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Global Regents Review 2025 (1750 - present) Flashcards | StudBud
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Global Regents Review 2025 (1750 - present)
Global Regents Review 2025 (1750 - present)
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Final Regents Review (May 31, 2019)
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1
In the late 20
th
century, the Green Revolution had the greatest impact on
political freedom in Russia
traditional customs in Japan
economic reforms in Cuba
grain production in India
2
Adam Smith would most likely agree with which statement?
Five year plans are needed for industrialization.
Government should follow a laissez-faire policy.
All nations would benefit from an agricultural economy.
Revolution is the only solution to economic problems.
3
What change is associated with Meiji Japan?
abandoning plans for an overseas empire
modernization of the government and economy
adoption of isolationist policies
expansion of feudalism
4
Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge, the killing fields, & Year Zero are all associated with what nation?
Cambodia
Bosnia
China
Vietnam
5
India’s decision to support neither the US nor the USSR during the Cold War was based on
containment policy
a policy of nonalignment
doctrine of separatism
isolationist policy
6
Which statement best expresses the Western perspective about Kipling’s "white man’s burden"?
Europeans must protect existing African and Asian economies.
Europeans suffered hardships finding trade routes to Asia.
Europeans had a duty to bring civilization to non-Europeans.
Europeans should preserve traditional cultures.
7
Which statement regarding World War I is an opinion rather than a fact?
European countries increased the production of weapons.
Most countries stated that the war would be short.
Propaganda posters were used to gain support for the war.
The Allies showed more patriotism than the Central Powers.
8
The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany for its role in World War I by
supporting economic sanctions by the United Nations
dividing Germany into four occupied zones
taking away German territory in the Balkans and Spain
forcing Germany to accept blame for the war/pay reparations
9
The Holocaust in Europe and actions of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia are both examples of
genocide
divine right
imperialism
socialism
10
The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki resulted in
US Entry into WWI
the end of WWII
surrender of Germany
end of Cold War
11
Which factor was a major consideration at the time India was being partitioned?
tensions between Hindus and Muslims
equal distribution of natural resources
creation of uniform land areas
territorial disputes between Britain and France
12
Which problem in Africa's savannas is caused by population pressures & overuse of the land?
air pollution
rain forest destruction
flooding
desertification
13
Which is true about the partitioning of Africa by European imperialists during the 1800s?
The cultural/ethnic diversity of Africans was disregarded.
African unity was encouraged.
The continent was divided equally among the colonial powers.
New nations were based on old tribal boundaries.
14
The breakdown of traditions, increased pollution & the growth of slums are negative aspects of
militarism
pogroms
urbanization
collectivization
15
F.W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize for their work to end the
Boer War
anarchy in Somalia
foreign control of diamond mines
policy of apartheid
16
The US policy of detente can be best described as an effort to
end the embargo with Cuba
halt the arms race with China
negotiate peace agreements with North Korea
reduce tensions with the Soviet Union
17
Which was a major effect of World War II on Africa and Asia?
Communist governments were banned.
Nationalist independence movements developed.
The extended family and kinship bonds were strengthened.
The power of military leaders declined.
18
Gandhi’s protests during India’s independence movement were successful because of his use of
divide-and-conquer principles
civil disobedience
appeasement policy
traditional caste beliefs
19
One major reason the League of Nations failed was that it
frightened many nations with its large military force
was not included in the Versailles Treaty
was controlled by communist Russia
lacked the support of many major world powers during crises
20
Before September 1939, the European response to Hitler’s actions included
forcing Germany to sign the Versailles Treaty
blockading the coast of Germany
following a policy of appeasement
creating alliances under the United Nations Charter
21
Which social science studies different governments and citizenship requirements?
Sociology
Anthropology
Political science
History
22
Which region was most affected by decisions made at the Berlin Conference of 1884?
Latin America
East Asia
Africa
South Asia
23
Why did the British build railroads and schools in India?
to strengthen their control over India
secure trading agreements with Indian rulers
prepare India for independence
help India maintain its traditional culture
24
What was a result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?
an increase in nomadic herding
a decrease in international trade
the growth of the middle class
a decline in urban population
25
Which issue has raised significant environmental concerns in the Amazon Basin?
tsunami threats
deforestation
desertification
acid rain
26
In which geographic region has Aung San Suu Kyi labored to bring about democratic reform?
