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Universe and Solar System Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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Universe and Solar System Quiz
Universe and Solar System Quiz
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1
Olympus Mons, A gigantic volcano roughly the size of the state of Arizona, is on which planet?
Mars
Earth
Uranus
Io
2
The small irregular bodies that joined to form protoplanets are called ______________.
gas giants
planets
protoplanets
planetesimals
3
Approx how long ago do cosmologists believe the universe was created?
5 Billion years
1 Gazillion years
10,000 years
14 Billion years
4
What is the name given to the hypothesis for the formation of our solar system?
expanding universe hypothesis
big bang theory
theory of evolution
nebular hypothesis
5
Which planet is the smallest?
Mercury
Neptune
Mars
Jupiter
6
The shape of the orbits of planets in our solar system can be described as
irregular
circular
pear shaped
elliptical
7
The asteroid belt lies between the orbits of
Earth and Mars.
Mars and Jupiter.
Venus and Earth.
Jupiter and Saturn.
8
What property of matter enabled the differential layering of the solid earth?
Acceleration
Gravity
Tides
Density
9
What is the glowing head of a comet formed when frozen gases vaporize called
coma
nucleus
head
tail
10
Dirty Snowball is a term given to what solar system objects
Asteroids
Comets
Meteorites
Moons
11
Scientists believe the core of the earth is made of molten_______ & ________
silicon, iron
cobalt, uranium
potassium , magnesium
iron , nickel
12
Which planet rotates on horizontal axis
Earth
Uranus
Venus
Jupiter
13
The process where particles collide and stick together.
Emulsion
Action
Accretion
Secretion
14
Which planet is the largest?
Jupiter
Earth
Saturn
Mars
15
Fragments of rock that orbit the sun are called ____________
Asteroids
Comets
Satellites
Moons
16
What do we call groups of galaxies in relative proximity to each other?
intergalactic
galaxy daycare
nebula
galaxy cluster
17
Which type of galaxy is the Milky Way an example of?
Spiral
Irregular
Rotational
Elliptical
18
The strongest winds in the solar system are found on what planet
Jupiter
Mercury
Neptune
Earth
19
Which planet is the farthest from the sun?
Earth
Neptune
Venus
Saturn
20
A nebula can best be characterized as
A collection of planets rotating around a central star
a cloud of gas and dust in outer space
A group of like minded individuals
billions and billions of stars rotating in a system
21
Which of the following planets has no moons?
Mercury
Jupiter
Pluto
Earth
22
Saturn and Jupiter are the two planets without moons
False
True
23
What region lies beyond the orbit of Neptune?
Asteroid Belt
Kuiper Belt
the inner planets
Bikini Bottoms
24
What planet is closest to the Sun?
Pluto
Mercury
Earth
Saturn
25
What scientist discovered that most of the galaxies in the universe are moving away from us?
Neil Degrasse Tyson
Edwin Hubble
Copernicus
Galileo
26
The rocky inner planets are referred to as the _________ planets.
solid
gas
jovian
terrestrial
27
The outer planets or Gas Giants are collectively known as the _________ planets.
Giagantospheres
Jovian
Terrestrial
Outer
28
Earth is unique among the planets because it has
a moon.
an atmosphere.
liquid water on its surface.
a stable temperature.