Manifestation of low iron

Lowered intellectual performance

Priority guidance for PT with phenylketonuria planning pregnancy

Bilirubin monitored 1-2 times/month during pregnancy

Statement indicating understanding of Crohn’s disease

I should limit the amount of fiber in my diet

Included teaching to partner about denture care

Wrap gloves fingers with gauze to remove dentures

Instructions for newborn with gastroesopheageal reflux

Place in side laying position if vomiting

A client receiving parenteral nutrition receives a new script for probiotic therapy. Which shows effectiveness?

Has soft, formed bowel movements

Teaching for iron deficiency anemia that nurse should include?

Fish and poultry are primary sources of heme iron

Statement indicating understanding of teaching about breastfeeding

During the 1st weeks, I should nurse every 4 hrs

Finding that indicates fluid volume deficit?

Central venous pressure 25 mm BG

Disorder commonly associated with obesity

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Action nurse should take for pt on cont. enteral feeding with new gastrostomy tube

Flush tube with 30ml of water every 4 hr

Risk for malnutrition, what to include in plan of care?

Assess for pain prior to mealtime, Remove bedpan from bedside, Administer antiemetic after meal

Intervention for stomatitis

Serve foods without sauces or gravies

A nurse is providing teaching for a low saturated fat diet. Which statement indicates an understanding?

I can choose an avocado dip instead of salsa

Action nurse should take for pt with dysphagia?

