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Chapter 8
the main ingredients in a shampoo product are
an example of a pure substance is
Chapter 8
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Chemistry
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1
an example of a pure substance is
plastic wrap
salt water
water
wax paper
2
the main ingredients in a shampoo product are
soaps and oils
water and surfactants
water , buffers, and binders
water and soap
3
the chemical reaction that combines an element or compound with oxygen to produce an oxide is
reduction
distillation
neutralization
oxidation
4
conditioners that penetrate the cortex to replace lost keratin are
moisturizing conditioners
protein conditioners
leave- in conditioners
instant conditioners
5
the basic types of conditioners include all of the following expect
treatment or repair
emulsifying
leave - in
instant
6
cosmetic preparations that cause the contraction skin tissues are
astringents
a,b, and c
facial toners
fresheners
7
an example of physical change as it relates to hair services is
permanent waving
hair relaxing
temporary haircolor
permanent haircolor
8
the basic purpose of a cold cream is to
eradicate wrinkles
strengthen facial muscles
cleanse the skin
reduce fat cells
9
rinses that are formulated to control minor dandruff and scalp conditions are
tonic rinses
water rinses
bluing rinses
medicated rinses
10
special chemical agents designed to deposit protein or moisture in the hair are
shampoos
conditioners
scalp ointments
styling aids
11
preparations, such as wax, that removes hair by pulling it out of the follicle are a type of
tweezers
exfoliator
depilatory
epilator
12
shaving soaps used in the barbershop usually contain animal or vegetable oils,water,and
acids
zinc oxide
astringents
alkaline substance
13
hydrogen peroxide is an example Of a/an
alkaline
salt
distiller
oxidizer
14
witch hazel is a solution that acts as a /an
acid
astringent
suspension
emulsion
15
shampoo products are usually manufactured in the form of
solutions
gels
ointments
emulsions
16
Organic substances contain
sodium
carbon
hydrogen
mercury
17
when two or more elements combine physically in any proportion , they form a
physical compound
physical mixture
solution
base
18
properties that are determined w/o chemical reaction andchange in the identity of the substance
chemical properties
elemental properties
physical properties
compound properties
19
hard water can be softened by
freezing
distillation
shaking
decomposition
20
Solids, liquids , and gases are considered to be forms of
energy
matter
a substance
a property
21
the usual pH of hair conditioners is
3.0 to 5.5
2.0 to 5.5
6.0 to 8.5
4.0 to 7.5
22
elements and compounds are examples of
chemical substances
pure substances
compromised substances
molecular substances
23
The smallest part of an element that retains the characteristics of that element is a / an
elemental molecule
atom
molecule
mixture
24
Chemistry is the science that deals with the composition, structure , and properties of
matter
planning
theories
instruction
25
an example of an emulsion
shampoo product
hair oil tonic
a quat solution
witch hazel
26
liquid soaps and other soaps lather easily in the presence of
mineral water
an emulsion
hard water
soft water
27
an example of chemical change as it relates to hair services is
temporary hair color
rinsing
shampooing
permanent hair color
28
an ion is an atom or molecule that carries a/an
chemical charge
gene
electrical charge
neutral change
29
A substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means is a/an
element
atom
compound
mixture
30
the three types of matter are solids, liquids,and
compounds
solutions
gases
mixtures
31
substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are called
bleaches
solutions
surfactants
quats
32
water is a compound composed of
two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms
one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom
one hydrogen and two oxygen atoms
33
the portion of the shampoo molecule that attracts dirt and repels water is the
head
tail
middle
belly
34
shampoo products designed to cut through product buildup are usually
balancing shampoos
medicated shampoos
clarifying shampoos
dry shampoos
35
the condition of the hair and scalp is most influenced by the shampoo product's
acidity or alkalinity
lathering ability
color
thickness
36
the liquid that is considered to be the universal solvent is
alcohol
water
peroxide
bleach
37
two examples of a physical mixture are pure air and
alkalis
concrete
acids
salt
38
the process of removing oxygen from a substance is known as
distillation
reduction
neutralization
oxidation
39
the primary ingredient in styptic powder or liquid is
