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Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
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1
The following are correct about the European colonial empires during the interwar years except
confidence of European imperialism was strong in 1920-30
unrest in the colonial world against Western imperialis
despite World War I, colonial empires remained
European imperialism was undermined during the 1920-30s
2
Nazi ideas about appropriate work for women encouraged them to pursue occupations in
university teaching
social work
medicine
heavy industry
3
The following are indications of Turkey's adoption of Western culture after World War I except
the introduction of popular education
the mandate that all Turkish citizens embrace Christianity
the creation of a state-run industrial system
the use of the Latin alphabe
4
Mein Kampf
depicted Hitler's plan to take power through a rebellion.
seen by German politicians as the dangerous work of a madman
set Hitler's ideology of Aryan supremacy & anti-Semitism
excluded any trace of Hitler's anti-Semitism
5
Artistic and intellectual trends in the interwar years reflected
a rediscovery of Romantic Realism
realistic forms of art, as with the Dadaists
a disillusionment with Western Civilization caused by WWI
a rejection of the avant-garde
6
Mussolini's Fascist dictatorship included all of the following except
highly popular & well attended Fascists youth organizations
same degree of total control found in Russia and Germany.
a secret police force
control of the Italian parliament after 1924.
7
The first Popular Front government in France
was able to end the problems of economic depressio
remained in power until the German invasion of 1942
solved the depression by eliminating workers' benefit
gave workers new rights and benefits like a minimum wage
8
A major cause of the Great Depression in Europe was
Weimar Germany's high tariff policies that prohibited trade
the recall of American loans from European market
the underproduction and high prices of agricultural good
the inability of the League of Nation's economic policies
9
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal policies in the United States
virtually eliminated unemployment
were successful by 1932
brought about government ownership of most industries
gave some economic recovery, full recovery returned in WWII
10
Among the social policies of the Stalinist era in the USSR was all of the following except
all of these
the outlawing of abortion
a marked decline in higher education.
the declaration of homosexuality as a criminal activity
11
The growth of Mussolini's Fascist movement was aided by
economic cooperation between Italy, Germany, & Soviet Union
crop failures in 1920 and 1921
the reaction against Italy's communist government.
popular, nationalistic resentment after WWI
12
The Lateran Accords of 1929
nationalized all church property
marked the Catholic church's official condemnation of Nazism
recognized Catholicism as the sole religion of Italy
eliminated government support for the Catholic church
13
The Decline of the West, which emphasized the decadence of Western civilization, was written by
Adolf Hitler.
Benito Mussolini
Oswald Spengler.
Johan Huizinga.
14
Settlement in 1925 by which Germany agreed to accept its border with France was known as the
Geneva Accord
Treaty of Locarno
Treaty of Versaille
Rapollo Agreemen
15
The most famous of the Surrealistic painters was
Arnold Schonberg
Pablo Picasso
Salvador Dali
Jackson Pollack
16
The physicist Walter Heisenberg was most noted for
the development of the atomic bomb.
being among the first team to split the atom
correcting Einstein's errors in the theory of relativity
proposing that uncertainty was at the root of physical laws
17
After World War I, Italy
possessed an efficient and effective government
believed it had been cheated of its just rewards
faced high unemployment
was the only European state not plagued by inflation.
18
Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s
were emulated in France by the Popular Front.
did not exclude Jews from legal, medical, and teaching spots
reached their most violent phase during Kristallnacht
would remain minimal and unorganized until World War II
19
The totalitarian regimes of Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
held each other in disdain.
retained power due to the charisma of their leaders
pursued vastly different foreign policies
hoped to control every aspect of their citizens' lives
20
Hitler brought Germany out of the Great Depression
by staging mass rallies
by nationalizing key industries
through rearmament and public works
by implementing price controls.
21
The Dawes Plan
American approval to French occupation of the Ruhr valley
treaty guaranteeing the border between Germany and Poland
increased Germany reparations' payment
granted a $200 million loan for Germany recovery
22
Which one of the following was not true of modern totalitarian states?
They largely ignored cultural aspects of life
They used modern mass propaganda techniques
They were led by a single leader and a single party
They expected active loyalty from citizens
23
Joseph Stalin's emergence as leader of the Communist party was aided by
the support of the Soviet military
Lenin's recommendation that he become sole leader.
his position as general secretary of the Bolshevik party.
his alliance with Trotsky and the Right in the Politburo
24
Lenin's New Economic Policy was designed to
fully initiate economic communism
increase the production of food and consumer goods
increase production in heavy industry
eliminate all private enterprise in Russia
25
The two Western nations most affected by the Great Depression were
Germany and the United State
Germany and France
Germany and Belgium
France and Sweden
26
James Joyce's famous novel featuring "stream-of-consciousness" was
Jacob's Room.