Provide food in a thin liquid consistency

Recommendations for cardiovascular health

Increase intake of whole grains

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Nutrition ATI

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Questions 66

Answers

1
Recommendation for pt with chronic kidney disease
Increase phosphorus intake
Limit protein intake
Limit calcium intake
Increase potassium intake
2
What fat to use for cooking to decrease saturated fat for pt at risk for heart disease?
Peanut oil
Canola oil
Stick of margarine
Palm oil
3
Dairy product with highest sodium content
2oz processed cheese
1/2 c yogurt
1 c milk
4oz vanilla pudding
4
Manifestation of low iron
Lowered intellectual performance
Elevated temp
Increased risk of infection
Decreased sleeping time
5
Dietary choice with highest calcium content
1 c green grapes
1 large tomato
1 medium banana
1 c broccoli
6
Risk for what deficiency following a vegan diet?
Vitamin A
Magnesium
Potassium
Omega 3 fatty acids
7
Dietary interventions for pt receiving radiation with nausea, stomatitis, and weight loss?
Serve foods hot
Select foods high in protein
Consume foods high in fat content
Increase intake of liquids at mealtime
8
Priority guidance for PT with phenylketonuria planning pregnancy
Diet soda should be consumed no more than 2-3 times/week
Low protein diet for 3 mo. prior to conception
Breastfeeding will prevent baby from developing PKU
Bilirubin monitored 1-2 times/month during pregnancy
9
Statement indicating understanding of Crohn’s disease
Avoiding glutamine will help me recover
I am likely to gain weight due to this disease
I should limit the amount of fiber in my diet
I will need to take mild laxatives to help with BM
10
Included teaching to partner about denture care
Use washcloth to clean denture surfaces
Wrap gloves fingers with gauze to remove dentures
Wipe dentures before storing in dry container at night
Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning
11
Instructions for newborn with gastroesopheageal reflux
Provide small feeding before bedtime
Position at 20 degree angle after feeding
Dilute formula with 1 tbsp of water
Place in side laying position if vomiting
12
A client receiving parenteral nutrition receives a new script for probiotic therapy. Which shows effectiveness?
Reports ability to complete ADLs
Mucous membranes are pink
Has soft, formed bowel movements
Clients BG level is within normal limits
13
What food contains protein
Soy milk
Cashews
Gelatin
Black eyed peas
14
Teaching for iron deficiency anemia that nurse should include?
Fish and poultry are primary sources of heme iron
OJ with iron supplements decrease absorption
Cooking in stainless steel increases iron in food
Iced tea with meals can decrease amount of iron absorbed
15
Statement indicating understanding of teaching about breastfeeding
I need to supplement feedings with water once baby is 4 months
Most milk will be received in first 10 min of feeding
During the 1st weeks, I should nurse every 4 hrs
Alternating breast’s is to promote comfort
16
What option should you choose for level 1 dysphagia diet?
Pudding
Milk
Chicken noodle soup
Apple juice
17
Effective therapy finding for TPN for malnourished AIDS patient?
HgB 10 g/dL
BUN 25 mg/dL
BMI 18.5
Temp 38.4
18
Manifestation of dysphagia
Hoarse voice
Weight gain
Expressive aphasia
Continuous smiling
19
What food to give pt on a lacrosse-vegetarian diet
Hamburger
Cheese
Shrimp
Eggs
20
Action to ensure client consumed high calorie liquid supplements?
Swallow meds with supplement
Offer supplement as a substitution for a meal
Enhance flavor by serving warm
Leave open at bedside
21
Finding that indicates fluid volume deficit?
BP 152/90
Pulse 118/min
Temp of 37.2
Central venous pressure 25 mm BG
22
Nurse action for pt experiencing nausea during radiation treatment
Serve low carb meals
Give antiemetic on a schedule
Serve foods hot
Provide snack 30 min prior to treatment
23
Finding for dehydration with urinary catheter
BO 150/82
Urine output of 20 ml/hr
BUN 15
Urine specific gravity 1.010
24
Action for cramping and abd distention following continuous tube feeding
Request high fat formula
Check gastric residual
Apply low intermittent suction
Increase rate of feeding
25
Following a vegan diet puts you at risk for which deficiency?
vitamin C
Vitamin D
Folic acid
Magnesium
26
What value indicates effective treatment of phosphate binder with meals for end stage renal disease
Serum potassium
Sodium 136
Hemoglobin 15
Calcium 9.7
27
Meal item for pt with celiac disease
Poached eggs with wheat bagel
Rye toast with herbal tea
Rice cereal with sliced bananas
Graham crackers with peanut butter
28
Which food contains highest amount of potassium?
1 c brown rice
1 raw medium tomato
1oz cheddar cheese
1 small baked potato
29
Statement indicates understanding of teaching for type 1 DM
I will get ketones in my urine if BG is maintained at 190
I will keep BG between 200-212
I will keep A1c at 5%
Albumin in my urine is indication of normal kidney function
30
Disorder commonly associated with obesity
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Peptic ulcer disease
Celiac disease
Crohn’s disease
31
Action nurse should take for pt on cont. enteral feeding with new gastrostomy tube
Measure electrolyte levels every 4 hr
Measure gastric residual every 12 hrs
Keep pt head elevated at 15 during feeding
Flush tube with 30ml of water every 4 hr
