Reshaping of Medieval Europe

What was the name for a series of conflicts between noble families in England for the throne?

Vernacular developed in which type of literature first?

Producing work in the local language was writing in the _______________.

What is the Magna Carta?

The voluntary Papal exile was known as what?

During which event did more than one pope claim supremacy?

Helped to ensure justice but also helped to draw the English people together into a unified nation.

Name the Organization whose primary function was to regulate business activity of a given town.

What was the period called in which the papacy did not reside in Rome?

_______ used reason to support Christian beliefs

What was Excommunication?

Flying Buttresses allowed ____________________ to be built.

Which feature does NOT characterize Romanesque architecture?

Who was the most important person in scholasticism?

What group did the people of the Iberian Peninsula seek to drive out?

The “Papal Schism” was

What was the official language of the Roman Catholic Church?

What was the legal document granted by a feudal lord that outlined the privileges of townspeople?

Which group of people played a large role in the growth of Medieval Towns?

The War of the Roses was a civil war in ____

Handwritten books with painted decoration are called

Who taxed the French clergy, and convened the estates-general?

The nation of Spain was created by the union of which two thrones?

Who was the author of the Divine Comedy?

This group was not part of a guild