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Periodic Table and Trends Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Periodic Table and Trends Part 2
Periodic Table and Trends Part 2
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1
What do elements in the same period have in common?
Same valence
Same ENC
Same chemical properties
Same number of energy levels
2
Which element is in the halogen group?
N
Ne
Li
Cl
3
Which element has the lowest first ionization energy?
Mg
Si
Ca
C
4
When comparing nitrogen and oxygen, nitrogen's radius is ______ and its electronegativity is _______ than oxygens.
Bigger, smaller
Bigger, bigger
Smaller, bigger
Smaller, smaller
5
An anion is made by _____ electrons and is ______ charged.
Gaining, negatively
Losing, positively
Losing, negatively
Gaining, positively
6
What is the name of this group?
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
7
Which of the following elements will make a +3 charge?
Magnesium
Gallium
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
8
In a PES diagram, where would fluorine's peaks be compared to oxygen's peaks?
No way of knowing
Same position
Further left
Further right
9
Why is rubidium larger than sodium?
Rubidium has more valence electrons
Rubidium has more energy levels
Rubidium has a larger ionization energy
Rubidium has more protons
10
The successive ionization energies for an element in the 4th period are below. Identify the element.
Gallium
Germanium
Aluminum
Silicon
11
What is the name of this group?
Metalloids
Transition Metals
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
12
Why does effective nuclear charge increase across a period?
Increased shielding due to more protons
Decreased shielding due to more protons
Increase of protons without an increase in shielding
Effective nuclear charge remains constant across a period
13
What element in the third period has the smallest atomic radius?
Magnesium
Boron
Aluminum
Argon
14
Mendeleev organized the periodic table based on increasing:
Atomic number
Charge
Atomic Mass
Reactivity
15
The oxygen atom is smaller than the oxygen ion.
True
False
16
What is the name of this group?
Transition Metals
Halogens
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
17
Cations are ____ and _____ than their original atom.
Positive, Smaller
Negative, Smaller
Positive, Larger
Negative, Larger
18
Which of the following has a valence of 5?
Phosphorus
Boron
Rubidium
Vanadium
19
What is the general trend for first ionization energy in the periodic table?
Increases down and left
Increase down and right
Increases up and left
Increases up and right
20
Sodium can be found in which group?
Transitions Metals
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Oxygen Group
21
Which of the following elements reacts most similarly to bromine?
Iodine
Aluminum
Krypton
Selenium
22
The most reactive metal group is:
Transition Metals
Halogens
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
23
Anions are made when
Nonmetals lose electrons
Metals lose electrons
Nonmetals gain electrons
Metals gain electrons
24
A substance that has a luster, is a good conductor of electricity and malleable is most likely a non-metal.
True
False