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East Asia: Ancient China, Korea, and Japan Flashcards | StudBud
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East Asia: Ancient China, Korea, and Japan
East Asia: Ancient China, Korea, and Japan
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A #history #review on #china and #eastasian cultures
Flashcards
38 cards
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Questions
38
Answers
1
What modern country has the largest population in the world? (more than 1.35 BILLION people!)
Egypt
India
China
United States
2
Why did the Qin Dynasty lose the MANDATE OF HEAVEN?
they lost many wars
they all died of mysterious, unnatural causes
they all decided that moving to Japan would help them suceed
they were so strict that rebelled and fought for new leaders
3
90% of the land in central China is arable land (excellent farm land).
TRUE
FALSE
4
Taoism (Daoism) did NOT believe in
the fact that all people are evil
leading simple lives
being in harmony with nature
the "yin" and "yang" forces of light and dark
5
The army of thousands of hand-crafted Terra Cotta warriors were made to guard:
ancient secrets
the emperor's tomb
buried treasure
a hidden library
6
The strict philosophy used during the Qin Dynasty that enforced brutal laws & cruel punishments
Confucianism
Buddhism
Legalism
Daoism
7
The Chinese were the first to develop:
spoken (oral) language
cuneiform
fire
paper
8
China's oldest river valley civilization began over 4,000 years ago along what river?
Nile River
Yellow River
Ganges River
Tigris River
9
The military ruler of Japan was called the:
emperor
king
samurai
shogun
10
In the Han Dynasty, government jobs were EARNED by merit not given based on family connections.
TRUE
FALSE
11
The Chinese invented all of the following EXCEPT:
Gunpowder
Canoes
Moveable Type
Compass
12
If a man wanted a better job in the Han Dynasty, what could he do?
go to college
take the SATs
pay the emperor
take the Civil Service Exam
13
Why were people so happy when the Han Dynasty took over after the fall of the Qin?
All of these are right!
Confucian beliefs
lower taxes
nicer rulers
14
ALL of the following are important aspects of Confucianism EXCEPT for
belief that humans are bad
belief that humans are good
your family, parents, and elders should ALWAYS be respected
you should be polite and well-educated
15
Being a construction worker at the Great Wall of China was a fun, rewarding job for people.
TRUE
FALSE
16
What were the most significant artifacts left behind by the Shang Dynasty?
Oracle Bones
hand-written letters
iron weapons
carved stone tools
17
The name of the Yellow River in Chinese is:
Ganges River
Euphrates River
Yangtze River
Huang He
18
The founder of Confucianism, whose teachings are collected in "The Analects"
Confucius
Laozi
19
Which Chinese Dynasty was the first to use the MANDATE OF HEAVEN?
Zhou
Shang
Han
Qin
20
Trade along what route was opened during the Han Dynasty?
Gunpowder Trail
Indian Ocean trade
Silk Road
Oregon Trail
21
China's rulers were known as:
Emperors
Kings
Guptas
Shoguns
22
Land that is good for farming is called:
arable land
aerated land
dry land
soil
23
How did the use of IRON tools during the Zhou Dynasty help the people of China?
it helped make the emperor happy
it helped them develop writing
it made metal more valuable
it helped make agriculture more productive
24
POLYTHEISM is the belief in...
MANY GODS
ONE GOD
25
MONOTHEISM is the belief in
ONE God
MANY Gods
26
______ is the religion native and unique to Japan.
Shinto
Taoism
27
According to the MANDATE OF HEAVEN, rulers could stay in power as long as ...
they used force to maintain control over their people
they were good and just (and people were happy)
28
What is filial piety?
the belief that people should live in harmony with nature
belief in respecting your parents, elders, and ancestors
the belief in strict rules and harsh punishments
the belief that people should live in harmony with others
29
Pastoral nomads from northern Asia who invaded China, and wanted to conquer all of Asia were:
the Nubians
the Huns
the Sumerian
the Mongols
30
Early people around the world settled mostly in River Valleys. Which of the these DID NOT?
Mespotamians
Egyptians
Indus
Phoenicians
31
The rise and fall of different dynasties in China is known as the ________ cycle.
classical
political
dynastic
election
32
Qin Shi Huangdi was the cruel first ruler of the Qin Dynasty. Shi Huangdi means:
First Emperor
First Kingdom
First Ancestor
First Child
33
Which two countries borrowed A LOT from Chinese culture?
Korea and Russia
Japan and Korea
Japan and Russia
34
Mountains, rivers, and deserts are all examples of:
unchartable landscapes
geographic barriers
no-fly zones
anomalies
35
The European explorer who travelled to China while it was being controlled by the Mongols was:
Prince Henry
Marco Polo
Amun Ra
Christopher Columbus
36
What religion was spread from India (where it began) to CHINA?
Hinduism
Buddhism
37
Qin Shi Huangdi focused on improving and enlarging what famous example of Chinese architecture?
the Forbidden City
Ziggurats
the Great Temple
The Great Wall
38
The greatest ruler of the Mongols was named:
Ghengis Khan
Shi Huangdi
Ogadai
Marco Polo