Bio Keystone Review Day1

Prokaryotes lack

Which of these is a product of cellular respiration?

What is the term for a group of organisms of one type living in the same place?

The purpose of electron carriers is 

All of the following are examples of heterotrophs EXCEPT

The three particles that make up an atom are

What is the probability that a human sperm cell will carry an X chromosome?

sex cells are known as:

What is this?

The main function of the cell wall is to

One cause of muscle soreness is

Which pair is correct?

Unlike photosynthesis, cellular respiration occurs in

What is this?

The thin, flexible barrier around a cell is called the

Cancer is a disorder in which some cells have lost the ability to control their

Biology is the study of

Which of the following combinations of sex chromosomes represents a female?

Cellular respiration occurs only in the presence of

Glycolysis requires

Which organelle makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?

Which of the following is NOT a stage of cellular respiration?

All of the cell’s chemical processes refers to an organisms

Carries amino acids to the ribosome for assembly

Which unit is the SMALLEST

The cells of multicellular organisms are

The first phase of mitosis is called

Several different classes make up a

Scientists assign each kind of organism a universally accepted name in the system known as

A granum is a(an)

The nucleus of an atom is made of

What is the correct flow of energy within an ecosystem?

Which organism is NOT likely to carry out cellular respiration?

Which pair of compounds are both products of photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into

Whichtype of chemical bonds join two DNA bases? 

A measure of the force of gravity on an object is

A measure of how difficult it is to stretch or break the surface of a liquid is 

Most plants appear green because chlorophyll

The stroma is the space that surrounds

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell?

The domain that contains unicellular organisms that live in extreme environments is

The two main stages of cell division are called

Which event occurs during interphase?

Animals that are warm blooded, have body hair, and produce milk for babies are in the class

The Calvin cycle takes place in the

Cells fall into two broad categories, depending on whether they

What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?

Gametes are produced by the process of

The variable in an experiment that is kept constant throughout the experiment is called the 

An organism made up of a single cell is referred to as

Holds the original coded information for makingproteins

When salt is dissolved in water, water is the 

The cell cycle is the

The area indicated by the letter A is called

Electron carriers that enter the electron transport chain come from

The scientific method always begins with

Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of

In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis is followed by

What can be used to determine whether a person has inhertied the normal number of chomosomes.

A boy who has hemophilia inherited the disorder from his

In many plants, the rate of photosynthesis ________________ when the weather becomes very cold.

a chromosome pair that contain the same type of genetic information

The process by which organisms keep their internal conditions fairly constant is called

Information gathered from observing a plant that grows 3 cm over a two-week period results in

The process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is called

The Krebs cycle starts with _____________________ and yields __________________ as waste

The process of making an egg cell is called

Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of

Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires

Which of these processes takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell?

Which of the following is released during cellular respiration?

People who have sickle cell disease inherted __________ copy(ies) of the sickle cell allele.

What is a tumor?

Which organelle converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that the cell can use?

In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the

What is shown in this figure?

If an organism is 2N=16 chromosomes what would the chromosome number be in the gametes?

Which of the following chromosome combinations results in a male

The failure of the chromosomes to separate during meiosis is known as

Which of the following is a phase of mitosis?

A genus is composed of a number of related

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an

Movement of material against the concentration gradient (requiring the use of energy) is called

A theory

The intermolecular attraction between like molecules

What is the role of the spindle during mitosis?

The best graph to compare and contrast categories of information

Photosynthesis requires light, water, carbon dioxide, and

Which organelle breaks down compounds into small particles that the cell can use?

The basic unit of matter is know as

Colorblindness is more common in males than in females because

Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down

What is this instrument?

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins?

A graduated cylinder is used to measure

A controlled experiment allows the scientist to isolate and test

An electronic balance is used to measure

When during the cell cycle are chromosomes visible?

Who are the two men that figured out the shape of DNA (double helix)?

The base SI unit of measurement used to measure time is the

If an organism’s diploid number is 12, its haploid number is

Electron transport occurs in the _________________________________ of the mitochondria.

Similar genes are evidence of

What is the approximate probability that a human offspring will be female?

The structures labeled B are called

Which event occurs during interphase?

Cyclins are a family of closely related proteins that

Which cell structure contains the genetic material and controls many of the cell’s activities?

Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells (and not in animal cells)?

The diagram represents what molecule? 

The amount of space a substance occupies is 

All organisms in the kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia are

Lactic acid fermentation occurs in

The hydrophilic head of a phospholipid bilayer 

When a cell expels waste from within the cell, this type of active transport is known as

Examinethe objects inside the box labeled #2. What is this called? 

Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus?

Which of the following are shown in a karyotype?

A compound that produces OH- ions in solution - have a pH value above 7

Which taxonomic category contains the greatest number of different organisms?

Biologists use a classification system to group organisms in part because organisms

Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?

A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction is called a(an)

When during the cell cycle is a cell’s DNA replicated?

A person who has PKU

A temperature scale with a boiling point of 100 degrees and a freezing point of 0 degrees is

Can replicate itself

Which blood type is known as the universal donor?

What is this instrument?

Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?

The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol