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AP Government Final Exam MONSTER Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Government Final Exam MONSTER Review
AP Government Final Exam MONSTER Review
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1
The President must have the advice and consent of the Senate to make treaties and __________.
declare war
tax
veto
appointments
2
Is the following position conservative or liberal? Support / expansion of government programs.
liberal
conservative
3
What is the purpose of a caucus in the House, Senate or made of both Reps and Senators?
To stop legislation
To stop amendments
To focus their collective energy of a specific area
To iron differences out on controversial topics
4
Civil liberties protections for all citizens are based on
the 14th amendment
The Declaration of Independence
the Preamble
The Bill of Rights
5
What branch can create "inferior courts" of the federal system?
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
Bureaucracy
6
House or Senate? Has filibusters.
Neither
Senate
House
Both
7
Media tends to be biased in all the following ways EXCEPT?
they tend to be liberal
They focus on individuals
they focus on issues
They focus on odd/ unusual
8
Presidential authority to strip out parts of bills without rejecting the whole bill is known as
the pocket veto
the line item veto
discretionary spending
ways and means
9
The Hatch Act bans federal employees from engaging in what behaviors?
Leaking information to the press
Awarding alcohol at official government functions
Electioneering during work hours
Awarding contracts without a competitive bid process
10
Giving government jobs in return for loyalty and support of elected officials is called
patronage
due process
due diligence
merit system
11
Is political socialization mostly formal or informal in the U.S.?
formal
informal
12
What effect did Shay's Rebellion have on the "founding fathers"?
They opposed federal taxation
They were eager to create a stronger federal government.
They feared a stronger federal power.
They added a Bill of Rights to the Constitution
13
All of the following are ways the President might achieve a policy without passing a law EXCEPT
executive agreements
executive orders
selective enforcement
veto override
14
What do family, mass media, school and peers have in common related to politics?
They are all interest groups
They are all agents of socialization
They are all informal
They are all potential groups
15
All of the following are true of primaries EXCEPT?
Voters physically meet and discuss candidates
states have them on different dates
they are more common than caucuses
there is a ballot
16
Comstat, Amtrack and the Postal Service are all examples of
Independent Executive Agencies
Government Corporations
Independent Regulatory Agencies
Cabinet positions
17
Is the following position conservative or liberal? Protect the life of the unborn.
liberal
conservative
18
This amendment limits the U.S. President to two terms.
21st
20th
23rd
22nd
19
What law requires Congressional approval to deploy troops for more than 60 days?
The Enduring Freedom Act
The War Powers Resolution
The Patriot Act
The Geneva Convention
20
The Department of Homeland Security, Education, Health and Human Services are all examples of
Government Corporations
Cabinet positions
Independent Executive Agencies
Independent Regulatory Agencies
21
Al the following are concurrent powers of the federal and state governments EXCEPT?
establishing courts
taxation
printing currency
police power
22
What case declared that the accused must be read their rights upon custodial interrogation?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Miranda v. Arizona
Brown v. Board of Ed of Topeka Kansas
Escobedo v. Illinois
23
What part of the Civil Rights Act banned discrimination in federally funded programs?
Title XI
Title IX
Title V
Title XX
24
The model where you elect someone and expect them to use their judgement when voting is the
instructed delegate model
politico model
trustee model
agency model
25
What portion of the 14th amendment is the basis for civil rights protections in the US?
the due process clause
the free exercise clause
elastic clause
the equal protection clause
26
Which of the following committees would be considered most powerful?
Appropriations
Energy and Commerce
Ethics
Veteran's Affairs
27
All of the elements below are part of iron triangles EXCEPT
interest groups
the President
bureaucrats
legilslators
28
How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?
