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Biology Final Review
Biology Final Review
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Review of year (2017-18)
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
33
Answers
1
What is not an example of a Eukaryotic cell?
Animal
Fungi
Bacteria
Plant
2
A Pedigree might not show you....
Relationships with each other
Sex of each person
Traits being passed
Complete genotypes for every person
3
What is the purpose of Meiosis?
To create diverse cells with the diploid # of chromosomes
To create diverse cells with the haploid # of chromosomes
To create identical cells with the diploid # of chromosomes
To create identical cells with the haploid # of chromosomes
4
Which of the following mutations would be a frameshift, moving the nitrogen bases to the right?
Insertion
Deletion
Silent
Substitution
5
Which type of monohybrid cross can be two traits seen at the same time (ie: spots or stripes)
Co-Dominant
Incomplete
Sex Linked
Multiple Alleles
6
Using this Venn diagram, where would Lactic Acid Fermentation be considered?
Both
None
Anaerobic
Aerobic
7
Which phase of the Cell Cycle is the longest lasting in a cell's lifespan?
Anaphase
Metaphase
Interphase
Prophase
8
What is missing from this equation? Glucose + __________ ---> Carbon Dioxide+Water+ATP
Oxygen
Lactic Acid
Chlorophyll
Glucose
9
Which of the following is a product of Cell Respiration?
Mitochondria
Glucose
ATP
Oxygen
10
What is the function of a control group?
Group affected by independent variable
Untested group to give a comparison
Experiment new hypothesis on
Group affected by dependent variable
11
What is the genetic material in the nucleus called during Interphase?
Centromere
Chromatin
Chromosome
Chromatid
12
Which process is performed with gametes?
Meiosis
Neither
Mitosis
Both
13
Using a Venn Diagram, where would Glycolysis be placed?
None
Aerobic
Both
Anaerobic
14
Blood types in humans is an example of which of the following crosses:
Co-Dominance
All of the above
Dominant/Recessive
Multiple Alleles
15
Which of the following is not a difference found in DNA & RNA?
The nitrogen bases
Involved in protein synthesis
The sugars
The structure
16
Which process begins with the diploid number of chromosomes?
Meiosis
Neither
Both
Mitosis
17
Which of the following does not require oxygen?
Aerobic Respiration
Plants
Anaerobic Respiration
Animals
18
The phase of Mitosis where a nuclear membrane & cleavage furrow form & spindle fibers disappear
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
Metaphase
19
To be considered a living organism, which of the following does not need to be present?
Growth & Development
Contain at least one cell
Respond to Stimuli
Earn an 'A' in Biology
20
Which of the following processes would RNA not be involved?
Replication
Translation
Protein Synthesis
Transcription
21
What word describes an enzyme that is altered by changing the natural environment?
Transcription
Lysis
Denatured
Translation
22
Which of the following would not be found in a prokaryotic cell?
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell Wall
23
In Dominant/Recessive, two heterozygous traits crossed always result in what Phenotype %?
75% Dominant, 25% Recessive
50% Dominant, 50% Recessive
25% Dominant, 50% Hetero, 25% Recessive
75% Dominant, 25% Hetero, 25% Recessive
24
Which of the following is a similarity between Mitosis & Meiosis?
Tetrads
Crossing Over
Independent Assortment
Spindle Fibers
25
Which of the following are not a component for a nucleotide?
Base
Polymerase
Sugar
Phosphate
26
What is missing from the following equation: Carbon Dioxide+Water+Light---> __________+Oxygen
Krebs
ATP
Chlorophyll
Glucose
27
Which term describes the movement of cancer from one area to another in the body?
Oncogene
Malignant
Benign
Metastasis
28
What is the name of this organelle?
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Ribosome
29
Which type of monohybrid cross is the blending of two traits that creates a third trait?
Incomplete Dominance
Co-Dominant
Sex Linked
Dominant/Recessive
30
A set of 3 nucleotides that together form a genetic code in mRNA is:
An anti-codon
A Gene
A codon
An amino acid
31
What is the name of this organelle?
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Vacuole
32
Which process ends with two identical daughter cells?
Meiosis
Mitosis
Both
Neither
33
Which of the following is not true of DNA?
A-T/ C-G base pairing
Double Helix
Found in Nucleus
Ribose sugar
