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The Progressive Era and Age of Imperialism Test Review
The Progressive Era and Age of Imperialism Test Review
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1
Which progressive reform allowed voters to remove an elected official from office?
direct primary
initiative
referendum
recall
2
In the U.S. public support for Cuban rebels was fueled in large part by which of the following?
sensational stories published by rival newspapers
the desire to protect American sugar interests on the island
the fear of having a Spanish colony so close to the U.S.
popular interest in starting an American empire
3
Area where a foreign nation controlled economic development
dollar diplomacy
sphere of influence
moral diplomacy
Roosevelt Corollary
4
Which of the following was an effect of Wilson's policies in Mexico between 1914 and 1917?
Wilson's policies were ridiculed & foreign relations damaged
The U.S. established a stable government in Mexico
The U.S. became a respected international peacekeeping force
Trade between the U.S. and Latin America was halted
5
the economic and political domination of a strong nation over weaker nations.
Anglo-Saxonism
Pan-Americanism
imperialism
Nationalism
6
What was the progressive stance toward municipal government?
It needed to make use of a patronage system that rewarded hard work.
It was filled with corruption but nothing could be done to prevent it.
Mayors and city councils had the right to appoint anyone they chose.
It needed to be run more efficiently using business principles.
7
What was one strategy used by the National Woman’s Party in the fight for women’s suffrage?
calling for a referendum in New York in 1917
picketing outside the White House
recruiting wealthy women in order to gain more publicity
all of the above
8
This law was passed in response to
The Jungle
by Upton Sinclair.
Sherman Anti-trust Act
Clean Air and Water Act
Meat Inspection Act
15th Amendment
9
Ensured that Cuba would remain tied to the United States.
Platt Amendment
Pan-Americanism
Foraker Act
sphere of influence
10
What area did John Muir heavily influence Teddy Roosevelt's domestic policies?
conservation
muckraking
prohibition
suffrage
11
established five new national parks and 51 wildlife reservations.
William McKinley
Herbert Hoover
Woodrow Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt
12
Alice Paul was arrested after picketing the White House, an example of her attempts to
support Woodrow Wilson.
start a women-only political party.
use violence to force suffrage.
use protests to force suffrage.
13
What was a primary focus of the Urban League?
It helped poorer African Americans find work and other relief efforts
all of the above
It fought for the political rights of Jewish Americans.
It assisted Mexican Americans with jobs and other relief efforts.
14
made it legal for the federal government to tax the income of individuals directly.
16th Amendment
17th Amendment
19th Amendment
18th Amendment
15
In the 1912 presidential race, Theodore Roosevelt ran as the candidate of the
Populist Party
Republician Party
Progressive Party
Democratic Party.
16
The 19th Amendment gave who the right to vote?
African Americans
Immigrants
Anyone 18 years of age
Women
17
Supporters of annexing the Philippines after the Spanish-American War believed that
the islands had no potential as a market for American goods.
the Philippines would become a military rival otherwise.
the islands would provide the U. S. with a naval base
Their culture was similar to that of the United States.
18
The Women’s Christian Temperance Union sought
better working conditions for women
a ban on alcohol
a ban on child labor
all of the above
19
Who was Roosevelt's desired successor to the presidency during the 1908 election?
J. P. Morgan
William Jennings Bryan
Gifford Pinchot
William Howard Taft
20
U.S. foreign relations were damaged by President Woodrow Wilson’s intervention in
Honduras.
Haiti
Mexico.
Nicaragua.
21
Tragedy at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company led to
child labor laws.
standards for safe use of machines.
building codes requiring fire escapes.
laws against harmful fumes.
22
wrote articles criticizing Standard Oil.
Ida Tarbell
John Rockefeller
Jacob Riis
Upton Sinclair
23
The 16th Amendment allowed the federal government to do what for the first time?
start a new national bank.
collect an annual income tax on citizens.
bann arbitration agreements.
negotiate tariffs with other nations.
24
In 1898, President William McKinley sent the American battleship USS
Maine
to Havana to
put down riots by Spanish loyalists.
protect U.S. interests & evacuate Americans if necessary.
put down the Cuban rebellion.
negotiate peace with Spain.
25
Why did the year 1898 represent a turning point in U.S. history?
The United States became the world's wealthiest country.
The United States became the world's largest country in the area
all of the above
The United States gained new territories and became an imperial power
26
Progressivism was a reaction against what kind of economics which wanted an unregulated market.
