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AIR Test Review 4
AIR Test Review 4
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Review for Ohio Air Test
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which statement would Anti Federalist most strongly support?
Acquisition of lands from France and Spain
Sharing of power between federal and state governments
Ending slavery in Western territories
Limitations placed on the power of state governments
2
The Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act were attempts by Congress to
Bring transportation activities under government ownership
Protect consumers against unsafe products
Impose government regulations on agricultural production
Regulate the activities of big business
3
In the late 1800s which group most often supported the ideas of the Populist Party?
farmers
mine owners
corporate industrialists
factory owners
4
In the second half of the 1800s which development led to the other 3
Formation of corporations
Growth of industrialization
Increase in factory workers
Use of mass production
5
What is alternative history?
Alternative history Does not exist.
The result and situation are repeated later on in life
Everything stays the same.
There was a different decision made on the situation
6
What primarily motivated nativism in the US in the late 1800s?
The need to reduce overcrowding in Northern cities
Hostility toward immigrant workers
migration of African American families to northern cities
Cultural conflicts with Native American Indians
7
Which of the following is correct chronological order
US declares war, Archduke killed, WW1 begins, Lusitania sunk
Lusitania sunk, WW1 begins, US declares war, Archduke killed
Archduke killed, US declares war, Lusitania sunk, WW1 begins
Archduke killed, WW1 begins, Lusitania sunk, US declares war
8
Which of these items dealing with US Constitution would be considered a primary source?
notes from the Constitutional Convention by James Madison
Encyclopedia article on Constitution
the book, An economic Interpretation of the Constitution
Newspaper editorial written 1887
9
Supreme Court decision Plessy vs Ferguson helped to institutionalize segregation by
safeguarding African American's voting rights
Equal wages for African American workers
Upholding "separate but equal" facilities
Expanding the rights of African Americans
10
Declaration of Independence contains within it
Plan for organizing western territories
Request for a treaty between the colonies and Spain
Statement of grievances against King George
Proposal for reuniting the colonies and Great Britain
11
What was the significance of the Northwest Ordinance?
Opposed by most of the people living in the territory
Sought to limit the individual rights of Native Americans
Established procedures to limit settlement in Western areas
Established a plan for admitting new states into the Union
12
Writings of John Lock and Enlightenment philosophers are significant because they
Encouraged the formation of political parties
Opposed the use of slavery
Supported King George and his taxes
Influenced the authors of the Declaration of Independence
13
The US found it difficult to remain neutral during WW1 because of its desire to
control the Suez Canal
maintain freedom of seas for trade with European countries
expand its interests in Caribbean
Obtain migrant workers for American mines and factories
14
Which pair of events illustrates a correct cause and effect relationship
Jim Crow laws ---> start of the Great Depression
Rebirth of KKK ----> roaring twenties
Migration from countryside to cities --> urbanization
high farm prices ---> ratification of the 19th amendment
15
How were African Americans in the South affected by Jim Crow laws?
Guaranteed African Americans social equality
Helped African Americans become Southern farm owners
Placed major restrictions on the rights of African Americans
Provided employment opportunities to African Americans
16
Anti-Federalist objections to the ratification of the US Constitution led to the
Seven-year delay in the ratification of the US Constitution
addition of the Bill of Rights
Elimination of states' rights
rewriting major parts of the US Constitution
17
Principles of gov't that Thomas Jefferson included in Declaration were most influenced by
John Locke's social contract theory
Benjamin Franklin ideas on business
King George III's belief in divine right
George Washington's views on religious toleration
18
The Spanish American War marked a turning point in US foreign policy because the US
developed a plan for peaceful coexistence
Pledged neutrality in future European conflicts
Refused to become a colonial power
Emerged as a major world power
19
Which event of the 1920s did not reflect racial and and ethnic intolerance of the decade?
Resurgence of KKK
Harlem Renaissance
Red Scare
Sacco and Vanzetti trial
20
The major argument of the opponents of 1919 Treaty of Versailles was the treaty would require
US become involved in future international conflicts
Us pay for war damages
US adopt a policy of military alliances
US keep troops permanently in Europe
21
A goal for lasting peace that President Wilson sought in his 14 points was
Blaming Germany for causing WW1
Maintaining a permanent military force in Europe
Returning the US to a policy of isolationism
Establishing a League of Nations
22
Which is a secondary source about Industrialization in the US?
Textbook chapter about Carnegie, major industrialist
Photograph of a child working in a factory
Letter written by a factory worker in the factory
Diary of a factory worker in a coal mine
23
Post Reconstruction era after 1877 segregation became institutionalized in the South. Why?
decline of KKK
Stationing of federal troops in South
Passage of Jim Crow laws in Southern states
Activities of carpetbaggers and scalawags
24
A significant contribution to the industrialization of the US was Henry Ford's use of ?