Middle East
Southeast Asia
Europe
West Africa
27
Which is a fundamental characteristic of a free market economy?
Traditional methods of production are used
Prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand
Consumer market tastes are shaped by product advertising
Government plans are followed to meet market demands
28
Which person is most concerned with analyzing the relationship between the supply and demand?
an economist
a sociologist
a political scientist
an anthropologist
29
The difficult, year-long journey made by Mao Zedong and the Communists in 1934 was called the
Great Leap Forward
Long March
Boxer Rebellion
Cultural Revolution
30
The purpose of both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan was to
prevent the spread of communism
increase membership in the United Nations
attempt to solve world hunger
support the construction of the Iron Curtain
31
Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth?
how beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people
how people influence governmental decisions
how economic events influence history
how location influences the way people live
32
The Reign of Terror was led by which of the following individuals?
Marie Antoinette
Napoleon Bonaparte
Maximilien Robespierre
Louis XVI
33
During WWII, the Allied invasion of France on D-Day (June 6, 1944) was significant because it
led to the immediate surrender of German and Italian forces
demonstrated the power of the atomic bomb
forced Germans to fight a two-front war
resulted in a successful German revolt against Hitler
34
One result of the Opium War was that China
regained control of Manchuria
was divided into spheres of influence
adopted democratic reforms
gained control of Hong Kong
35
One way in which the contributions of Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton are similar is that each
based his work on Enlightenment principles
challenged the heliocentric theory of the universe
practiced observation and experimentation in his work
supported the work of the Inquisition
36
Which social scientist would be most interested in the excavation of an ancient village?
an archaeologist
a sociologist
an economist
a historian
37
A major source of the dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians is that each side
has historic ties to the same land
wants to control oil resources in the area
believes in different interpretations of the same religion
has close military alliances with neighboring countries
38
Because Thomas Malthus thought the population would outgrow the food supply, he believed that
larger countries would conquer smaller countries
famine and war were natural checks on population growth
industrial development would limit population growth
the government should implement a one child policy
39
Growing nationalism and militarism in Europe and the creation of secret alliances were
causes of World War I
reasons for the rise of democracy
causes of World War II
reasons for Bolshevik Revolution
40
Mass starvation in Ireland in the 1840s led directly to the
formation of communes
migration of people overseas
usage of petrochemical fertilizers
granting of independence
41
Laissez-faire practices are most closely associated with a
traditional economy
command economy
market economy
mixed economy
42
Which would be a secondary source of information about the Industrial Revolution?
a textbook written in 1940 on the Industrial Revolution
a photograph of a child working in a factory in 1875
an immigrant’s letter written in 1888 about factories
a diary of a factory owner written in 1880
43
What was one factor that caused Napoleon and Hitler's invasion of Russia to be unsuccessful?
poorly trained forces
harsh winter climate
a lack of alliances
mountainous terrain
44
The invasions of Hungary and Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union were attempts to
keep Communist governments in power in Eastern Europe
prevent German militarism from spreading throughout Europe
decrease Cold War tensions between Eastern Europe and the US
provide humanitarian aid to the ethnic minorities
45
Which item would be considered a primary source of historical information?
encyclopedia article about rationing in WWII
2017 documentary about North Korea
diary entry from a woman who lived during the Korean War
modern textbook chapter about Vietnam War
46
In France, a person drinks Brazilian coffee and works at a Japanese computer. This demonstrates
scarcity
empathy
world citizenship
interdependence
47
This Enlightenment thinker believed in separation of powers.
