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Milady Nails Chapter 6 - Manicuring Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Nails Chapter 6 - Manicuring Part 1
Milady Nails Chapter 6 - Manicuring Part 1
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1
Pre-service step __: Position a cushion or a folded towel on the edge of the table in front of the client.
4
2
3
1
2
Which type of product would be most difficult to provide for clients requesting it?
Heavy moisturizers
Lightly moisturizing
Chemical-free, all-natural
Non-comedogenic
3
When applying nail polish, you should hold the brush at approximately a ____ angle.
30- to 35-degree
75- to 90-degree
45-to 50-degree
15- to 20-degree
4
The autoclave must stay at the optimal point of heat, pressure, and steam for at least 60 minutes to properly sterilize.
False
True
5
Post-service step __: Escort the client to the front desk to schedule the next appointment/pay for the service.
1
6
4
3
6
Pre-service step __: Place a lint-free disposable cloth on the table.
6
3
7
4
7
Pre-service step __: Wash your hands and begin the service.
11
14
10
12
8
The pointed nail is tapered and longer than usual to emphasize and enhance:
wide hands with short fingers.
hands with short, stubby fingers.
the slender appearance of the hands.
wide hands with long fingers.
9
Hold the ____ at a 45-degree angle to the nail, pointed away from hyponychium and toward the free edge.
nail nippers
tweezers
metal pusher
nail clippers
10
Pre-service step __: Clean and disinfect multiuse implements.
2
5
6
1
11
Chairs for clients should ideally have backrests and low armrests for client comfort.
False
True
12
Nail polish brushes are stored in polish, which is _____ -free and water-free.
oxygen
sterilized
pigment
water
13
A fine-grit abrasive is used for:
buffing, polishing, and removing scratches.
etching the nail.
shortening natural nails.
quickly reducing the thickness of a surface.
14
Do not ___________ when massaging a client with arthritis.
touch the hands
bend the joints
wear gloves
use lotion or oil
15
The main ingredient in ______ is typically methacrylic or cellulose-type film formers.
base coat
hardener
topcoat
primer
16
Which massage movement involves rapid tapping or striking motions against the skin?
friction
petrissage
tapotement
vibration
17
Universal Precautions are a set of guidelines to reduce exposure to bodily fluids. Which organization devised these?
Individual state licensing agencies
OSHA
FDA
American Red Cross
18
Pre-service step __: Have your client wash and dry their hands.
9
13
11
10
19
Special ventilation systems should be used in the nail salon or spa to prevent overexposure to vapors and dust.
True
False
20
What is paraffin used for?
To help heal wounds
To cool the skin
To moisturize the skin
To remove natural oil
21
Which of the following is not typically accomplished with tweezers?
Lift small bits of debris from the nail plate
Retrieve and place nail art
Remove implements from disinfectant solution
Trim back dead cuticle skin
22
What is the best way to prevent staining of the nail by dark polish colors?
topcoat
base coat
primer
hardener
23
Electric nail polish dryers usually have either a heating element or a fan to speed up drying time.
False
True
24
The term ____ refers to all permanent tools used to perform manicure services, other than implements.
professional cosmetic nail products
equipment
materials
supplies
25
Pre-step __: Show your client to your manicure table and make sure they are comfortable before beginning the service.
8
11
14
12
26
Which is true about manicuring?
All clients can receive manicuring services.
Nails and hands are not focused on much in our society.
Manicuring is a basic skill that requires little training and practice.
As fashions continuously change, so too do nail trends.
27
When performing a manicure on a client with thin skin or a lowered immune system, how should you handle the cuticles?
Gently push back with a dull-edged curette
Push them back with a medium-grit file
Ignore them altogether
Use nippers to remove dead skin
28
Which massage involves holding the arm and gently twisting in opposite directions - like wringing out a wash cloth
vibration
effleurage
friction
tapotement
29
Post-service step __: Clean and disinfect your work area.
6
1
2
5
30
A rolled up towel could also be used as an arm cushion.
True
False
31
The container that gauze and cotton wipes are kept in should be lidless for ease of access during service.
True
False
32
The list of services you are legally allowed to perform in your specialty in your state is known as your:
scope of practice.
scope of business.
limited liability practice.
price list.
