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Physics - Temperature, Heat, and Thermodynamics Flashcards | StudBud
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Physics - Temperature, Heat, and Thermodynamics
Physics - Temperature, Heat, and Thermodynamics
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1
Iron (c = 0.12 cal/g°C) and water both have the same temperature. If heated so internal energy of each doubles ___.
the water will have the higher temperature
both will have the same temperature
the iron will have the higher temperature
the temperatures cannot be determined
2
Which has the higher specific heat capacity, water or sand?
They both have the same specific heat capacity.
Water
Sand
3
Soon after pouring hot water into a mug, the mug cracks. This is likely because
The outer wall of the mug expands before the inner wall.
The outer wall of the mug contracts before the inner wall.
The inner wall of the mug contracts before the outer wall.
The inner wall of the mug expands before the outer wall.
4
For an ideal gas, which process will the average kinetic energy between particles be held constant?
A constant-pressure process.
A constant-temperature process.
A constant-volume process.
A constant-heat energy process.
5
When water at 4 degrees C is heated, it expands. When water at 4 degrees C is cooled, it ________.
expands
contracts
neither contracts nor expands
6
The first law of thermodynamics is a restatement of the
law of heat addition
Carnot cycle
principle of entropy
conservation of energy
7
Some molecules absorb large amounts of energy as internal vibrations and rotations. Such materials have _______.
low specific heat capacities
high specific heat capacities
8
If you were caught in freezing weather with only a candle for heat, you would be warmest in
a car.
an igloo.
a tent.
a wooden house.
9
The largest extremes in temperature are usually experienced _____.
on islands
near large coastal cities like San Francisco
in the middle of a continent
near the oceans
10
Energy transfer by convection is primarily restricted to
fluids.
solids.
liquids.
gases.
11
100 cal of heat are added to 150 grams of water at 33°C. The resulting temperature of the water is
40°C
80°C
32°C
7°C
12
A change in temperature of 10°C is equal to a change of
283 K
263 K
-273 K
10 K
13
When work is done by a system and no heat is added to it, the temperature of the system
remains unchanged
not enough information
decreases
increases