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Geriatric Care Flashcards | StudBud
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Geriatric Care
Geriatric Care
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1
Gerontology is the scientific study of aging and the problems of people who are old.
true
false
2
Osteoporosis is an inflammation of the joints.
True
False
3
All of the following are examples of reality orientation except ___.
talking about familiar things or current events
agreeing with incorrect statements to avoid arguing
repeating instructions & allowing time to respond
keeping the individua loriented to day/night cycles
4
In the later stages of confusion & disorientation reality orientation is much more effective.
True
False
5
Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed by a blood test that checks for low levels of beta-amyloid.
False
True
6
Calcium & other minerals lost from the bones & causing brittleness & fractures is called
osteomylitis
rheumatism
arthritis
osteoporosis
7
Each time a transient ischemic attack occurs, more damage to brain cells results.
True
False
8
The inability to control urination is ____.
urinary retention
dysuria
nocturia
incontinence
9
Elderly people experience a loss in height as the vertebral column bones press closer together.
True
false
10
Long-term care facilities must allow married couples to live together in the same room.
true
false
11
A physical or mental defector handicap that interferes with normal functions is a/an
disease
disorientation
psychological disorder
disability
12
Studies prove that the elderly can't concentrate, learn new skills, & assess new information.
True
False
13
Fried/fatty foods & highly seasoned foods stimulate a person’s appetite when taste diminishes.
True
False
14
The senses of taste, smell, vision, and hearing diminish as an individual ages.
false
true
15
Long term memory loss is more common than short term memory loss
False
True
16
Predictions that ____ percent of the total population in the US will be older than 65 in 2030.
25
10
15
20
17
Changes in living environments create psychosocial changes in elderly individuals.
True
False
18
A form of dementia that causes progressive changes in brain cells is ____.
Transient Ischemic attacks
Senile Dementia
Cerebral Vascular Accident
Alzheimer's Disease
19
Elderly individuals should exercise as much as their physical condition permits.
True
False
20
Which of the following is not a cause of temporary confusion or disorientation?
stress or depression
arteriosclerosis
kidney disease
medications
21
Works with the elderly, families, & health care providers to improve the quality of elder care
gerontologist
sociologist
ombudsman
Patient advocate
22
Which of the following is not a physical change of aging in the circulatory system?
Blood flow to the brain decreases.
Heart muscles pump less blood into the arteries.
Blood pressure may increase.
Blood vessels lose their elasticity and become larger.
23
Sexual desire and needs usually end at about age 70 for most individuals.
true
false
24
What percentage of elderly individuals is cared for in long-term care facilities?
25%
10%
5%
50%
25
Elderly individuals have the same physical and psychological needs as people of any age.
False
True
26
All care provided to elderly individuals should allow as much independence as possible.
False
True
27
An increase in intraocular pressure of the eye that interferes with vision is ____.
hypertension
Cataracts
hyperopia
glaucoma
28
People experience psychological problems when disease or disability affects the body functions
True
False
29
The correct term for difficult swallowing is ____.
laryngitis
esophogitis
dysphagia
dyspnea
30
If confusion or disorientation is temporary and can be treated, the condition is called
transient ischemic attack
cerebral vascular accident
chronic dementia
delirium
31
Which of the following statements is
not
true about abuse?
The elderly are often abused by family or caretakers.
All states have laws requiring reporting of suspected abuse.
Abuse can be physical, verbal, psychological, or sexual.
Abuse is usually easy to prove.
32
The proper term for a blood clot is ____.
thrombus
cardiovascular accident
arteriosclerotic plaque
phlebitis
33
Dark yellow or brown spots on the skin are called ____.
jaundice spots
melanin patches
senile lentigines
psoriasis
34
Many individuals are active, productive, and self-sufficient into their 80s and even 90s.
False
True
35
A varied routine, group activities, & sports events helps decrease confusion & disorientation.
False
True
36
Alzheimer’s lacks a neurotransmitter that sends messages between nerve cells in the brain.
true
false