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Rise of Industrialism in the United States Flashcards | StudBud
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Rise of Industrialism in the United States
Rise of Industrialism in the United States
45 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Review of chapters 13 and 14
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
45
Answers
1
146 workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire because:
Most of the elevators were not working
There was only one fire escape
All of the above
All the doors were kept locked
2
Which "captain of industry" created the first moving assembly line?
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Henry Ford
3
How do capitalists help with the development of new products?
They create the blue-prints for machines
They teach people how to use new products
They market new inventions with advertisements
They are willing to risk money on new businesses
4
The concept that best describes an assembly line is:
the development of labor unions
the development of sweatshops
the creation of a class system
Division of Labor
5
Which industry did John D. Rockefeller have his greatest success in?
Electricity
Oil
Steel
Railroads
6
Which author described the industrialization of the United States as the Gilded Age?
Alexander Hamilton
Mark Twain
Thomas Paine
Frederick Taylor
7
Which industry did Cornelius Vanderbilt have his greatest success in?
Oil
Electricity
Steel
Railroads
8
During an economic depression, workers typically:
Turn away from labor unions
Join labor unions
Work longer hours
Earn higher wages
9
Why did Mark Twain describe the industrialization of the United States as the Gilded Age?
Labor unions successfully changed the U.S. for the better
U.S. looked good from the outside but was dirty underneath
Everyone lived in tenements and in poverty
A class system emerged
10
Which economic system has the means of production privately owned rather than gov't controlled
Idealism
Socialism
Communism
Capitalism
11
When an employee goes on strike, they quit their job.
False
True
12
German philosopher who wrote
Communist Manifesto,
believed in the power of the working class:
Karl Marx
Samuel Gompers
Mark Twain
Eugene Debs
13
What is it called when workers and bosses sit down to negotiate terms of employment?
Union Membership drives
Signing Blacklists
Collective Bargaining
Strike
14
Which inventor perfected the incandescent light bulb
Edwin Drake
Thomas Edison
Frederick Taylor
Alexander Graham Bell
15
What is the purpose of a patent?
It provides the investor with ownership of the invention
It gives the government control over an invention
It protects the inventor's idea forever
It protects the inventor's idea for specific period of time
16
Henry Bessemer discovered that this process would make steel faster and cheaper:
Changing magnesium into iron ore
Carbonizing bamboo filaments
Mixing sodium and iron ore
Blowing air through melted iron ore
17
If your name was placed on a blacklist:
You would have difficulty finding a job
It was a death sentence, fear for your life!
Every factory wanted to hire you
You would receive a raise in pay
18
Who invested heavily in steel production in the United States?
John D. Rockefeller
Edwin Drake
J.P. Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
19
What are the 3 Factors of Production?
Forests, machinery, and money
Land, Labor, and capital
Land, immigrants, and labor
Land, Labor, and natural resources
20
This man lead the IWW and contributed during the Pullman Strike:
Samuel Gompers
Rutherford B. Hayes
Eugene Debs
Terrence Powderly
21
Which is the most accurate statement describing the gains made by labor unions?
Labor unions gained better conditions and higher hours
Labor unions gained higher hours and lower wages
Labor unions gained higher wages and lower hours
Labor unions gained higher hours and higher wages
22
The American Federation of Labor was the first successful union because:
It included all laborers
The Knights of Labor failed
It fought only for skilled laborers
It won better pay, shorter hours, and better tools
23
Yellow-dog contracts were used by employers to:
Keep track of their employees
Prevent the spread of rabies
Stop workers from joining unions
Promote union membership
24
Socialism is an economic theory where:
Government owns the means of production needed by citizens
Government does not involve itself in means of production
Individuals own and operate all means of production
The government owns and operates all means of production
25
Members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) believed in:
Capitalism
Idealism
Socialism
Communism
26
Which phrase best describes the change in the United States after the Civil War?
Americans still lived in a "horse and buggy" era
America evolved into a largely agricultural nation
America closed its doors to immigration
America evolved into a complex industrial society
27
Which major confrontation resulted in a bomb being thrown into a crowd in South Chicago?
Railway Strike
Haymarket Riot
Pullman Strike
Homestead Strike
28
Joining together businesses in the same industry in known as:
Monopolies
Horizontal integration
Laissez-Faire
Vertical integration
29
Which statement best describes a "robber baron"?
Someone who drove rivals out of business
Someone that took advantage of new technology
Someone who created millions of jobs
Someone who helped industrialize the United States
30
What is the meaning of a monopoly?
A company that encourages competition
A company that reduces prices and increases quality
A company that completely dominates a particular industry
A company that makes many different products
31
Children suffered some of the most dangerous working conditions.
True
False
32
Rose Schniederman fought to improve:
The lives of child laborers
Steel production
Job safety for workers
Pay for women workers
33
Frederick Taylor's study of work productivity lead to the creation of the:
Assembly line
Stronger steel
First airplane
light bulb
34
What 2 inventions changed communication in the United States in the late 1800's?
The telephone and phonograph
The airplane and telephone
The telegraph and telephone
The telegraph and Morse code
35
Wobblies were members of which labor union?
Yellow Dog Pound
Knights of Labor
IWW
AFL
36
Which woman worked to improve the lives of the poor in Chicago?
Jane Addams
Mary Harris Jones
Rose Schniederman
Susan B. Anthony
37
Which company hired the Pinkerton Agency to protect their factories from striking workers?
B&O Railroad
Carnegie Steel
Pullman Palace Car Company
Standard Oil
38
During an economic recession or depression:
Inflation decreases and unemployment increases
Inflation and unemployment increase
Inflation increases and unemployment decreases
Inflation and unemployment decrease
39
Which of the following best describes government response to labor unions in the late 1800s?
Government took control of industry
Government took the side of big business
Government did not get involved
Government took the side of labor unions
40
An anarchist believes in:
Communism
No Government
Capitalism
Socialism
41
Scabs are people who replace striking workers.
True
False
42
Labor Unions made more progress before the Civil War.
True
False
43
What law was passed in 1890 to break up "big Business"?
The Child Labor Act
The Nullification Act
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act
The Civil Rights Act
44
A person can be described as both a "captain of industry" and a "robber baron".
True
False
45
Which major uprising did Eugene Debs add the support of the American Railway Union?
Pullman Strike
Homestead Strike
Gilded Age Strike
Haymarket Riot