Conveyor belt
New process for making steel
Electric powered vehicles
First US corporation
25
What would a study of flappers in the 1920s indicate?
Women could now get elected to political office nationally
Earning power of women equaled that of men in many jobs
Women were barred from traditionally male occupations
Women rejected traditional restrictions
26
What is a thesis?
The body of the article.
The author's credentials
The conclusion paragraph
Simple statement of the main point the historian is making
27
In the early 1900s a major goal of the American Federation of Labor was
End restrictions of labor
Join all workers into a single union of factory workers
Admit women to the nation's industrial workforce
Improve wages and working conditions
28
The Quartering Act of 1765 forced housing of British soldiers. This is prohibited in what doc?
Bill of Rights
Virginia Declaration of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
29
The Homestead strike and Pullman strike showed that labor unions were
Unable to organize large groups of workers
Supported by the federal government
Firmly committed to laissez-faire capitalism
willing to use force to achieve their goals
30
What is one criteria that historians consider?
Accuracy and consistency of the author's sources
Religion and ethnicity of the author
Relationship of the author with their publisher
Ease of finding on the internet
31
Which is a primary source about the Korean War
Novel about the war written by a mystery writer
Hollywood film about a major battle during the war
Captured flag from the Korean war on display in musem
Book about the Korean War written by a professor
32
In late 1800s early 1900s what was the primary reason immigrants were admitted for the economy?
Scientists and technicians
Unskilled factory workers
Educated professionals
Skilled craftsmen
33
What is cause and effect?
When you go back in history and change an event
It's when you look at what should have happened
You decide what you want and how to get there
What makes something happen and what happens bc of something
34
What is a primary source?
Primary is the original record of an event. Eyewitness
Primary is a textbook Encyclopedia or Internet
Primary is someone who read about the event and wrote on it
Primary is someone who makes an interpretations
35
Result of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s was the
Increased recognition of African American culture and music
Appointment of African Americans as Presidential advisors
end of racial segregation laws in New York
Restoration of buildings and infrastructure in NYC
36
Which population shift occurred in the late 1800s as a result of industrialization?
Northerners moved to the Sun Belt
Working class people moved from cities to suburbs
Rural residents moved to urban areas
African Americans moved from the North to cities in South
37
What major population trend occurred in the US during Industrialization
Size and number of cities increased dramatically
Number of people living on farms increased
Flow of immigration to the US decreased
Migration from cities to rural areas grew
38
What factor contributed the most to urbanization in the late 1800s?
Industrialization
Capitalism
Imperialism
Progressivism
39
In 1788 and 89 a major controversy between Federalists and Anti Federalists focused on
Creating a two house legislature in Congress
Dividing power between the national and state governments
Allowing Women the right to vote
Expanding slavery into new territories
40
After the 1800s what was a major new source of labor for American factories?
Western farmers who moved to eastern cities
Young women who worked until they were married
Immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe
Formerly enslaved persons fleeing from the South
41
Mayflower Compact was an important step in the development of US democracy because it
Defined relations with local Native American Indians
Outlawed slavery in Massachusetts Bay Colony
Established principle of separation of church and state
Provided an example of colonial self government
42
What innovation helped Ford to realize his vision?
Downsizing the labor force
Creating a business monopoly
using assembly-line production methods
Providing various models of cars
43
Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
Strengthen the power of the state governments
Win ratification of those who opposed the Constitution
Create a mechanism for the adoption of new amendments
To assure an end to slavery
44
Which event most influenced President Wilson to enter WW1?
Invasion of Belgium by Germany infantry soldiers
Communist revolution to overthrow Russian government
Renewal of unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
45
Which factor most contributed to the start of the Spanish American War
Public outrage over conditions in Cuba
Portraying McKinley as a pro-war president
Repeal of the Gentleman's Agreement
Need to acquire colonies in Pacific
46
What was a cause of the Great Depression?
Increase in wages for workers
Overregulation of the stock market
Overproduction of consumer goods
Excessive profits for farmers
47
What was the primary reason for ratification of the 14th amendment?
Uphold the legality of the Black Codes
Punish South for secession from Union
Guarantee Citizenship rights to newly freed slaves
Allow former Confederate officials to hold public office
48
Which characteristic indicates that source of information is credible?
Author of an article is not recognized by authority on topic
Facts presented are logical and reasonable
Source contains many viewpoints but lacks documents
Information can not be verified
49
In 1919 isolationists in Senate opposed American membership in League of Nations mainly because
resisted colonialism in Africa and Asia
feared creation of the Security Council
Did not want involvement in future foreign wars
Opposed membership in the League of Nations by Germany
50
American colonists showed their opposition to British policies and restrictions by
Increasing trade with Native American tribes
Adopting Englightenment ideas in the Articles of Confederation
Supporting the French in wars against Britain
Boycotting products made in Europe