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Milady Cosmo Chapter 12 : Basics of Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Cosmo Chapter 12 : Basics of Chemistry
Milady Cosmo Chapter 12 : Basics of Chemistry
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Answers
1
The tail of a surfactant molecule is _________ meaning oil-loving.
neophilic
hydrophilic
oligophilic
lipophilic
2
What is made when salt is dissolved in water?
Solution
Ointment
Suspension
Emulsion
3
The head of a surfactant molecule is _______ meaning water-loving.
amphilphilic
oligophilic
lipophilic
hydrophilic
4
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the:
solute
emulsion
solvent
suspension
5
Redox is also known as:
reduction-oxygenation
oxidation-reduction
reaction-oxygenation
organic reaction
6
What is the basic unit of matter?
Electron
Atom
Proton
Neutron
7
The separating of a substance into ions is known as:
decomposition
deionization
ionization
canonization
8
What occupies space, has physical/chemical properties, & is a solid, liquid, or gas
Element
Organic substance
Compound
Matter
9
Another name for alkalis is:
nonmetals
bases
foundations
metals
10
When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is:
oxidized
reduced
suspended
subtracted
11
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is:
hydrogen agent
reducing agent
oxidizing agent
reaction agent
12
Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles as:
suspension
solution
emulsion
surfactant
13
Liquids that mix easily are known as:
compatible
immiscible
miscible
incompatible
14
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather then chemical ties is:
physical mixture
compound
solvent
synthesis
15
All matter exists in one of three different physical forms: solid, liquid, and:
energy
gas
water
solution
16
A mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a _____ is a ______
emulsifier/emulsion
salt/solution
ointment/petrolatum
surfactant/suspension
17
A substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements is known as a
compound
synthetic
emulsion
solution
18
Substances that cannot be reduced without a loss of identity are called:
gases
solutes
elements
bases
19
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or hydrogen is as added to a substance:
oxidation
organic
reduction
physical change
20
Only products that contain _______ can have a pH.
alcohols
water
hydroxide
hydrogen
21
The branch of chemistry that studies substances without carbon is called:
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
atomic chemistry
molecular chemistry
22
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, a(n) ______ is created
neuron
atom
molecule
electron
23
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered:
alkaline
acid
balanced
neutral
24
Everything known to exist in the universe is made of matter or ____, which does not occupy space
molecules
water
energy
chemicals
25
____ is a universal solvent because of it's ability to dissolve more substances than other.
isopropyl alcohol
ethyl alcohol
water
hydrogen peroxide
26
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
Chemical
Reactive
Soluble
Physical
27
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they _____ each other and produce water.
combine with
react with
neutralize
oppose
28
Which substance is an example of an elemental molecule?
Tap water
Ozone
Ethyl alcohol
Silicone
29
When one chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called a:
chemical change
reaction
compound
physical change
30
Pure water with a pH of seven is considered to be:
mineral
acid
alkaline
neutral
31
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
Alcohol
Silicone
Ammonia
Glycerin
32
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing
nitrogen
sulfur
carbon
hydrogen
33
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are:
miscibles
compounds
solutions
surfactants