11
7
9
10
29
This law banned literacy tests & allowed federal oversight of election activities in the South
The Voting Rights Act of 1965
The Civil Rights Act of 1968
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
The 24th amendment
30
When the President is using the "bully pulpit", what tool is probably nearby?
a shovel
a light saber
a pen
a microphone
31
What is the primary reason third parties do not succeed longterm?
voter apathy
campaign funding laws
the winner take all system
state requirementa to get on the ballpt
32
Conservative or liberal? Increase regulations to protect the environment.
conservative
liberal
33
What's the remedy if each house of Congress has passed a similar but not identical bill?
casework
caucus
joint committee
conference committee
34
According to the Constitution, once a year, the president is required to do what?
restate the oath
hold a joint session of Congress
inform Congress about the state of the Union
Give a speech
35
In the legislative process, what type of laws must originate in the House of Representatives?
declaring war
creating courts
treaty approval
taxation bills
36
House or Senate? The Vice President breaks ties.
Neither
Senate
House
Both
37
Voters registered as independents are positively correlated with what behavior?
protesting
ticket-splitting
fundraising
voting
38
When does a federal judge leave office?
After 10 years
when they choose or die
after a no confidence vote
After 5 years
39
"Pork"and "earmarks" are nicknames for
federally funded projects that benefit a small group/region
legislation related to agricultural subsidies
retiring officials that become lobbyists
legislation that has wide appeal
40
The power to determine voting requirements and election procedures is held by
the states
the President
the courts
the Congress
41
Time, manner and place restrictions to preserve public order relate to the right to
assemble
vote
pray
free speech
42
House or Senate? Has a rules committee.
House
Both
Neither
Senate
43
Republican or Democratic platform "plank"? Privatize Social Security.
Republican
Democrat
44
This amendment provided for the direct election of senators.
18th
19th
16th
17th
45
What type of primary do political parties like best?
blanket
unicameral
open
closed
46
All of the following were intended to limit black voting EXCEPT
poll taxes
literacy tests
primaries
grandfather clauses
47
House or Senate? Has standing committees..
Senate
Both
House
Neither
48
For a case to be heard by the Supreme Court, how many justices must vote to accept it?
5
6
4
7
49
What percentage / fraction of the Senate must approve treaties for them to become law?
2/3
unanimous
3/4
51%
50
Which of the following can the President do?
Declare war
veto laws
Initiate constitutional amendments
Initiate laws
51
What amendment gave women the right to vote?
20th
18th
17th
19th
52
All of the following increase the likelihood of voting EXCEPT
being female
being wealthy
being educated
being young
53
Executive agreements are like treaties in which of the following ways?
They need Senate approval
They indicate the President's intentions
They are binding for the next President
They need UN approval
54
One key job of the bureaucracy in relation to regulation is
rule-making
passing laws
filing class action lawsuits
iron triangles
55
Conservative or liberal? Require photo ID to vote.
conservative
liberal
56
If a case is decided as "stare decisis" , what does that mean?
they tied
they want to lower courts to retry it
they were unanimous
they defer to the lower court ruling
57
What do bureaucrats get out of iron triangles?
more authority and bigger budgets
less red tape
lobbyists
endorsements
58
Republican or Democratic platform "plank"? Protect a woman's right to choose an abortion.
Republican
Democrat
59
All of the following happen at a party's national convention EXCEPT?
the writing of the party platform
a speech by the Vice Presidential nominee
candidate nomination
a debate between the two leading candidates
60
House or Senate? Holds impeachment trials.
Senate
House
Both
Neither
61
An incumbent
has a hareder time raising money
is running for re-election
has a 50% chance of being successful.
is seeking office for the first time
62
House or Senate? Small states are disproportionately represented.
Senate
Neither
House
Both
63
NASA, National Science Foundation & General Services are all examples of
Government Corporations
Independent Regulatory Agencies
Cabinet positions
Independent Executive Agencies
64
What fraction of state legislatures/ conventions must approve of all Constitutional amendmentS?
2/3
3/4
1/2
100%
65
Teacher led prayers violate the
no establishment clause
due process clause
equal protectiion clause
free exercise clause
66
Is the following position conservative or liberal? Increase taxes on the wealthy.
conservative
liberal
67
Strict constructionists seek to understand or discern
free exercise
original intent
inherent powers
judicial activism
68
Tha patronage system was reformed by what law that requires civil service exams?
