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Unit 3 review - Hinduism / Buddhism 9 CP Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 review - Hinduism / Buddhism 9 CP
Unit 3 review - Hinduism / Buddhism 9 CP
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Hinduism, Buddhism & Classical India review
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is true about Ashoka's Rock Edicts ?
They established India’s control of the Indian Ocean routes.
None of the above.
The edicts emphasized religious freedom and toleration.
The edicts made Hinduism the official state religion.
2
Throughout much of India’s history, its political system consisted of
periodic invasions and control by rival Chinese dynasties.
a strong centralized government controlling all of India.
a complex pattern of diverse and independent kingdoms.
a republican government divided into a senate and assembly.
3
The sacred literature of the Aryans, passed down orally and later written in Sanskrit, became a foundation for Hinduism
Bhagavad Gita
Rock Edicts
Mahabharata
Vedas
4
In the Rig Veda, the creation story involving Purusha, the universal man, includes an explanation of
how to obtain ritual purity
the origins of the 4 major varnas
the Eightfold Path
how to achieve moksha
5
What is the Sangha?
site of the first stupa
name of Siddartha's birthplace
the community of monks, nuns and laity
a Buddhist philosophy
6
What word means "Awakened One"?
Bodhisattva
Dharma
Buddha
Sangha
7
Which of the following is NOT a part of Buddhist practices or beliefs?
adherence to caste
wisdom
concentration
morality
8
The longest lasting effect of the Indo-European migrations was
the spread of advanced farming techniques
the spread of iron technology
the constant warfare caused by the migrations
the spread of numerous languages across parts of Europe and Asia
9
Jains believe in all of the following except
working in jobs that do not harm people or living creatures
living worldly attachments / possessions
encouraging others to leave their faiths and convert to Jainism
nonviolence
10
Buddhism spread across much of Asia as a result of
merchant support along the trade routes
the ultimate decline of Hinduism in India
All of the above
its adoption by Han China as the official state religion
11
The Dharma in Buddhism means....?
Buddhist monastic community
Ultimate Truth & teachings of the Buddha
the teachings of Guanyin
Cosmic law & duties in life, such as caste
12
As India's caste system became more rigid, how did a group called the "untouchables" (Dalits) become part of society?
they were prisoners of war and slaves
they were a diverse group of merchants who came to India to engage in trade
they were people whose jobs, such as butchers, made them ritually unclean
13
This form of Buddhism spread mainly to Southeast Asia and is known as the "Way of the Elders."
Theravada Buddhism
Zen
Pure Land
Mahayana
14
Which of the following is the correct order of the varnas from high to low?
brahmin, warriors/kings, farmers/traders, laborers
warrior/kings, farmers/traders, brahmin, laborers
Warriors/kings, brahmin, farmers/traders, laborers
15
The goal of bringing "peace to all beings" and ruling according to dharma reflects the ideas found in
Arthasastra
Popular Hinduism
Rock Edicts of Asoka
Laws of Manu
16
This Hindu text defined many of the main beliefs of Hinduism and described how a person can achieve moksha
Four Noble Truths
Laws of Manu
Mahabharata
Upanishads
17
Which term is the state of eternal bliss that is ultimate salvation?
nirvana
devi
karma
dharma
18
In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna advises the warrior Arjuna to
to follow the Eightfold Path
reject the caste system
practice non-violence in order to achieve nirvana
always follow one's dharma to avoid dishonor and sin
19
India played such an important role in the Classical Era trade networks because
Indian traders and sailors managed the Indian Ocean routes
India had a wealth of products and resources in high demand
it was a middleman reselling goods to traders going west
All of the above