BIOLOGY Final Exam Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8

Which law says that organisms inherit 2 copies of each gene n donate 1 copy to each offspring?

Why do the cells that line the stomach divide more quickly than those in the liver?

Carbon dioxide is a product of the Krebs cycle

Recessive alleles may not be expressed because they are

Crossing over is an important factor in increasing variety among sexually reproducing organisms

Frances Crick declared that info flows in one direction from DNA to RNA to proteins. This is

Name the very last step in the process of mitosis.

Name the structure of DNA (the shape of it)

Heterozygous is a term that indicates an organism has two identical alleles.

What is the backbone of DNA made of?

Which molecule found in the food we eat is most COMMONLY broken down to make ATP?

A distinguishing characteristic that can be inherited is called a cross.

What is shown in the diagram?

Identify the type of cell shown in figure 3.1

What happens to the sugars that are made during photosynthesis?

Which scientists figured out the 3-dimensional structure of DNA using model of metal and wood?

What is the benefit of photosynthesis that living organisms receive?

The main difference between the four nucleotides that make up DNA is that they have different

Before a cell can proceed to mitosis from the gap 2 stage of the cell cycle, it must...

Meiosis is the term used when speaking of sexual reproduction of gametes.

Prokaryotes evolved before eukaryotes.

Which of the following directly provides the energy needed for cell functions?

During which of the following stages shown in the picture does the cytoplasm of a cell divide?

Before cellular respiration, glucose must be broken down by the process of

Uncontrolled cell division is one definition of

Which of the following is best shown by figure 4.2?

Mendel's 2nd law of genetics, independent assort, is one expl of final stages of gametogenesis

The rough ER is studded with ribosomes.

What is the role of the organelle known as lysosomes?

Which organelles are unique to plant cells?

Where in plant cells are the energy-absorbing molecules for photosynthesis located?

Name the phases of mitosis in the right order.

Choose the first three nucleotides that would complement this strand of DNA

2 similar chromosomes inherited from your parents (one from mother, one from father) are called

Cells in a developing embryo differentiate based on

What phase of mitosis does the picture show?

During replication, the function of the enzyme DNA Polymerase is to

A solution that is hypotonic to the cells within it has ______________ solutes than the cell.

Uracil is found in both DNA and RNA and binds to Thymine.

Thymine cytosine are both pyrimidines.

Proteins from outside a cell that stimulate it to divide are called oncogenes.

Chloroplasts are involved in the process called endocytosis.

A protein detecting a signal molecule and performs an action in response is called an electron.

Which of the following is true of malignant tumors?

Name the square that was developed by its creator to work out inheritance probabilities.

What is the definition of biology?

A solution that is hypotonic to a cell has

Meiosis produces cells with how many pairs of chromosomes?

Animal cells have a cell wall.

Which event takes place during anaphase II of meiosis II?

Which organelles supply energy to the cell?

In a single-celled organism, mitosis is used for sexual reproduction.

Chromosomes are made up of two sister chromatids.

Fermentation is lactic acid forming when there is not enough oxygen for cellular respiration.

What process is shown in figure 8.3?

The part of cellular respiration that needs oxygen takes place inside the

What molecule carries chemical energy that cells use for their functions?

Name the gentype for an organism that xpress a dom trait from its hetzygous-homzygous parents?

What are Chargaff's Rules (base pairing rules)?

Chemosynthesis is a process through which some organisms use energy from chemicals in their ...