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AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones
AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones
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Combines 26 question intelligence with 50 question cognition into one.
Flashcards
68 cards
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1
What does the split-halves method test?
Both
None of the above
Validity
Reliability
2
Noam Chomsky’s language theory included the idea that:
Children have an innate mental grammar.
Language development occurs between the ages of 3 and 5
Children make the same grammatical errors as their parents.
Children learn language through reinforcement
3
Children are said to have a intellectual disability if they have an IQ score of less than?
75
70
60
100
4
Which of the following is not supported by the Whorf relativity hypothesis?
If language lacks expression, the idea will likely not occur
The language a person speaks determines what a person thinks
If language affects info storage, it affects our thoughts
Evidence supports that language has inborn tendencies
5
What is another name for blocking?
insight
chunking
heuristics
tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
6
When Maria's mother drops her off at preschool, Maria says only one word, "Mama." Maria is in
the babbling stage
two word stage
phoneme stage
holophrase stage
7
Experts in a field often prefer heuristics to algorithms because heuristics:
prevent mental sets
prevent fixations
guarantee solutions to problems
often save time
8
Dr. Tallway believes that children learn language based on reinforcement. He agrees with
Piaget
Skinner
Chomsky
Gardner
9
Wolfgang Kohler's chimpanzees solved problems suddenly using
heuristics
algorithms
brainstorming
insight
10
After hearing that my child is a ballplayer, you assume I have a son, not a daughter. This is:
Availability Heuristics
Representative Heuristics
Confirmation Bias
Belief preserverance
11
College entrance exams help establish what?
Split-Half reliability
Content validity
Predictive validity
Test-retest reliability
12
What is MA?
Chronological Intelligence
Mental Intelligence
Mental Age
Mental Ability
13
Phonemes are best defined as:
Something that specifi es the meaning of words and phrases
A special form of communication
The smallest meaningful combination of sounds in a language
The basic sounds of consonants and vowels
14
Who developed the Multiple Intelligences Theory?
Howard Gardner
L. L. Thurstone
David Wechsler
Daniel Goleman
15
Mary accidentally called her current boyfriend by her ex-boyfriend's name. This is...
prospective memory
retroactive interference
retrograde amnesia
proactive interference
16
Rudy is 6'6 and 220lbs, I think that he is more likely a basketball player than a chess player
functional fixedness
availability heuristics
representative heuristics
overconfidence
17
Which is part of the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Musical
Creative
Intrapersonal
Logical
18
The part of the brain most responsible for making decisions is the
amygdala
corpus callosum
prefontal cortex
thalamus
19
Who believe intelligence to be a matter of "having the right genes"?
Terman
Binet
Simon
Galton
20
Rules of grammar can best be defined as:
forming sentence that range from 3 to 8 words
syntax and morphology
speaking in sentences that are stated in different ways
phonemes and morphemes
21
Which psychologist did
not
suggest the existence of more than one kind of intelligence?
Gardner
Spearman
Goleman
Sternberg
22
According to Spearman, our ability to perform any and all cognitive tasks is most dependent on?
s factor
Fluid Intelligence
Crystallized Intelligence
g factor
23
What is the serial position effect?
The use of heuristics to find breakfast at the store
Children overuse grammar rules
People remember items at beginning and end of lists
The wording of questions impact answers
24
Which is NOT true of babbling?
it is different from cooing
it is the same in all cultures
it begins around the age of six months
it is an imitation of the language they hear most often
25
Who is incorrectly matched with their research?
Benjamin Lee Whorf; linguistic determinism
Herman Ebbinghaus; nonsense syllables
Freud; repression
Wolfgang Kohler; serial position effect
26
Which of the following is an example of functional fixedness?
calling a tangerine an orange
replacing oil with applesauce when baking a cake
not using the other end of a fork to butter your toast
using a blanket as a floor mat
27
Info received from the senses and then transformed into neural impulses is
consolidation
transduction
perception
sensation
28
Who developed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Howard Gardner
Aristole
Charles Spearman
Robert Sternberg
29
Which of the following is incorrect about rehearsal in short-term memory?
Visual sensory memory lasts 3-5 seconds
Phonological loop involves acoustic encoding
Effortful processing can consolidate memories
Visuospatial sketchpad involves iconic encoding
30
Why is Alfred Binet known as the father of intelligence?
Assessment of one's ability to learn
Creation of mental age and first IQ test
Concept of intelligence
Understanding of genetics on intelligence
31
What is an example of overgeneralization/overregularization?
Saying "He throwed the ball"
A child saying "Daddy bye-bye"
Just saying "ball" instead of a sentence
Calling a cow a "doggie"
32
Procedural knowledge like tying your shoes is stored in which part of the brain
amygdalla
cerbellum
hippocampus
thalamus
33
Old people are good at focusing, even with many stimuli. This is
repression
early selection
blocking
late selection
34
What does the WAIS measure?
