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Earth Science 1
Earth Science 1
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Earth Science 1 Vocabulary
Flashcards
21 cards
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1
form of heat transfer by the movement of a liquid or gas
convection
radiation
conduction
2
the less dense crust found under continents
oceanic crust
continental crust
3
the amount of mass in a material per unit volume
volume
density
weight
height
4
layer of Earth where Earth's magnetic field is formed
crust
outer core
inner core
mantle
5
a solid that can slowly move
solid
gas
molten
liquid
6
the force that every object exerts on every other object because of their masses
gravity
friction
magnetic
electrical
7
the brittle, rocky outer layer of Earth
mantle
core
crust
8
the partially melted portion of the mantle below the lithosphere.
mesosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
asthenosphere
9
seismic wave that can only travel through Earth's crust and mantle
P-wave
S-wave
10
occurs in the asthenosphere when hot, less dense rock rises and cool, more dense rock sinks
convection currents
radiation currents
conduction currents
11
form of heat transfer where heat energy is transferred between objects through direct contact.
conduction
radiation
convection
12
bending of a wave; caused by moving to a medium of a different density
reflection
refraction
13
form of heat transfer where heat energy is transferred between objects through indirect contact
conduction
radiation
convection
14
seismic wave that can travel through Earth's crust, mantle, and outer core
P-wave
S-wave
15
the dense crust found under oceans
continental crust
oceanic crust
16
the solid part of Earth's core made of iron crystals
inner core
outer core
17
the thick middle layer part of Earth
mantle
crust
core
18
the liquid part of Earth's core
inner core
outer core
19
increases as depth increases inside Earth
mass
pressure
thickness
20
the rigid, outermost layer of Earth that includes the uppermost mantle and crust.
asthenosphere
mesosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
21
the dense, metallic center of Earth.
crust
mantle
core