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Chapter 2: Human Body in Health and Disease Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2: Human Body in Health and Disease
Chapter 2: Human Body in Health and Disease
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1
________________ is the process through which the body maintains normal functioning.
Metabolism
Homeogenesis
Homeostasis
2
What does
visceral
mean?
relating to internal organs
middle
membrane
fat
3
What word means an increase in size, such as a muscle or organ?
Enlargment
Anabolic
Hypertrophy
Hypotrophy
4
What word means the front side of the body?
Ventral
Dorsal
Distal
Posterior
5
Which term means towards the head?
Superior
Caudal
Cranial
Cephalic
6
A _____________ is a microorganism that causes disease or illness.
antigen
antibody
pathogen
germ
7
Zika, West Nile Virus, and malaria are examples of what type of disease transmission?
Vector-borne
Airborne
Bloodborne
Communicable
8
Blood is filtered and waste is removed by the endocrine system.
False
True
9
What type of illness is acquired from hospitals, such as staph infections?
Idiopathic
Nosocomial
Ambulatory
Iatrogenic
10
What plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral sides?
Frontal
Midsaggital
Transverse
Dorsal
11
When the root cause of a disease is unknown, what is this called?
Functional
Idiopathic
Congenital
Organic
12
If one _____________ gene is inherited from a parent, the child will be a carrier for that disease or condition.
Recessive
mutated
Dominant
13
What is the term that means increase in the number of cells, such as during pregnancy?
Anaplasia
Aplasia
Hypertrophy
Hyperplasia
14
What type of tissue is fat or adipose tissue?
Muscle
Connective
Nervous
Epithelial