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AP Environmental Science - Unit 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Environmental Science - Unit 2 Review
AP Environmental Science - Unit 2 Review
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#AP #EnvionmentalScience #APES
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What is the process that measures how easily liquids,like water,can flow through sand and clay?
Permeability
Porosity
Infiltration
Percolation
2
When soil becomes too saturated, the land nearby can sink drastically. What is this known as?
Subsidence
Infiltration
Water Table
Percolation
3
What causes tectonic plates to move across the Earth's crust?
Differences in Density
All of the Above
Convection Currents
Differences in Temperature
4
What is the area in which an Earthquake originates from?
Seismic Activity Center
Center of Magnitude
Epicenter
Earthquake Center
5
Which of the following is the equation for Density?
Density = volume cm3/mass g
Density = (mass g)(Pi)(volume cm3)
Density = mass g/volume cm3
Density = (mass g)(Pi) / volume cm3
6
Rocks that form from weathering, erosion, and/or deposition of smaller grains are called...
Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
Magma
7
In the event of a future Earthquake, which precautions should be taken?
All of the Above
Get to higher ground on land
Store Food and Water
Plan Evacuation Routes
8
Which layer of Earth, mostly made of thick/solid rock, is also known as the 'Asthenosphere'?
Crust
Inner Core
Outer Core
Mantle
9
According to the RichterScale a 3.0 Earthquake is how many times greater than a 7.0 Earthquake?
1,000 times
10,000 times
100 times
100,000 times
10
Alfred Wegener developed the 'Theory of Continental Drift' based on...
Identical Rocks and Minerals in Virginia and France
Similar Fossils on different Continents
Young seafloor at MidAtlanticRidge/old seafloor at Continent
All of the Above
11
Convert 10,000 ppm to pph.
1,000 pph
100 pph
10 pph
1 pph
12
Which of the following is a non-metallic mineral resource?
Zinc
Water
Copper
Sand
13
Nitrogen in the soil is placed back into the atmosphere, by bacteria, during which process?
Nitrogenization
Nitrification
Denitrification
Nitrogen Fixation
14
According to the 'Theory of Continental Drift' what was the the original "super-continent"?
Gondwananland
Laurasia
Pangaea
AmericAfrica
15
This heavy metal, popular in paint during the '60's & '70's, causing weakness, is now banned.
Selenium
Uranium
Mercury
Lead
16
What is the Density of Water?
0.5 g/cm3
0.1 g/cm3
2.0 g/cm3
1.0 g/cm3
17
Weathering produces loose material that can be eroded away. Which is NOT a type of Weathering?
Tree roots prying through a layer of sedimentary rock
Rainwater changing Granite to Clay through Hydrolysis
Moss growing on a rock that secretes enzymes
Planting daffodils and tulips in a garden along the sidewalk
18
Subduction occurs at which plate boundary?
Divergent Boundary
None of the Above
Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary
19
At the San Andreas Fault,in California,tectonic plates move sideways past each other, this is a
Divergent Boundary
Transform Boundary
Seismic Boundary
Convergent Boundary
20
In mining, which material has no value at all?
Gangue
Leachate
Low grade ores
High grade ores
21
According to the SoilTexture Triangle, which type of soil has 15% Clay, 20% Silt, and 65% Sand?
Loamy Sand
Loam
Clay
Sandy Loam
22
The crust is the outer layer of Earth, consisting of oceans & continents. Which is more dense?
Depends on the amount of Magma and Ore
Both have the same Density
Oceanic Crust
Continental Crust
23
What is the process in which an area becomes increasingly arid and loses its productivity?
Desertification
Arid Erosion
Percolation
Salinization
24
Which of the following is a metallic resource?
Clay
Silt
Iron
Sand
25
Downward movement of water through the soil horizons is known as...
Transpiration
Infiltration
Condensation
Sublimation
26
Room and Pillars mining and Longwalls mining are examples of...
Subsurface Mining
Terrace Mining
Surface Mining
Bituminous Coal Mining
27
Which of the following soil particles has the greatest Permeability?
Loam
Silt
Sand
Clay
28
Rocks that form from high temperatures and high pressures are called __________________.
Metamorphic Rocks
Magma
Sedimentary Rocks
Igneous Rocks
29
Which soil horizon, also at the surface, contains bacteria, fungi, plant roots, and humus?
C Horizon
A Horizon
R Horizon
O Horizon
30
Tsunami's are typically caused by ______________
Enormous Landslides
Underwater Earthquakes
Meteors that strike the ocean
Large Volcanic Eruptions
31
Which horizon of soil, known as 'Regolith' contains the bedrock?
C Horizon
A Horizon
R Horizon
O Horizon
32
Open Pit mining and Mountaintop Removal are examples of...
Terrace Mining
Surface Mining
Subsurface Mining
Bituminous Coal Mining
33
Too much salt that accumulates in irrigation water can lead to which of the following?
Salinization
Denitrification
Desalinization
Nitrification
34
At the Mid Atlantic Ridge, geologic plates move away from each other. This is an example of a
Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary
"Ring of Fire" Boundary
Divergent Boundary
35
Erosion can commonly occur due to which of the following...
Water
All of the Above
Glaciers
Wind
36
When two tectonic plates collide at a subduction zone, what geologic feature is created?
Ocean Trenches
Continental Trenches
Mountain Ranges
Ocean Ridges
37
Rocks that from from melting and cooling are called _________________.
Magma
Igneous Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
38
Convert 20 feet to meters.
6.1 meters
7.7 meters
4.6 meters
5.2 meters
39
The amount of air (open space) in soil is known as...
Percolation
Porosity
Permeability
Preakness
40
If a soil is composed of 55% Clay and 15% Silt...how much of the soil is composed of sand?
20% Sand
40% Sand
30% Sand
25% Sand