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7th Grade Life Science Chapter 11 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Grade Life Science Chapter 11 Review
7th Grade Life Science Chapter 11 Review
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Animals: Invertebrates and Vertebrates
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Coral reefs are located in warm, shallow, and clear marine salt waters.
True
False
2
Sharks, skates, and rays are all cartilaginous fish.
True
False
3
What characteristic is shared by flatworms and cnidarians?
a digestive system with two openings
eyeballs
nerve cords
a digestive system with a single opening
4
Invertebrates live in every climate.
True
False
5
The algae in coral reefs are photosynthetic.
True
False
6
Invertebrates do not include _________.
snails
fish
sponges
octopi
7
Animals with radial symmetry have no top or bottom.
True
False
8
Only a few species of flatworms are parasites.
True
False
9
Birds are classified as
Amphibians
Avians
Mammals
Fish
10
Which animals have tentacles containing stinging cells called nematocysts?
flatworms
cnidarians
mollusks
pinworms
11
Which is true of coral reefs?
They are fossilized animals used as shelter for sea creatures.
They are the most diverse water ecosystem on earth.
They add carbon to the atmosphere throughout the night.
They are found abundantly throughout the ocean floor.
12
Which class of vertebrates feeds milk to its young?
mammals
amphibians
reptiles
fish
13
Which invertebrate phylum has more animals than all other animal phyla combined?
Cnidaria
Echinodermata
Arthropoda
Mollusca
14
With molecular classification, scientists use DNA, RNA, and proteins to classify animals.
True
False
15
Which is a characteristic of all invertebrates?
backbone absent
symmetry absent
exoskeleton present
tube feet present
16
Starfish and jellyfish are part of the arthropod phylum.
True
False
17
Which is not a major phyla of worms?
Roundworms (Nematodes)
Tapeworms (Tanaplatemes)
Segmented worms (Annelids)
Flatworms (Platyhelminthes)
18
Which of the following contains ectotherms?
Mammals
All of the above
Reptiles
Birds
19
Animals are scientifically classified by body structure and development or matching diets.
True
False
20
Echinoderms are invertebrate animals and have spiny skin.
True
False
21
There are a few more vertebrates than invertebrates in the animal kingdom.
False
True
22
Which of the following has an aculeus at the posterior end of the abdomen?
bees and wasps
octopuses and squids
jellyfish and corals
sea stars and sea urchins
23
which of the following is not a characteristic of all animals?
Homogeneous
Multicellular
Eukaryotic
Reproduces Sexually
24
Mollusks include the following animals:
Frogs and salamanders
Worms
Crabs and spiders
Octopus and snails
25
Which characteristics does NOT apply to animals?
eukaryotic cell
digestive system
collagen
photosynthesis
26
An animal with ________has body parts that are nearly mirror images of each other.
bilateral symmetry
asymmetry
radial symmetry
musical symmetry
27
Animals with radial symmetry have no head or tail.
False
True
28
Mollusks have bilateral symmetry and sometimes an exoskeleton that does not grow with them.
False
True
29
The sense organs in animals with bilateral symmetry are located in the head.
True
False
30
Which life-form is NOT a vertebrate?
a fish
an amphibian
an insect
a bird
31
To which phylum do earthworms belong?
Cnidaria
Chordata
Mollusca
Annelida
32
The simplest of the invertebrates, with no organs or body symmetry are called _______.
sponges
flatworms
cnidarians
mollusks
33
Which of the following is the name for a structure that protects the spinal cord?
Backbone
Notochord
Chloroplast
Gills
34
Flatworms have eye spots to detect light.
False
True
35
Flatworms are the same at roundworms except for their flattened shape.
False
True
36
Which of the following is NOT a way that scientists classify animals.
DNA
body structure
development
diet
37
Sponges are active filter feeders.
False
True
38
Which of the following is not an arthropod?
centipedes
spiders
flatworms
crabs
39
A cockroach belongs to which phylum?
Arthropoda
Chordata
Echinodermata
Mollusca
40
The two main groups of animals are vertebrates and invertebrates.
True
False
41
Which of the following is not true of birds?
They are extothermic
They all have wings and feathers
They are classified as reptiles
They contain hollow bones, making them lightweight for flight
42
There are more than 10,000 species of sponges.
True
False
43
There are fourteen forms of cnidarians.
True
False
44
Which of the following does not have bilateral symmetry?
A Koala
A Sea Urchin
A Fish
Mr. Raines
45
All animals eat, have organs, and breath air.
True
False
46
The animal kingdoms is separated into groups called proteins.
True
False
47
Which statement is true about invertebrates?
Their internal structures are helpful in supporting their bodies.
They make up more than 95% of the species on Earth.
They have complex brains and nervous systems.
They are not a very diverse group.
48
Which characteristic is NOT shared by both flatworms and nematodes?
live in moist environments
two openings in digestive system
bilatteral symmetry
a simple brain
49
Polyp cnidarians attach to a surface and use a ring of tentacles to filter food.
False
True
50
________ are arthropods such as crabs, shrimp, and lobsters.
invertebrates
mollusks
appendages
crustaceans
51
The two main groups of animals are furry friends and slimy slugs.
