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Anatomy Unit 1 part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy Unit 1 part 1
Anatomy Unit 1 part 1
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1
The study of the body functions
Physiology
Anatomy
Chemistry
2
Atom, Element, Molecule, compound
ribosomes
Order of elements
Cytoplasm
Levels of organization
3
Cavity housing the lungs and heart
Cranial cavity
Spinal cavity
Thoracic cavity
Chest cavity
4
Involuntary- food digestion
Smooth and muscular
Smooth or visceral
5
Lateral
Toward the side, away from the midline
Frontal, passed the midline
Backside, towards the midline
On the midline
6
Toward the back "posterior"
Frontal
Lateral
Midline
Dorsal
7
Site of protein synthesis
Centrioles
centrosome
Ribosome
Parietal
8
Extending form the main part
frontal plane
Neutrons
Peripheral
Lysosomes
9
Spinal cavity
contains the heart
contains the spinal cord
contains the ribs
contains the liver
10
The particles of the nucleus that have no charge
Neutrons
protons
atom
Electrons
11
Closer to the point of attachment
distal
Parietal
Transverse
Proximal
12
Central nervous system
Brain
Brain and spinal cord
Sends communication throughout the body
Peritoneum
13
Sagittal
division of the midline
top and bottom division
right and left division
front and bottom division
14
Inorganic chem
Do contain a carbon atom (living)
Do not contain a carbon atom (non-living)
15
What is inside the nucleus
electrons
cell membrane
DNA and RNA
atoms
16
Active transport proesses
Requires energy
Requires less energy
Requires movement
Requires no energy
17
PH
Front of the body
Pertaining to the outer wall of the body
Always contains a carbon atom
Relation of hydrogen concentration in a watery solution
18
Pertaining to the organs within a cavity
Parietal
Diffusion
Anterior
Visceral
19
Always contains a carbon atom and most of the time a nydrogen atom
Organic chem
Biochemistry
External
Organ system
20
Anterior
Front of the body
bottom of the body
Back of the body
Top of the body
21
What are the nervous systems functions?
Retroperitoneal
Motor
Sensory stimuli
Controls the body
Communication
Sensory
22
Carbs, monosaccharides, disaccharide, polysaccharide, lipids, protein
Organ system
Chemical compound
Protein
Organic chemical
23
Toward the front "anterior"
Parietal
Visceral
Ventral
Within
24
Nuclei acids
PH
Cytoplasm
DNA and RNA
Covers the organs
25
Interal
beside
under
Within
outside
26
Exchange of CO2 for O2 occurs in the alveoli. Regulation of acid-base balance. filtration of irritants from air
Respiratory system functions
Integumentary system function
Skeletal system function
Urinary system function
27
Towards the head, above
Prone
Parietal
Superior
Visceral
28
External
Below
Inside
On top
Outside
29
Pertaining to the outer wall of the body cavity
Cell wall
Parietal
medial
Inorganic chem
30
Study of chemical processes with and relating to living organisms
Matter
Cell membrane
Anatomy
Biochemistry
31
What are the three parts of a cell
atoms
nucleus
cell membrane
electrons
cytoplasm
protons
32
Structure, support, movement, blood cell formation, storage of minerals
Respiratory system function
Skeletal system function
Nervous system function
Organ system function
33
Negative feedback need more
False
True
34
Divides the body into front and back
midline
Sagittal
Frontal plane
Inferior
35
synthesis of carbs, packaging of materials for secretion from the cell
Golgi apparatus
Human cells
Electrolytes
Centrosome
36
Laying on back facing up-ward
Distal
lateral
Supine
Anterior
37
Transportation of excess intersitial fluid to the circulatory system "Cleaner"
Cardiovascular system function
Nervous system function
Organ system function
Lymphatic system function
38
Separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities
parietal
Dorsal cavity
Centrosome
Diaphragm
39
Function of the cell organelles
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
proteasomes
centrioles
40
Passive transport processes
no energy required
Less energy required
Exessive energy required
More energy required
41
Main energy source that cells use for their work
RNA
ER
DNA
ATP
42
The prone position is laying flat, facing down
False
True
43
Smallest particle of matter
Protons
Positive feedback
Atom
Buffers
44
Smallest "living" units
organelles
Atoms
Cells
Particals
45
Are important ions in human fluids
Nucleus
Electrolytes
Atoms
electrons
46
Hormones secreted directly into the blood
Cells
Proximal
PH
Endocrine system function
47
The study of the body structure of an organism
Biology
Anatomy
Chemistry
48
What are the cardiovascular system functions?