John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
48
One major reason European countries engaged in imperialism in the late 19th century was to
develop treatments for diseases
gain a better understanding of unknown territories
obtain markets for their manufactured goods
ease tensions with their rivals
49
The goal of Zionists was to
form a representative government in China
create an international peace keeping organization
help developing countries by providing aid
create a Jewish homeland in Palestine
50
During the 1800’s, which was a major influence on independence movements in Latin America?
the American and French Revolutions
the desire of the Catholic Church to escape European control
poor conditions in urban centers in Latin America
demands by Latin American workers to own their own factories
51
The heliocentric model developed by Galileo and Copernicus was considered heresy because it
linked astronomy to teachings of Mohammad
challenged the power of absolute monarchs
supported the views of the Ancient Greeks
conflicted with the ideas of the Catholic Church
52
One way Stalin’s five-year plans & Mao's Great Leap Forward are similar is that both plans were
methods used to control population growth
attempts to increase agricultural and industrial production
policies to improve relations with the West
efforts to reduce human rights violations
53
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke both agreed that a government should be based on the
separation of nationalities
religious values of the people
consent of the governed
equal distribution of wealth
54
The policies of the EU and NAFTA have both resulted in
the support of isolationist practices
an increase in interdependence
an improvement in containment efforts
the expansion of totalitarianism
55
Heavy military losses in WWI, opposition to the czar and fuel/food shortages led to
French Revolution
Russian Revolution
Cuban Revolution
Haitian Revolution
56
The fall of the Berlin Wall was followed by
the rise of a Neo-Nazi movement in Spain
an expansion of the Warsaw Pact
the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union
an end of democratic rule in Germany
57
Kemal Atatürk is best known for helping Turkey become
a modern and secular state
an imperialist power in Africa and Asia
a theocratic country with laws based on the Qur’an (Koran)
a communist country allied with the Soviet Union
58
Japan’s policy of expansion in the early 20
th
century was motivated by
a lack of natural resources
the desire to spread communism
a plan to end unequal treaties
the need to increase cultural diffusion
59
Which factor most helped Communist Party forces gain control of China after World War II?
The Chinese Nationalists set up their own gov. in Taiwan
The United States sent weapons to the Communists.
The Communists gained the support of China’s peasant class.
The Japanese gave economic aid to the Nationalists.
60
A major goal of both the Sepoy Mutiny and the Boxer Rebellion was to
outlaw caste systems
improve access to civil service examinations
remove foreign influences
restore parliamentary government
61
Otto von Bismarck is associated with which of the following phrases?
"Read the Little Red Book"
"Peace, Land and Bread"
"Detente"
"Blood and Iron"
62
The South African government’s policy of racial separation between 1948 and 1994 was called
suffrage
Pan-Africanism
democratization
apartheid
63
Which event sparked the outbreak of World War I?
attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan
Germany’s invasion of Poland
Bolshevik coup d’état in Russia
assassination of the Austrian Archduke
64
Which event illustrates the policy of containment?
Hungarian revolt (1956)
Nuremberg trials (1945–1946)
launching of Sputnik (1957)
naval blockade of Cuba (1962)
65
Which statement would Social Darwinists most likely support?
Public education should be guaranteed to all people.
Universal suffrage is a basic human right.
Political equality strengthens governments
Stronger groups have the right to rule/control weaker groups
66
Which of the following events related to the French Revolution occurred first?
Louis XVI called the Estates-General into session
Napoleon became the emperor of France
The Declaration of the Rights of Man was issued
The Committee of Public Safety led the Reign of Terror
67
One way in which Ho Chi Minh, Fidel Castro, and Kim Jong Il are similar is that each
overthrew a ruling monarch
promoted Confucian principles
set up democratic governments
used Marxist political principles
68
The economic policies of Mikhail Gorbachev and Deng Xiaoping included
boycotts on foreign products
elements of capitalism
a reliance on agricultural self-sufficiency
a one-child policy
69
A primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the
rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte
increasing dissatisfaction of the Third Estate
execution of Louis XVI
actions of Prince Metternich
70
What was one reason the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain?
Abundant natural resources were available in Great Britain.
The practice of serfdom in GB provided an many laborers.
Great Britain implemented a series of five-year plans.
Great Britain had alliances with most European countries.