False
True
52
They have bilateral symmetry and a round, simple body covered with a cuticle.
arthropods
flatworms
sponges
roundworms
53
A worm is an example of a _____ because it does not have a backbone.
asymmetry
vertebrate
invertebrate
bilateral symmetry
54
They have soft bodies with bilateral symmetry and include snails and clams.
cnidarians
mollusks
echinoderms
arthropods
55
They have radial symmetry, move on tiny feet, and include the sea stars.
mollusks
echinoderms
cnidarians
arthropods
56
Which of the following belongs to the class Amphibians?
Toads and frogs only
Frogs, toads, and salamanders
Salamanders and toads only
Alligators
57
Which of the following statements is true regarding the double life of amphibians?
Offspring born with lungs on land and adults live in water with gills
Offspring born with gills in water and adults live on land with lungs
Offspring born with gills on land and adults live in water with lungs
Offspring born with lungs in water and adults live on land with gills
58
They have exoskeletons and pairs of appendages.
echinoderms
arthropods
mollusks
cnidarians
59
A thick, hard outer covering that protects an animal is a(n) ________.
crustacean
appendage
exoskeleton
invertebrate
60
Which is not true of sponges?
specialized cells for getting food, digesting & reproducing.
They have porous tissues and organs.
They are asymmetrical.
They move as larva, not as adults.
61
Scientists compare DNA to classify animals.
False
True
62
Planes of symmetry are the dividing plates that create mirrored parts.
False
True
63
An animal with ________ has body parts that are nearly mirror images of anywhere through its central axis.
radial symmetry
asymmetry
bilateral symmetry
fluctuating symmetry
64
Mollusks include all but the following:
Man-o-war
Scallops
Octopus
Slugs
65
Some bivalves have three shells for filtering water.
False
True
66
Which characteristic separates the animal kingdom into two categories?
notochord
DNA
backbone
symmetry
67
Which of the following correctly describes the subgroup of mammals?
Placentals have live birth, but finish development in a pouch
Marsupials are connected to offspring via an umbilical cord & placenta
Marsupial offspring are the most advanced and independent at birth
Monotremes are egg layers that contain hair or fur.
68
Cnidarians and echinoderms often have radial symmetry.
True
False
69
Which animal has radial symmetry?
sponge
octopus
jellyfish
flatworm
70
Which subgroup of fishes contains a swim bladder for buoyancy?
Bony fish
Jawless fish
All of the above
Cartilaginous fish
71
Clams and mussels are part of the phylum shared by _______.
crustaceans
invertebrates
mollusks
exoskeletons
72
Cnidarians does not include ___________.
hydras
sponges
sea anemones
jellyfish
73
Vertebrates are divided into all but ________.
amphibians
reptiles
mammals
mollusks
74
To which phylum does the earthworm belong?
Platyhelmintes
Mollusca
Annelida
Nematoda
75
More than 95% of all animals are vertebrates.
True
False
76
Medusa cnidarians stick to the ocean floor and catch food from the above their heads.
True
False
77
Which is NOT a characteristic of echinoderms?
Have a starlike appearance and are spherical or elongated
Have no internal organs
Spiny Skin
Live in the water
78
Worms do not have ________________.
Heads with brains.
Liver filters for decomposing dirt.
Bilateral Symmetry.
One-Way Digestive Systems.
79
What is an important characteristic of cnidarians?
have exoskeletons
have land habitats
have nematocysts
have bilateral symmetry
80
Which animals make up the Phylum Chordata?
mussels, octopuses, and squids
vertebrates, lancelates, and tunicates
snails, clams, and slugs
insects, spiders, and crabs
81
Which is true of sponges?
radial symmetry
vertebrate
bilateral symmetry
invertebrate
82
Animals with bilateral symmetry have mirrored images when divided from any appendage.
False
True
83
Molecular classification includes blood type, cholesterol levels, and fingerprint matching.
True
False
84
Within which group of fishes do sharks belong?
Bony fish
None of the above
Jawless fish
Cartilaginous fish
85
Annelids have straight, slimy bodies and complex organ systems.
True
False
86
A(n) ___________ is an animal that does not have a backbone.
invertebrate
appendage
crustacean
mollusk
87
97% of all animals are invertebrates.
True
False
88
Salamanders are the only larger vertebrates that can regenerate entire limbs.
True
False
89
Which one is not true of cnidarians?
have stinging cells to help catch prey
have radial symmetry
have no tissues or organs
have a single body opening surrounded by tentacles
90
Jawless fish have no jaws, fins, or scales.
True
False
91
What characteristic applies to Sea Urchins?
vertebrate
asymmetry
bilateral symmetry
radial symmetry
92
Which is a characteristic of all vertebrates?
respiratory system with lungs
spinal cord enclosed in bones
offspring hatch from eggs
digestive system with one opening
93
Cnidarians are only found in swampy environments and are asymmetrical.
False
True
94
To which phylum do sea urchins belong?
Mollusca
Arthropoda
Annelida
Echinoidea
95
Arthropods have segmented bodies and jointed appendages.
False
True
96
Echinoderms include the following animals:
Sea stars and sea urchins
Sharks and skates
Sponges
Turtles and snakes
97
Which is NOT a characteristic of all animals?
having specialized cells
digesting food
eating other organisms
moving around
98
A(n) _________ is any structure that extends from the central part of an animal's body.
crustacean
exoskeleton
appendage
invertebrate
99
All invertebrates live in the ocean.
True
False
100
Sponges have small brains and one digestive opening.
True
False