Transportation
Immunity
Regulation body tempature
Communication
49
Toward the back
Back
External
Posterior
lateral
50
Substance that is made up entirely from one type of atom
proteasomes
Neutrons
Element
molecule
51
What takes place in mitochondria?
Reproductive system
centrioles
Cellular respiration
Muscular function
52
Away from the point of attachment
Anatomical position
External
Distal
Deep
53
Moves structures within the cell
centrosome
sagittal
medial
ribosome
54
protects from disease causing microorganisms
Immune system functions
Nervous system functons
55
Transportation system of the cell and synthesis of lipids "circulatory system of the cell"
Lymphatic specific
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Proteasomes
abdominopelvic regions
56
Kidney, aorta, infer vena cava (IVC), pancreas
Retroperitoneal contains:
Organ system
Levels of organization
Lymphatic specific defenses
57
Organizes the spindle fibers during cell division
medial
Centrioles
Parietal
58
Cilia, Flagella, and Microvilli
Organic chemicals
Endocrine system function
Cellular extensions
Anterior
59
Positive feed back needs more
False
True
60
Human body
Organism
Proximal
Dorsal cavity
Organ system
61
"destroyer" cleans everything
Ribosomes
Centrioles
Lysosomes
Centrosome
62
Breaks down food, absorption of nutrients
Element
Cell membrane
Digestive system function
Homeostasis
63
The main part
Peripheral
Atoms
Central
Organisms
64
Away from the surface
Subutanious
Sagittal
Inferior
Deep
65
Movement of molecules from greater to lesser area
Diffusion
Anterior
Molecules
Distal
66
Human cells, differ in size and shapes
True
False
67
Group of several different kinds of tissues, that allows them to act as a unit to preform a special function
Organs
Diffusion
Centrosome
Skeletal system
68
The central core of an atom
cell wall
ribosomes
Nucleus
cytoplasma
69
A molecule that contains more of one type of element
Nucleus
Atoms
Protons
Compound
70
Visceral peritoneum
Controls the body functions
Sends communications to the brain
Covers organs
Motor
71
Positive charge particles inside the nucleus
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
72
To stand erect with arms at the side and palms of the hands turned forward
Lateral
Anatomical position
Proximal
Facing forward
73
Forms outer boundary of cell, composed of two thin layered membrane
integumentary system
Electrons
Cell membrane
Inorganic chem
74
Transverse
Divides the body into upper and lower parts
Divides the body from left and right
Divides the body into front and back
Divides the body into midline
75
Cavity on the posterior side of the body
Skeletal cavity
Adbomin Cavity
dorsal cavity
76
Anything that takes up space
Matter
Liquid
Atoms
Protons
77
Most abundant compond in the body
Carbon
H2O
zink
Calcium
78
Helps stabilize PH
Lysosomes
Centrosome
Buffers
Centrioles
79
All human cells differ in
structure and formation
size and structure
Size and shape
shape and formation
80
Two or more atoms are joined together
Element
Supine
Lateral
Molecules
81
Fluid of the cell
Orgnic chem
Cytoplasm
Centrosome
Buffers
82
What surrounds the cavity
Cell membrane
parietal membrane
centrioles
Inorganic chemicals
83
Relation of hydrogen concentration in a watery solution
Centrosome
ribosome
HP
Cytoplasma
84
Normal state
Homeostasis
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Cellular respiration
Diaphragm
85
The study of how disease processes affect the function of the body
biology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Chemisty
86
A cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
Nucleus
Protons
Atom
Electrons
87
Contains the brain
Abdominopelvic cavity
Cranial cavity
Skeletal striated
Thoracic cavity
88
Negatively charged outside the nucleus
neurons
Electrons
Protons
atoms
89
All nerve outside the brain and spinal cord
Nervous system
Proteasomes
Peripheral Nervous system
Lymphatic system
90
Within the atom are subatomic particles
Electrons
Atoms
nucleus
Tissue
91
The 4 quadrants
RQ, LQ, RBQ, LBQ
RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ
Right side, Left side, Right bottome, Left bottom
Top, Bottom
92
Voluntary- blinking
Muscular striated
organ striated
Skeletal striated
Lymphatic straited
93
Kinds of organs that can work together to preform complex functions for the body
Nervous system
Organ system
Reproductive system
Digestive system
94
Pertaining to behind the peritoneum
Retroperitoneal
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Dorsal cavity
Deep
95
Toward the feet, below
inferior
abdominopelvic regions
frontal plane
central