Steppenwolf
Ulysses
Demian
27
The Nazis proved to be effective in the realm of politics by
forcing the poorer Germans to vote for Nazi candidates
making the Nazi program appeal to German society
unconstitutionally seizing power by force
securing many small donations from large German corporations
28
Which one of the following did not characterize the weakness of the League of Nations?
economic sanctions as the League's sole weapon.
failure of League to reprimand states for acts of aggression
U.S. determination to be less involved in European affairs
the failure of the United States to join
29
The collectivization of agriculture under Stalin was characterized by
the destruction of the collective farms
the cooperation of kulaks
immediate financial benefits for most of the peasants
widespread famine
30
The film Triumph of the Will, serves as an example of the propaganda, is a product of
Hitler's Germany
Stalin's Soviet Union.
Franco's Spain
Mussolini's Italy
31
The dominant form of government in Eastern Europe in the 1920s and 1930s was
Christian Socialism
parliamentary democracy.
authoritarianism
republicanism
32
Efforts to maintain European peace following World War I included
armed international security force to the League of Nations
belated United States decision to Join the League of Nations
an inherently weak system of alliances .
alliance between Great Britain, France, & Weimar Republic
33
The Dada movement in art was known for all of the following except
an expressed contempt for Western culture
an effort to find purpose and ambition in art and life
being popular in Berlin during the Weimar years
a celebration of chaos and the absurdity of WWI
34
Women in Mussolini's Fascist Italy were
forced through government legislation to become homemakers
coerced into factory work to aid industrial production.
regarded as equal to men in social status
aided by the government's emphasis on birth contro
35
During the 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic
suffered from uprisings by both left and right
managed to win industrial support for the republic
possessed outstanding politicians
enacted major reforms to Germany's governmental structure
36
"Strength through Joy"
monitored the leisure time of the German workers
failed miserably in its attempts to create mass leisure
was Franco's attempt to copy the the propaganda of the Nazis
was Fascist Italy's most popular national recreation agency
37
The Stalinist era in the 1930s witnessed
millions of ordinary citizens arrested and sent to gulags
real wages & social conditions for the industrial laborers
an abundance of permissive social legislation
decline of industrialization for collectivization policies
38
Germany's failure to pay its war reparations, France occupied Germany's Ruhr valley, resulting
German resort to printing money to pay war debts
Germany's decision to leave the League of Nations
an increase in the size of the German military
an alliance concluded between Germany and Russi
39
The most famous and spectacular of the Nazi mass demonstrations were held in the city of
Berlin
Hamburg
Nuremberg
Munich
40
Squadristi were
officers in the Italian military.
armed bands of Fascists using violence to intimidate enemies
elite soldiers of the Fascist state
the closest advisors of Mussolini.
41
One significant effect of the Great Depression in Europe was
the growth of free trade in order to spur economic recovery.
huge unemployment rates in all nations but Great Britain
the rise of authoritarian movements in many areas of Europ
a.the complete destruction of Communist parties.
42
During the worst year of the depression, 1932, German unemployment stood at
25 percent of the workforce
65 percent of the workforce
15 percent of the workforce
45 percent of the workforce
43
"Facing Mount Kenya" author who said the British destroyed traditional culture of Africa people
W. E. B. Du Bois
Marcus Garvey.
Ladipo Solanke
Jomo Kenyatta
44
Walter Gropius was best known for his
"socialist realism" paintings
atonal, experimental music
post-modern architectural designs
ideas of functionalism in architecture
45
The only eastern European nation to maintain political democracy throughout the 1930s was
Hungary
Yugoslavia
Czechoslovakia
Bulgaria
46
The city in which Hitler spent his formative years and developed his fundamental ideas was
Berlin
Munich
Hamburg
Vienna
47
Culture in Nazi Germany centered around
realist art that glorifies strong, heroic Aryans
religious scenes influenced by Catholic dogma
military themes at the expense of all other subjects
the functionalism of the Bauhaus school
48
Mohandus Gandhi was referred to as Mahatma, which means
"Revolutionary Leader."
"Father India."
"Disobedient One."
"Great Soul."
49
Great Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union signed a Nonintervention Agreement not to help in
Bulgaria
Spain
Hungary
Yugoslavia
50
All of the following concepts were central to the psychological theories of Carl Jung except
the uncertainty principle.
universal archetypes.
the process of individuation.
the collective unconscious.