71
One similarity between the Korean War and the Vietnam War is that both wars were
fought without foreign influence or assistance
fought due to differing political ideologies in the Cold War
resolved through the diplomatic efforts of the UN
caused by religious conflicts
72
One way in which Otto von Bismarck and Camillo Cavour are similar is that both leaders
Adopted paper policies
Followed a policy of isolationism
Led an African independence movement
Promoted unification to form a new nation-state
73
European imperialism in Africa and Asia was motivated by a desire for
navigable rivers
natural resources
advanced technology
nuclear weapons
74
An important outcome of the Nuremberg Trials was that they
spread the blame for WWII among nations
showed that many Nazi accounts were exaggerated
asserted that individuals are responsible for their actions
held that moral considerations do not apply during wartime
75
Jomo Kenyatta, Kwame Nkrumah and Ho Chi Minh are known for
use nonviolent methods to create change
setting up traditional economies
serving as leaders at the Berlin Conference
leading independence movements in their nations
76
One of the main purposes of the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) was to
Preserve the German territories gained by Otto von Bismarck
Restore the power of the Holy Roman Empire
Establish a balance of power after the defeat of Napoleon
Promote the unification of Italy
77
In which field of study do people learn about the development of early human beings?
cartography
economics
anthropology
political science
78
The 38th parallel in Korea and the 17th parallel in Vietnam were used to mark
divisions between communist and non-communist territories
demarcation lines instituted by papal authority
territorial claims disputed between ethnic minorities
boundaries created by mountain ranges
79
One similarity between the Reign of Terror and the Cultural Revolution in China was that both
used violent methods to eliminate their opponents
established social stability and economic growth
illustrated the power of public opinion in forming policy
limited the power of absolute leaders
80
The harsh terms in the Treaty of Versailles have been used to explain the
Fascist Revolution in Spain
Armenian massacre in Turkey
Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
rise of Nazism in Germany
81
Forced famine in Ukraine (1932–1933) was a direct result of
Vladmir Lenin’s New Economic Policy
Nikita Khrushchev’s removal from power
Joseph Stalin’s collectivization
Czar Nicholas’s involvement in World War I
82
According to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels the workers should support the
Overthrow of the capitalist system
Legislative regulation of wages and working conditions
Technological changes in production methods
Establishment of labor unions
83
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is best known for its efforts to
develop workable alternatives to fossil fuels
establish production quotas to control the price of oil
stop the export of oil to non-Arab nations
bring Western oil technology to the Middle East
84
The ideas of Enlightenment philosophers were based on
faith in human reason
traditional practices
efforts to achieve salvation
the inevitability of poverty
85
One way in which the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment are similar is that both
led to increased power for royal families in Europe
promoted nationalistic revolutions in eastern Europe
questioned traditional values and past practices
sought to reconcile Christian beliefs and science
86
In the 1950s, what was the status of most countries in Eastern Europe?
allies of the United States
members of the Common Market
satellites of the Soviet Union
participants in the Marshall Plan
87
During World War I, developments in military technology led to
the use of poisonous gas and submarine attacks
an early victory by the Allied powers
an increase in ethnic tension in western Europe
the establishment of industrial capitalism
88
What was a key cause for the rise of fascism in nations such as Italy and Germany?
economic hardship
genocide
collectivization
secret treaties
89
The activities of Mother Teresa are most closely associated with
the needs of the poor and health care
democracy and political freedom
nationalism and independence movements
industrialization and open markets
90
Which event is most closely associated with the start of World War II in Europe?
signing of the Munich Agreement
building of the Berlin Wall
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
invasion of Poland by Nazi forces
91
The primary goal of the student protests in Tiananmen Square (1989) was to
support the policies of the Chinese Communist Party
increase political freedom and rights in China
decrease the amount of Western influence in China
encourage the spread of industrialization throughout China
92
Which slogan is associated with the Russian Revolution?
"Peace, Land, Bread"
"Eye for an eye"
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"
"Take up the White Man's Burden"
93
The rise of nationalistic feelings in Africa during the 20th century was due primarily to
the existence of a common language
the strengthening of tribal loyalties
a rejection of democratic political ideals
an intense hatred of colonialism
94
Simon Bolivar, Toussaint L’Overture, and Bernardo O’Higgins were Latin American leaders of
colonial expansion
educational reform
independence movements
economic development
95
As a result of the Russo-Japanese War, Japan came to be seen by Europeans as
an emerging global threat
the strongest of the imperialist countries
a leader in the movement for nonalignment
a likely area for colonization