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USHistoryUnit7Review
USHistoryUnit7Review
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America Grows Up
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Agreements among companies to keep prices at a certain level were known as
monopolies.
holding companies.
grants.
pools.
2
The Central Pacific Railroad began as the dream of engineer
Theodore Judah.
Leland Stanford.
Collis P. Huntington.
Charley Crocker.
3
By linking the nation, railroads helped increase the size of markets for
products.
homesteaders.
cities.
Native Americans.
4
By the 1890s, immigrants often lived in neighborhoods that were separated into __ groups.
integrated
alien
ethnic
foreign
5
It made sense for big corporations to continue operating during poor economic times because
their fixed costs were small, compared to their op. costs.
their stock provided a continuous source of income.
their op. costs were small, compared to their fixed costs.
their prices were raised to bring in more money.
6
In the late nineteenth century, southern states passed Jim Crow laws in order to
put limits on voting rights
enforce discrimination
ban the Populist Party
protect African Americans
7
The 1894 Pullman strike was halted by?
The American Railway Union
federal troops
a court order
the Pullman Company
8
Crime was a problem in American cities in the late 19th century, but even bigger threats were
political machines.
overcrowding in tenements.
congestion on busy streets.
disease and pollution.
9
Many labor unions opposed immigration, arguing that most immigrants
would not join a union
had no marketable skills
would work for low wages
did not understand English
10
____________________ are people who risk their capital in organizing and running a business.
Purchasers
Entrepreneurs
Sellers
Socialists
11
Corporations issue stock to
raise large amounts of money and spread financial risk.
create a large business by buying many small businesses.
allow them to lower prices on their products.
allow them to open factories in rural areas.
12
Which of the following Af Am leaders was concerned with exercising voting rights?
Ida B. Wells
Booker T. Washington
W.E.B. Du Bois
Mary Church Terrell
13
In which American city did the first salaried baseball team play?
Pittsburgh
Cincinnati
Boston
New York
14
In 1896, the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson upheld the doctrine of
the right to vote
“equal protection.”
“separate but equal.”
civil rights
15
The wave of immigrants that arrived in the late nineteenth century changed American society by
forming ethnic neighborhoods in many communities
bringing new ideas to American industries
rapidly assimilating into mainstream American culture
changing the face and size of American cities
16
Mark Twain used a local dialect in order to
sound an alarm
entertain readers with lively humor
criticize industrial society
portray the world realistically
17
One of the most famous and successful railroad consolidators was ___________________.
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Thomas Dewey
Edgar Degas
John Rockefeller
18
In the late 19th century, Chinese immigrants mainly settled in Western_______.
cities
mountains
farms
villages
19
The first nationwide labor protest was the
Great Railroad Strike.
Haymarket Riot.
Panic of 1873.
Pullman Strike.
20
One reason the United States industrialized so rapidly in the 1800s was because it
used tariffs.
was a vast free trade area.
paid high wages.
subsidized industries.
21
One reason for America’s industrial success was its
access to oceans.
wide open spaces.
small workforce.
abundant raw materials.
22
William M. Tweed was
the leader of the Workingman’s Party
the party boss of a political machine
the inventor of the electric trolley car
the designer of the first skyscraper
23
By the early 1900s, Americans had transformed the United States into the world’s leading
gross national product.
military establishment.
industrial nation
laissez-faire country.
24
Tammany Hall was the name of a
saloon
political machine
dance hall
theater
25
Some Americans feared that the____ Church would become too powerful in the US.
Protestant
Jewish
Native
Catholic
26
The __ motive, or hope to make money, attracted people of high ability and ambition into bus.
profit
loss
huge
tiny
27
Who invented the telephone, which revolutionized both business and personal communication?
Edwin Drake
Thomas Alva Edison
George Pullman
Alexander Graham Bell
28
Grangers created cooperatives that were intended to
increase the amount of crops produced.
raise the prices of crops.
put farmers out of business.
find a quicker way of transporting goods to market.
29
Workers who tried to organize a union or strike were often fired and placed on a
blacklist
strikelist
outlist
unionlist
30
Railroad companies raised most of the money that they needed to build their railroads from
private investors.
selling government land grants.
hauling freight to market.
subsidies from tax revenues.
31
A nation’s ____________ is the total value of all goods and services it produces during a year.
gross national product
gross production amass
gross American product
gross international demand
32
In the Crédit Mobilier scandal, Union Pacific investors got rich by
achieving a monopoly in hauling freight along their tracks.
accepting bribes to route railroad tracks through towns
conspiring with other railroads to set high prices
paying inflated bills from a const. company they controlled.
33
The first leader of the AFL, Samuel Gompers, believed that unions should stay out of
riots.
corporations.
politics.
arbitration.
34
The wave of immigration led to increased feelings of_______, an extreme dislike of foreigners.
assimilation
patriotism
inclusion
nativism
35
Social Darwinism was used by some industrial leaders to justify
political activism
government regulation
philanthropy
laissez-faire capitalism
36
____________________ costs are costs a company has to pay whether or not it is operating.
floppy
fixed
variable
dual
37
On voyages across the Atlantic, most immigrants booked passage in _____.
steerage
B-Class
carnage
first class
38
The economic doctrine of ___, opposed any government programs that interfered with business.
economies of scale
laissez-faire
socialism
communism
39
Booker T. Washington urged African Americans to
form their own independent communities in the West.
concentrate instead on economic goals.
campaign against lynching, violence and discrimination.
use education as a means to pursue full equality.
40
Nativism in the late 1800s was focused on Asian immigrants, Jewish immigrants, and
eastern European immigrants.
Canadian immigrants.
Scandinavian immigrants.
British immigrants.
41
N.W. Ayer and Son developed bold new formats for
trusts.
advertising.
steel companies.
chain stores.
42
A single company that achieves control of an entire market is a ____________________.
oligarchy
socialist
autocracy
monopoly
43
The Social Gospel movement worked to better conditions in cities according to
the economic doctrine of laissez-faire.
the principles of social science.
biblical ideals of charity and justice.
practical realities of urban poverty.
44
Most working-class people in cities lived in ___, dark and crowded multifamily apartment bldgs.
tenements
ethnic
skyscapers
split-levels
45
Which transcontinental RR operated without gov't subsidies and was the only one not bankrupt?
Union Pacific Railroad
Great Northern Railroad
Central Pacific Railroad
Pennsylvania Railroad
46
Adapted from French theater, _ in the early 1880s was a hodgepodge of animal acts, and dancers.
hip-hop
white hat
movies
vaudeville
47
Which of the following best completes the entry point for Asian immigrants?
Angel Island
Alcatraz Island
Manhattan Island
Whidbey Island
48
Loans, mortgages, and taxes are an example of a company’s
vertical integration.
fixed costs.
stock.
pools.
49
The railroad boom began in 1862 when President Abraham Lincoln signed the
time zone legislation.
Pacific Railway Act.
Gettysburg Address.
Land Grant Law.
50
In public schools, immigrant children learned English and about America, a process known as
industrialization.
assimilation.
urbanization.
Americanization.