32
Risk for malnutrition, what to include in plan of care?
Assess for pain prior to mealtime
Remove bedpan from bedside
Administer antiemetic after meal
Discourage snacks between meals
33
Finding including for pt with dysphagia experiencing dehydration
Tachycardia
Decreased RR
Distended neck veins
Hypertension
34
What food choice has greatest % of water?
Broccoli
Cheddar cheese
Almonds
Whole wheat bread
35
Intervention for stomatitis
Serve foods without sauces or gravies
Serve foods while hot
Offer mouth rinse with NS and water
Instruct client to drink without a straw
36
A nurse is teaching to a client who has dumping syndrome. What instructions should be included?
Eat protein at each meal
Sit up in bed after meals
Consume 2 large meals per day
Drink beverages with meals
37
A nurse is providing teaching for a low saturated fat diet. Which statement indicates an understanding?
I will include 7oz of fish in my diet weekly
I can choose an avocado dip instead of salsa
I will use margarine on my waffles
I can eat the skin on poultry if it’s broiled
38
Appropriate food choice for pt with cholecystitis
Banana muffin
Boiled egg
Brown rice
Ground beef
39
What food has highest chance of allergy for toddler?
Citrus fruits
Eggs
Bananas
Milk
40
Food that contains highest amount of folate
1 cup cooked green peppers
1 cup mashed potatoes
1 cup cooked carrots
1 cup cooked lentils
41
Best source of folate?
1/2 c plain low fat yogurt
1 medium Apple
1 small banana
1/2 cup cooked asparagus
42
Med that puts pt at risk for wound dehiscence
Verapamil
Prednisone
Zolmitriptan
Omeprazole
43
Appropriate food choices for toddler
Steak cut into small pieces
Cooked spaghetti with sauce
Caramel popcorn
Hot dog cut in fourths
44
? To ask 1st when prescribing atorvastatin for dyslipidemia
Eyes examine regularly
Do you consume alcohol daily
Do you check your BP daily
Exercise regularly?
45
Action nurse should take for pt with dysphagia?
Keep chin up when swallowing
Initial calorie count of daily food intake
Place client in semi Fowler’s position when eating
Provide food in a thin liquid consistency
46
Notify provider of what lab for pt with bulimia nervosa
HgB 14
Potassium 3.2
WBC 5,200
Magnesium 1.6
47
Which glucose value to report?
Casual blood glucose of 50
2 hr glucose tolerance test of 150
Fasting BG of 70
Glycosylated hemoglobin 5%
48
Lab test that shows short term effectiveness of TPN therapy
Transferrin
Prealbumin
Total albumin
Hemoglobin
49
Recommendations for cardiovascular health
Increase intake of whole grains
Increase intake of refined carbs
Decrease intake of potassium
Decrease intake of omega 3 fatty acids
50
Appropriate formula for pt with IBS
Low protein
Low calorie
High fiber
Hydrolyzed
51
Selection for heart health diet
Baked ham
Canned potato soup
Broiled salmon
Processed cheese
52
Instructions for Parkinson’s PT taking MAOI
Reduce intake of high calorie foods
Do not eat grapefruit
Avoid aged cheeses
Maintain a low protein diet
53
Behavioral modification for wanting to lose weight
Drink water with your meals
Set weight loss goals to 2.5 lbs/wk
Meal replacement shakes can cause weight gain
Biggest meal should be breakfast
54
Teachings for a parent of toddler about nutritional needs and habits
Allow the toddler to feed himself
Provide different food for the toddler than the parent
Set mealtimes immediately after physical activity
Avoid snacks between meals
55
Complication of childhood obesity
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Hypertension
Type 1 DM
Hypothyroidism
56
Which one is a contributing factor to GERD?
Drinking warm milk before bed
Stopped drinking caffeinated drinks
Low fat high protein diet
Stopped drinking alcohol
57
When taking digoxin and furosemide, what foods should you consume?
Green beans
Cucumbers
Blueberries
Bananas
58
What manifestation should be taught for hyperglycemia?
Cool skin
Metallic taste
Hyperventilation
Anxiety
59
Strategies for nausea from equilibrium imbalance
Serve hot foods at mealtime
Encourage to eat even if nauseated
Limit fluids between meals
Provide low fat carbs with meals
60
What lab result places pt at risk for coronary artery disease
Total cholesterol 173
LDL 65
HBA1C 5%
Fasting glucose 140
61
A nurse is teaching about DASH diet to lower HTN. What instructions should be included?
Increase intake of refined carbohydrates
Consume foods high in calcium
Consume 10% of total calories from saturated fat
Limit sodium intake to 3,200 mg per day
62
Statement that understands teaching of breastfeeding
I will begin and end with same breast
I will dilute juice with 50% water
I should use pumped milk w/in 72 hr of refrigeration
I should feed my baby on demand at least 8times a day
63
Finding indicating water intoxication
Hypernatremia
Weak pulses
Muscle weakness
Exaggerated reflexes
64
Action by nurse for PT with chronic diarrhea after radiation treatment to pelvic area?
Provide sugar free candy between meals
Encourage 4oz of milk after loose stool
Increase consumption of beans
Recommend elimination of carbonated beverages
65
Action nurse takes for new script for TPN?
Remove TPN from fridge 5 min before infusing
Discard remaining solution that’s still infusing after 24 hrs
Change IV tubing every 72 hrs
Change dressing around IV site weekly
66
Ask about what allergy before giving inactivated flu vaccine
Citrus fruit
Eggs
Shellfish
Gelatin

Nutrition ATI Flashcards | StudBud