Low carbohydrate
Low sodium
Low fat
Low protein
86
Identify v fib on a rhythm strip
P waves only
Flatline
Regular pattern
Chaotic waves
87
How to assist with stitch removal?
Forceps only
Tweezers
Scalpel
Sterile scissors
88
What are the potential complications of a chest tube?
Nausea and vomiting
Infection
Constipation
Hypertension
89
Who is qualified to remove stitches or staples?
A teacher
A doctor or nurse
A chef
A plumber
90
What is crucial for ileostomy care?
Low fiber
Bed rest
Hydration
High protein
91
How does a cooling or warming mattress benefit the client?
Improved mood
Decreased stress
Increased energy
Enhanced comfort
92
Why is it important to care for a client with a tracheostomy?
To increase discomfort
To prevent infection
To promote healing
To cause complications
