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Human Body - Body Systems (Review) Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body - Body Systems (Review)
Human Body - Body Systems (Review)
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The purpose of each of our body systems and what organs each system consists of.
Flashcards
38 cards
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Answers
1
Which organ produces bile?
kidney
liver
pancreas
gall bladder
2
It is easier to find your ________ after exercise rather than at a resting rate.
Muscle
Pulse
Cell
Breath
3
After food leaves the stomach, where does it go?
small intestine
liver
rectum
large intestine
4
Which connective tissue attaches bone to bone?
Cartilage
Ligaments
Tendons
5
What body system takes oxygen into the body and gives off carbon dioxide?
Digestive System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Circulatory System
6
How does the diaphragm help breathing?
It releases a chemical that captures carbon dioxide.
It pushes against the tongue.
It forces oxygen into and carbon dioxide out of the lungs.
It circulates oxygen through the alveoli.
7
What organs make up the circulatory system?
Brain, nerves and cells
Skin, tissues and muscles
Heart, blood vessels and blood
Stomach, mouth and nutrients
8
What organs make up your nervous system?
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
Lungs, diaphragm and stomach
Brain, stomach, small intestine
Mouth, esophagus, stomach
9
What does the axial skeleton include?
Skull, ribs, hip
Arms and legs
The entire body
Skull, ribs, spine
10
Glands and hormones are the key components of which body system?
Circulatory
Muscular
Nervous
Endocrine
11
To which body system does the above structure belong?
Integumentary
Endocrine
Respiratory
Circulatory
12
What kind of cell is this?
Nerve Cell
Muscle Cell
Bone Cell
Blood Cell
13
What body system takes nutrients and oxygen to and carbon dioxide and waste from the cells?
Nervous System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
14
The hip and shoulder are what kind of joints?
Pivot
Ball and Socket
Hinge
Saddle
15
The lobes shown form which part of the brain?
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebrum
16
What do the arteries do?
clot blood
carry blood to your heart
carry blood away from the brain
carry blood away from your heart
17
The digestive system is made up of which of the following organs?
Lungs, trachea and mouth
Esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine
Brain, nerves and spinal cord
Mouth, brain, cells and large intestine
18
Which statement is true of how muscles work.
there are 106 muscles in the body
muscles push and pull
some people have more muscles than others
muscles only pull on bones
19
The respiratory system consists of what organs?
Heart, cells, lungs
Mouth, nose, trachea, lungs
Brain, spinal cord, nerves
Mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
20
What is the job of the circulatory system?
circulating blood
breathing
digestion
fighting diseases
21
Which organ produces eggs
Ovaries
Kidneys
Testes
Uterus
22
Which of the following is not a kind of bone?
Long bone
Flat bone
Short bone
Regular bone
23
How many parts does each
SIDE
of the heart have?
one
four
three
two
24
What body system helps break down food?
Nervous System
Circulatory System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
25
This item is responsible for forming blood clots when you get cut
Platelets
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Plasma
26
A reflex is a(n) __________ action.
involuntary
voluntary
controlled
deliberate
27
This X-ray shows a: ______
Transverse fracture
Contusion
Compound fracture
Hairline Fracture
28
Which is the smallest?
vein
aorta
artery
capillary
29
What body system controls movement of the human body?
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
Digestive System
30
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the digestive system?
pancreas
stomach
mouth
sinuses
31
Which of the following is not a kind of joint
Saddle
Pivot
Hinge
Ball and Socket
32
The _______ is the basic building block of the human body.
Organ
Cell
System
Tissue
33
What is the larynx?
the location of the diaphragm
the location of the vocal chords
the location of the lungs
the location of the air sacs
34
This is a diagram of an elbow joint. What kind of joint is this?
Rotational
Pivot
Hinge
Ball and Socket
35
What kind of tissue is this?
Muscle
Nervous
Skin
Bone
36
This organ filters the blood.
gall bladder
kidneys
bladder
pancreas
37
This is a tube of blood. What does the arrow point to?
Plasma
White blood cells
Red blood cells
Platelets
38
What is the job of the white blood cells?
to carry oxygen
to clot blood
to remove carbon dioxide
to fight infection
