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Unit Three Science Test
Unit Three Science Test
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Unit Three Earth Science Review
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
Whattype of volcanoes is Mount St. Helens? What type oferuptions do they have?
composite, nonexplosive
composite, explosive
sheild, explosive
Sheild, nonexplosive
2
What should you do duringan earthquake?
get in your bed
Run and scream
hide in a closet
Get under a piece of furniture
3
What is theepicenter of an earthquake is directly above?
P wave
S wave
focus
Surface Wave
4
Whatis the name of the fault shown below? What stress causes it?
Reverse, Compression
Normal, Tension
Normal, Compression
Reverse, tension
5
Wheredo
most
active volcanoes form?
only at mid ocean ridges
only at hot spots
Along plate boundaries
only at transform boundaries
6
Whattype of eruptive material would you expect to see during a nonexplosiveeruption?
Calm Lava Flow
Pilean Eruption
Strombolian Eruption
Pyroclastic
7
Strikeslip faults occur along what kind of boundary?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
Reverse
8
Whatis a possible climate change caused by a volcanic eruption?
Dryer
Cooler
Hotter
Wetter
9
1. Secondarywaves cannot travel through ______, are ________than primary waves,
solids, slower
liquids , faster
solids, faster
liquids, slower
10
Ifthe water content of magma is high, what type of eruption is likely to happen?
pyroclastic
strombolian
nonexplosive
explosive
11
Whatkind of deformation leads to earthquakes?
Focus
Elastic
Epicenter
Plastic
12
Whenyou talk about the viscosity of lava, you are talking about what?
How weight of the lava
How explosive the lava is
The temperature of the lava
How lava flows
13
Acombination of explosive and nonexplosive eruptions will create what kind ofvolcano?
strombolian
composite
cone
shield
14
What kind of volcano is an extinct volcano?
is erupting or will erupt
Might erupt
has never erupted
Will never erupt again
15
Whichseismic waves do the greatest damage?
Surface Waves
Richter waves
S waves
P waves
16
What does theMercalli rating of an earthquake determine ?
magnitude
energy
motion
damage
17
How many locations do you need when using the S-P time method to locate an epicenter?
1
4
2
3
18
What can Primaryseismic waves can travel through?
Solids
Liquids
Solids and liquids only
solids, liquids, and gas
19
Whydoes California have a greater risk of earthquakes than Georgia?
Because California has more ocean shoreline than Georgia
California is located along the a tetonic plate boundary
Because California is bigger than Georgia
Because California has more mountains than Georgia
20
What is an active volcano
might erupt
is erupting or will erupt
has never erupted
will never erupt again
21
What do you call abreak in Earth’s crust?
volcano
focus
fault
epicenter
22
Whatare the four signs that a volcano may soon erupt?
tornadoes, sink holes,droughts, dust storms,
hurricanes, tornadoes, tsumamis, storms
earthquakes, slope, gases, temperature
sink holes, storms, droughts, earthquakes
23
Where do mostearthquakes happen?
Middle of Tectonic Plates
Mid Ocean Ridges
Edges of Tectonic Plates
Epicenters
24
Whatare the 3 types of faults that lead to earthquakes?
Reverse, Normal, Strike -slip
convergent,divergent, transform
compression, tension, shearing
plastic, elastic, normal
25
Whatis a dormant volcano?
Will not erupt again
Is erupting or will erupt
Might erupt again
Never has erupted
26
What is alarge depression that forms when the magma chamber partially empties?
a tube
a caldera
a vent
a crater
27
Whendoes pyroclastic material form?
When magma flows calmly
Magma explodes into the air and hardens
When magma hardens into a dome
When magma melts snow
28
Whatscale is used to measure the strength of an earthquake’s ground motion?
Richter
Mercalli
Fujita
Simpson/Saffir