Social Darwinism
Laissez-faire
Free Trade
Conservative
27
In 1899 the United States was a major power in
Africa.
the Middle East.
the Mediterranean.
Asia.
28
President Theodore Roosevelt believed that forests should be
all of the above
conserved for public use
sold to the public
left untouched
29
In 1852 President Millard Fillmore sent a naval expedition to Japan to
convince Japan to become an American protectorate.
force Japan to trade with the United States.
bring Western civilization to Japan.
conquer the islands around Japan.
30
Reporters who published sensationalized stories about Spanish atrocities were called?
Jingoism
Beat writers
Muckrakers
Yellow Journalists
31
provided for the direct election of U.S. senators.
18th Amendment
17th Amendment
19th Amendment
16th Amendment
32
One principle of progressivism was its strong belief that _______.
scientific principles could alleviate social problems
the U.S. should get involved in foreign policy solutions
the government had no role in helping the poor
people had the right to conduct business as they pleased
33
belief that if US business leaders supported Latin American development, everyone would benefit
Roosevelt Corollary
dollar diplomacy
yellow journalism
protectorate
34
What were crusading journalists who investigated social conditions and corruption called?
suffragists
muckrakers
reformers
efficiency progressives
35
The Constitution originally specified that, in each state, U.S. senators would be elected by
leaders of the majority party.
the majority party in each state.
the legislature of each state.
the voters of each state.
36
the United States would intervene in Latin American affairs when necessary
dollar diplomacy
Roosevelt Corollary
sphere of influence
Anglo-Saxonism
37
The United States hoped to strengthen trade & diplomacy with Latin American nations in part to
keep European powers from meddling in the Americas.
provide the American navy with new bases.
increase tariffs on manufactured products from Europe.
protect American manufacturers from competition.
38
When the
Maine
exploded, who did many Americans hold responsible?
Cuba
Spain
the Philippines
Japan
39
Theodore Roosevelt gained territorial rights in Panama by means of
threatening Panamanian government leaders.
supporting a revolution in Panama.
seizing Panama by military force.
peaceful negotiations with the Colombian government.
40
guaranteed women the right to vote.
16th Amendment
17th Amendment
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
41
Which of the following was a Spanish territory acquired by the U.S. during the Spanish-American War?
Monaco
Belize
Puerto Rico
Madagascar
42
Theodore Roosevelt's progressive policies became known as _______.
the Square Deal
presidential progressivism
Social Darwinism
the Prohibition Movement
43
What happened as a result of the American annexation of the Philippines?
Spain refused to leave the islands.
The native people rebelled and the Philippine American War started
President McKinley resigned in protest.
The Philippines provided the U.S. with natural resources.
44
President Taft's policies toward Latin American countries became known as?
the Latin American Trade Alliance
dollar diplomacy.
the Monroe Doctrine.
the Taft Corollary.
45
The Platt Amendment effectively made Cuba into an American
territory.
colony.
state.
protectorate.
46
banned the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcohol.
19th Amendment
Sherman Anti-trust Act
Ida Tarbell
Prohibition
47
Theodore hand picked what man to take his place on the Republican ticket in the 1908 election?
Warren G. Harding
Woodrow Wilson
William Howard Taft
William McKinley
48
What did progressives think needed to play a more active role in solving society’s problems?
big business
the government
churches
social welfare organizations
49
Economic and military competition from European nations, convinced many Americans that
the United States should be a world power.
European-style imperialism violated American principles.
European influence in the Americas should be reduced.
the United States should be more isolated.
50
What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy in China?
to ensure trading rights with China
to establish a sphere of influence
to win leaseholds in China
to end the Boxer Rebellion
51
The Roosevelt Corollary was an extension of the ____________________ Doctrine.
Wilson
Monroe
Washington
McKinley
52
The Treaty of Paris of 1898, granted independence to which of the following?
Guam
Cuba
Puerto Rico
the Philippines
53
Under the Open Door Policy promoted by Secretary of State John Hay,
all countries would be allowed to trade with China.
more countries would be given leaseholds in China.
America’s sphere of influence in China would grow.
China would be broken up into European colonies.
54
What problem did the muckraker Upton Sinclair seek to expose in
The Jungle
?
all of the above
political corruption in Congress
child labor in the textile industry
poor working conditions in the meatpacking industry