33
Pre-service step __: Greet your client and ask for the consultation card/sheet they filled out if they are a new client.
9
13
11
10
34
A(n) _____ should be worn when buffing or filing the nails to prevent inhalation of particles.
hat
dust mask
glove
apron
35
How long does it take to properly clean and disinfect implements after each use?
15 to 20 minutes
30 to 45 minutes
5 minutes
10 minutes
36
Which of the following is not a term for colored coatings (nail polish) applied to the natural nail plate?
Silicone
Varnish
Lacquer
Enamel
37
Pre-service step __: Get your supplies out and put them on your table.
9
10
8
13
38
Callie decides that she will just have a standard manicure at this visit. How long can she expect to be in the chair?
30 to 45 minutes
120 minutes
60 to 75 minutes
15 to 20 minutes
39
A ____ is designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate.
file
nipper
buffer
metal pusher
40
When should a new set of gloves be used?
For every client
Every week
Every few hours
Every day
41
Implements and equipment are the same thing and the terms can be used interchangeably.
True
False
42
Disinfection containers should be able to fit several service sets of implements, completely immersed.
False
True
43
Effleurage movements should be:
smooth, gentle, and predictable.
choppy, intense, and predictable.
smooth, intense, and predictable.
abrupt, intense, and unpredictable.
44
Multiuse implements must be cleaned and ____ between clients.
discarded
sterilized
trashed
thrown away
45
You can usually find details about your state’s scope of practice for nail technicians:
online.
by visiting the district court offices.
by asking coworkers.
in newspapers.
46
It is recommended that you use ____ terrycloth towels in a personal service.
white
brown
off-white
yellow
47
The manicure table should be made of a material that is durable enough to be disinfected after every client.
True
False
48
Electric dryers use _____ to speed evaporation of solvents from nail polishes.
cool-air fans
heaters and fans
an automatic mist of drying agents
heat generated from a lamp
49
If you are licensed as a nail technician in one state:
you may not necessarily be licensed in another state.
you are also licensed to perform esthetician services
you are licensed in all 50 states in the US.
you can practice in other states without registering with licensing boards.
50
Pre-service step __: Fill a fingerbowl with water and put your manicure brush next to it.
7
2
4
5
51
In a ____ application, about a half of a cup of paraffin is placed in the bag and the client’s hand is inserted into it.
plastic bag
cheesecloth
hand basin
paper bag
52
In lieu of a fancy ventilation system, a salon may have multiple windows and fans to circulate air appropriately.
True
False
53
An autoclave is another type of device that can speed up the drying/curing time for polishes.
True
False
54
A common ingredient in protein hardeners is:
acrylic
MMA
keratin
collagen
55
____ can lift small bits of debris from nail plate.
nail clippers
tweezers
metal pusher
nail nippers
56
Which of these is NOT an option when it comes to ventilation systems for your salon?
local exhaust systems
ventilated tables
opening a window
portable downdraft vents
57
Gauze squares are also called ____ and can be used for a variety of things in the salon.
rounds
shoes
q-tips
pledgets
58
_____ should be held at a 20- to 30-degree angle from nail plate.
metal pushers
nail clippers
nail nippers
tweezers
59
Post-service step __: Record all service information (products used, retailing, etc.) on the client service form.
3
6
4
1
60
All base coats, top coats, nail polishes, and hardeners:
enhance moisturization.
are highly flammable.
are moisturizing.
can aid in the removal of dead cuticle skin.
61
____ can remove implements from disinfectant solution.
nail clippers
nail nippers
metal pusher
tweezers
62
Trash cans and containers in the salon must be covered or have lids.
False
True
63
When choosing a manicure table, Martin should select a table that:
has an impenetrable surface, such as glass.
is no more than 16 inches wide.
is no more than 36 inches long.
does not have drawers and shelves.
64
_______ is a solvent commonly found in nail polish removers.
sodium
acetone
collagen
glycerin
65
Pre-service step __: Set out your tools and implements.
3
6
7
2
66
Post-service step __: Advise client of home nail care, including retail suggestions and how to use them.
3
5
1
6
67
What should the nail technician do immediately after performing the hand and arm massage?
Clean the client’s nails with polish remover.
Apply the clear nail polish to the client’s nails.
Escort the client to the front desk to cash them out.