Intelligence and cognitive ability in adolescence
Special abilities in adolescence
Special abilities in adults
Intelligence and cognitive ability in adults
35
Which did Spearman claim assesses a wide variety of abilities?
IQ
General intelligence
Multiple
Special
36
Which of these is an example of intelligence, according to Gardner?
Creative Intelligence
Musical Intelligence
General Intelligence
People Intelligence
37
Who believed that language was part of an inborn communication device?
Chomsky
Loftus
Thorndike
Skinner
38
Scientists are trained to review any inconsistencies with their hypothesis in order to avoid
naturalistic observation
the framing effect
functional fixedness
confirmation bias
39
Grady was in an accident that left him unable to comprehend spoken words. Most likely damage to
Wernicke's area
Broca's area
Pons
Motor Cortex
40
The behaviorist who concluded that a child will model aggressive behaviors modeled by adults
Whorf
Freud
Piaget
Bandura
41
What percent fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean on a normal curve?
95%
50%
99.7%
68%
42
Which of the following is an example of a standardized test?
ACT
SAT
PSAT
All of the Above
43
The IQ scores of identical twins are correlated how?
greater than that for fraternal twins raised together
lower than that for any other blood relatives
the same whether raised together or apart
lower when they are raised together than when raised apart.
44
Crystallized intelligence _____ over time and fluid intelligence _____ over time.
Increase; Decrease
Both remain the same
Decrease; Increase
Increase; Increase
45
All of the following are signs of higher intelligence in the brain except
Larger cortex
Larger medulla
More synapses
More grey matter
46
What is consolidation?
stimulation entering sensory memory
a problem-solving strategy for transformation
the process by which memory enters storage
the process by which stimuli become neural signals
47
Why would somebody who takes a test while on medication want to take medicine all year long?
State-dependent memory
Overgeneralization
Mood-congruent memory
Serial position effect
48
After seeing a blue car in a commercial, blue is the color I pick out at the dealership
A concept
Algorithm
Availability Heuristics
A prototype
49
Which of the following is not an example of overcoming functional fixedness?
A paper clip is used to make earrings
A potato is used as a temporary gas cap
A credit card is used as a bookmark
A math formula is used to solve a math problem.
50
Ronnie hit his head when he was fifteen and was unable to process new memories. What is this?
Retroactive interference
Anterograde amnesia
Consolidation
Retrograde amnesia
51
What is the process by which memories are formed and strengthened?
Late selection
Early selection
Stroop effect
Long-term potentiation
52
When Dave injured Broca's area of the brain he had problems
speaking words
understanding words
writing words
hearing words
53
This obstacle results from a fixed schema and expectations of how to solve a problem
heuristic
algorithm
incubation
mental set
54
If a test measures what it should, then it is said to be...?
Objected
Valid
Standardized
Reliable
55
Analogy: "-ed" is to "oo" as _____________ is to ______________Analogy:
grammar;syntax
morpheme;phoneme
syntax;grammar
phoneme; morpheme
56
What American believed intelligence was the strongest predictor of success in life?
Kerman
Watson
Terman
Wechsler
57
When he was 40, AJ was asked to recall his 14th birthday, which type of memory is this example?
episodic
procedural
encoding
semantic
58
Which of the following is an example of the use of the representativeness heuristic?
Solving a problem with a rule
Judging a situation by a rule that is not always, true
I assume someone who is laid back w/ long hair is from Cali
Breaking a math story problem down into smaller, parts
59
Syntax refers to
overall rules of cognition
sounds in a word
rules for ordering words into a sentence
rules by which meaning is derived from sentences
60
Who developed the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale?
Alfred Binet
Louis Terman
Wilhelm Stern
David Wechsler
61
A survey showed that 75% of ppl like plants, but only 15% of them like botany, this is due to
insight
the framing effect
confirmation bias
analogies
62
What's the name of the phenomenon in which test scores keep increasing?
Flynn Effect
Placebo Effect
Testing Effect
Flat Effect
63
Walking up and down the aisles of a store to find your item is a strategy known as
algorithm
analogy
incubation
heuristics
64
What is the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions called?
Practical Intelligence
Specific Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
Adaptive Intelligence
65
Who is incorrectly matched with their research?
George Miller; chunking
Lavie; cognitive load
Elizabeth Loftus; framing
George Sperling; forgetting
66
What type of memory has info about how to do things like ride a bike, tie shoes or hit a ball
semantic
explicit
episodic
procedural
67
Which of the following is false regarding our perceptual set?
Scripts are our expectations for how people should act
Framing rarely impacts peoples' responses
Prototypes are the best example of a concept
Schemas are our expectations for the way things should be
68
When solving an anagram one must try every possible combination of letters, this is an example
a concept
an algorithm
an image
a heuristic