witch hazel
alcohol
alum
talc
40
conditioners that draw moisture into the hair contain
humectants
clarifying substances
salts
oxides
41
pure hydrogen peroxide is a
physical mixture
alkali
chemical compound
solution
42
a hair tonic that may contain an antiseptic is
neither a nor b
a and b
alcoholic tonics
nonalcoholic tonics
43
An example of an inorganic substance is
gasoline
plastic
metal
synthetic fabric
44
moisturizing cream causes the skin to
harden
wrinkle
roughen
soften
45
the substance that dissolves the solute is known as the
solution
suspension
solvent
solute
46
a substance that is dissolved into a solvent is known as the
prime solvent
suspension
solution
solute
47
the best type of water to use in the barbershop is
hard water
distilled water
soft water
mineral water
48
the pH of a water - based solution measures its degree of
heat or cold
softness or hardness
acidity or alkalinity
neutrality
49
an example of a suspension is
a quat solution
witch hazel
shampoo
hair oil tonic
50
the type of shampoo that is very effective in reducing dandruff is the
liquid dry shampoo
egg shampoo
therapeutic medicated shampoo
green soap shampoo
51
the pH range of hair and skin is
3.5 to 4.5
4.5 to 5.5
5.5 to 6.5
4.5 to 6.5
52
the four classification of compounds are acids, bases, salts,and
alkalis
substances
oxides
mixture
53
the usual pH range of shampoos is
4.5 to 7.5
3.5 to 4.5
5.5 to 8.5
4.5 to 6.5
54
tonic emulsions containing lanolin mineral oils for use in styling are
oil mixture tonics
nonalcoholic tonics
cream tonics
alcoholic tonics
55
shampoos that are designed for oily hair and scalp are often
balancing shampoos
moisturizing shampoos
medicated shampoos
clarifying shampoos
56
preparation that temporarily remove superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin line are
waxes
epilators
Depilatories
razors
57
solutions that shrink, constrict, and harden the cuticle scales usually have a/an
acidic pH level
neutral pH level
alkaline pH level
harsh pH level
58
the hydroxide ion in water is
acidic
neither a, b, or c
alkaline
neutral
59
the portion of the shampoo molecule that attracts water and repels dirt is the
head
middle
belly
tail
60
the hydrogen ion in water is
neutral
neither a,b,or c
alkaline
acidic
61
the main purpose of a shampoo is to
cleanse the hair and scalp
treat alopecia areata
make hair easier to comb
soften the scalp
62
an example of a chemical compound is
a solution
salt water
water
a mixture
63
in a redox reaction
a and b
the oxidizer is reduced
neither a nor b
the reducing agent is oxidized
64
a mixture of two or more substances made by dissolving solid liquid or gaseous in another is
suspension
power
ointment
solution
65
scalp lotions and ointments usually contain
alcohol
surfactants
witch hazel
medicinal agents
66
acidic solutions will neutralize the effects of
salt solutions
stress on the hair
heat or cold conditions
alkaline solutions
67
mild cream shampoos that contain humectants are known as
clarifying shampoos
moisturizing shampoos
medicated shampoos
balancing shampoos
68
the pH of a liquid refers to its degree of potential
hardness
hydroxide
hydrogen
heat
69
The change that occurs in burning wood through oxidation is a / an
chemical change
physical change
elemental change
compound change
70
suntan lotions are measured according to their
ultraviolet rays
SPF
PABA
sun's rays
71
concentrated protein in a heavy cream base moisturizer is usually a
moisturizing conditioner
deep conditioner
clarifying conditioner
leave in conditioner
72
solutions that soften , swell or expand the cuticle scales usually have a/an
acidic pH level
alkaline pH level
harsh pH level
neutral pH
73
a rinse designed to counteract yellowish or dull gray tones in the hair is a
medicated rinse
tonic rinse
water rinse
bluing rinse
74
finishing , detangling , and cream rinses are examples of
protein conditioners
moisturizing conditioners
leave in conditioners
instant conditioners
75
a shampoo formulated to prevent the stripping of permanent hair color from hair is a/an
alkaline shampoo
medicated shampoo
castile soap shampoo
acid-balanced shampoo
76
when two or more atoms are joined by chemical bond , they form a/an
product
element
compound
molecule
77
cosmetic solution can stimulate the scalp, correct scalp condition or be used as a grooming aid
conditioner
hair tonic
styling spray
shampoo
78
Anything that occupies space is called
matter
hydrogen
water
an emulsion
79
leave in conditioners
may be used with thermal tools
a , b , and c
help to equalize porosity
should not be rinsed out
80
shampoo products should be selected according to the
barber's preference
client's preference
condition of the client's hair and scalp
cost