Ask the client to go wash their hands with soap and water.
68
Post-service step __: Thank the client for their business and mention you’ll be looking forward to their next visit.
5
2
6
4
69
Pre-service step __: Discuss the information on the consultation card.
10
9
11
13
70
After removing the polish from the client’s nails, it is recommended that you use your _____ to shape them.
nail scissors
wooden pusher
nippers
abrasive file
71
____ should not be used if edges become rough or sharp.
tweezers
nail nippers
metal pushers
nail clippers
72
Some spa manicures target specific results with:
minimal ingredients and tools.
harsh ingredients.
skincare-based methods.
specialty nail art.
73
Electric UV sterilizers are the best option for disinfecting implements in the nail salon.
False
True
74
Which is the best dust mask for use in the salon?
Triangular, with a rating of N-95
Triangular, with a rating of P-100
Round, with a rating of N-95
Round, with a rating of P-100
75
Manicuring is:
the art of caring for and beautifying the hands and nails.
a basic skill that all cosmetologists are licensed to perform.
the least popular service in the nail salon.
the application and removal of nail polish.
76
____ are used to trim dead skin away from nails.
nail nippers
metal pusher
nail clippers
tweezers
77
Pre-service step __: Confirm that the trash receptacle is available for disposal of used materials during your service.
7
13
9
8
78
LED or UV lamps are helpful for curing nail polishes that have an ingredient that is sensitive to UVA wavelength.
True
False
79
Pre-service step __: Clean and disinfect the manicure table and drawer with an EPA-approved disinfectant.
3
2
5
1
80
Implements that cannot be adequately cleaned between clients are referred to as _______ implements.
multiuse
disinfected
single-use
double-use
81
Aleeah should select a client nail chair that has:
wheels and high arms.
no wheels and high arms.
no wheels and low arms.
wheels and low arms.
82
You should have an arm cushion for your client that is made from a material that can be easily cleaned and disinfected.
False
True
83
Post-service step __: Remove your products and tools and dispose of all used materials.
5
6
1
4
84
When applying polish to women’s nails, it is recommended that you apply how many coats?
one
two
three
four
85
Which nail shape do men typically prefer for a manicure?
pointed
round
oval
squoval
86
Electric mitts for the hands and feet are a standard, necessary piece of equipment for every nail service.
False
True
87
The government organization that provides rules/guidelines for employee safety and protection in the nail salon is ____.
OSHA
EPA
PPE
FDA
88
Callie asks why her tech is using an acetone-based remover instead of non-acetone. What is most likely the reason?
Acetone-based removers are much less drying to the natural nail and skin.
Acetone-based is much safer for use.
Non-acetone based is much harsher than acetone-based.
Acetone-based polish removers work quicker.
89
After applying the top coat, how long should you have clients hold their hands under a nail dryer?
10 minutes
5 minutes
60 seconds
15 minutes
90
Cuticle removers are typically caustic, which means that they:
have a neutral pH.
have a low pH.
have no pH.
have a high pH.
91
A new set of _____ must be donned for each client and sometimes changed during service,
dust masks
gloves
hats
aprons
92
A(n) ____ pusher can be used to clean under the free edge of the nail.
plastic
wooden
glass
metal
93
Most men:
have drier skin than women and therefore require paraffin treatments
go longer between services and will probably need a little more work
prefer a quick basic manicure with no massage or extra services
do not take care of their nails and need extensive restorative services
94
When performing a basic manicure, it is recommended that you use ________ to clean under the free edge of the nail.
a metal pusher
a cotton swab
acetone-soaked gauze
nippers
95
Heat, steam, and pressure combine to sterilize implements in an autoclave.
False
True
96
Which client is most likely to prefer buffed nails with a clear gloss?
Alison, a 68-year-old school teacher
Kevin, a 28-year-old bank teller
Helen, an 18-year-old college student
Elizabeth, a 45-year-old clothing designer
97
Pre-service step __: Place the abrasives and buffers of your choice on the table.
3
1
4
5
98
Cuticle removers should not be used for contact with the _____, as they tend to have a high pH that can be irritating.
matrix
eponychium
nail plate
hyponychium
99
Be mindful of the wattage of incandescent bulbs; if it is too high, it may create temperatures that cure too quickly.
False
True