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Duplicate of Human body systems review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Human body systems review
Duplicate of Human body systems review
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Human body system review
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1
A dialysis machine does the work of a person's kidneys, what does a dialysis machine do?
filters wastes from the blood
regulates the digestive system
transports oxygen
breaks down nutrients
2
What is the main function of the integumentary system (skin)?
gas exchange
support
regulation
protection
3
What problem can weakening skeletal muscle cause?
difficulty standing and walking
loss of involuntary muscle control
damage to spongy bone
a loss of bone marrow
4
How is the skeletal system connected to the nervous system?
the skeletal system works as part of the nervous system
the skeletal protects the brain and spinal chord
the brain and spinal chord hold the skeleton together
the brain determines how the skeleton develops
5
Kai cuts his hand, a few day later it is swollen and infected. Which system is likely affected?
respiratory
endocrine
immune
urinary
6
Which type of disorder would cause blood glucose (sugar) levels to be much higher at all times?
asthma
diabetes
growth disorders
thyroid disorders
7
The failure of which body system can cause an immediate problem?
reproductive
respiratory
digestive
urinary
8
This is a nerve cell, how does taste information travel through this cell to the brain?
part 4 receives the info, sending a signal down part 2
part 1 receives the info, sending a signal down part 5
part 3 receives the info, sending a signal down part 4
part 5 receives the info, sending a signal down part 1
9
Why is the muscle action in the heart known as involuntary muscle action?
diet controls the action of the heart
you choose to control the action of the heart
the tendons control the actions of the heart
you cant consciously control the action of the heart
10
Which phrase defines the term homeostasis?
regulation of the environment outside the body
maintenance of a stable environment inside the body
division of cells that make up the body
removal of waste materials
11
Which is not a development that occurs during adolescence (teenage years)
in boys, the voice deepens
the person loses flexibility
body and facial hair appear
12
Which of the following correctly describes the large and small intestine?
the outside is the SI, and the LI connects to the mouth
the outside is the LI,and the SI produces bile
the outside is the LI, and the SI absorbs nutrients
the outside is the SI, and the LI absorbs water
13
Which body system includes the pharynx, the bronchi, and the alveoli?
lymphatic
circulatory
cardiovascular
respiratory
14
What is the function of bone marrow?
to remove waste from the body
to harden into bone
to change cartilage into bone
to make blood cells
15
How does the endocrine system send signals through the body?
it sends cells through the body
it sends hormones through the body
it sends chemical signals through the body
it sends electrical signals trough the body
16
What does this system provide for all body cells?
oxygen
waste products
hormones
nutrients
17
Which of the following explains what happens when you chew your food into small pieces?
you are mechanically digesting your food
you are chemically digesting your food
you are performing peristalsis
you are mixing your saliva with bile
18
Which of the following is more likely to happen to a person with osteoporosis?
injuries such as cuts and scrapes
injuries such as broken bones
injuries such as bruised muscles
injuries such as loss of eyesight
19
Which item should you use to make a model of the respiratory system?
a pipe cleaner
a garden hose
construction paper
a balloon
20
Which type of joint is the elbow?
fixed
hinge
gliding
ball and socket
21
Which statement explains why a young person grows constantly from age 9 to 13?
the digestive system released more nutrients
the nervous system regulated growth during this period
the endocrine system released hormones so growth was steady
the circulatory system
22
Which list contains three body systems that have similar functions?
cardiovascular, digestive, and respiratory
reproductive, endocrine, and lymphatic
digestive, nervous, and skeletal
immune, integumentary, and lymphatic