Pendleton Act
The Stalwart Law
Hatch Act
The McKinley Act
69
Unstated powers that are logically delegated to Congress and the president are called . . .
inherent
supremacy powers
enumerated
reserved
70
What is the President's main check on judicial power?
file amicus curiae briefs
judge appointments
judicial review
impeachment
71
This program provides pensions for the handicapped, orphaned, blind and elderly
Medicaid
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
Social Security
Medicare
72
The Bill of Rights represents what constitutional principle?
checks and balances
judicial review
separation of powers
limited government
73
What fact might indicate that an incumbent is in a tight reelection race?
They are avoiding media attention
they are taking clear positions on issues
they participate in debates
they increase campaign spending
74
When judges are accused of letting their personal views shape decisions, unconstitutionally:
strict constructionism
judicial activism
due process
judicial restraint
75
Why are signing statements controversial?
the Constitution says the actual President must sign laws
They are relatively new in presidential history
They tend to indicate an intent for selective enforcement
they are executive orders in disguise
76
What person or groups bears the most responsibility for funding and shaping a campaign?
the party
the candidate
interest groups
the bureaucracy
77
What aspect of campaigns gets the most media attention?
"horserace" coverage
policy positions
fundraising
the candidate's voting record
78
How do slander and libel differ as forms of defamation?
slander is spoken and libel is written
libel concerns a group and skander an indiviidual
slander is a misdemeanor and libel is a felony
libel in spoken and slander is written
79
If the Supreme Court wants to hear a case, they issue a /an
writ of certiori
opinion
oral argument
a warrant
80
For what primary reason do parties hold primaries and / or caucuses?
to produce a party platform
To raise money
To build enthusiasm
To select a candidate for the general election
81
Conservative or liberal? Provide a "path to citizenship" for law-abiding illegal immigrants.
liberal
conservative
82
This 1896 case ruled that "separate but equal" was constitutional
Dredd Scott v. Sanford
Swann v. Charlotte Mecklenberg Schools
Plessy v. Ferguson
Reynolds v. United States
83
What innovation in broadcasting led to the development of "narrowcasting"?
netflix
cable television
the internet
satellite tv
84
Where is judicial review "covered" in the Constitution?
Article III
Article I
It's not
Article VI
85
All of the following are tasks of political parties EXCEPT
coordinate campaigns
pick candidates
articulate policies
run polls on election day
86
This amendment ended slavery
14th
12th
15th
13th
87
What do legislators get out of iron triangles?
seniority in committee assignments
increased staff
support from interest groups
expanded budget authority
88
How many levels are the federal court system?
four
five
three
two
89
Why did Antifederalists oppose the Constitution?
They felt the states were too powerful
They felt the Bill of Rights was flawed
They feared a strong federal government
They wanted a democracy
90
Which of the following is true of Political Action Committees (PACS)?
They coordinate closely with their candidate
their donors can remain anonymous
There are limits to how much they can accept from any person
they tend to support incumbents
91
This amendment eliminated the poll tax
22nd
25th
23rd
24th
92
People and groups who have a perspective on a case, but are not directly involved, can
obtain standing
file amicus curiae briefs
hire lobbyists
testify
93
Interest groups and political parties differ in that
political parties' main goal is to get candidates elected
Parties have legislative goals
political parties offer selective benefits
political parties are involved in electioneering
94
What is the largest source of revenue coming into the US government?
Tariffs
Income taxes
Corporate taxes
Fuel taxes
95
The largest portion of DISCRETIONARY federal spending goes to
education
foreign aid
defense
medicare
96
This amendment gave black males the right to vote
15th
14th
13th
12th
97
What was the first form of mass media?
telegraph
television
daily newspapers
radio
98
Is the following position conservative or liberal? Support free trade and low tariffs.
conservative
liberal
99
What part of the 14th amendment allows selective incorporation of civil liberties protections?
the elastic clause
the necessary and propoer clause
the equal protection clause
the due process clause
100
Powers not granted to the federal government and retained by the states are called . . .
granted
enumerated
reserved
federalism