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Civil Rights/Liberties
Civil Rights/Liberties
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1
Americans With Disabilities Act
Placed new requirements on new construction
<p>Outlawed certain forms of discrimination </p>
Was struck down in Texas v. Shoeman
<p>Exempted students with disabilities from statetesting</p>
2
Outlawed literacy tests and other forms of voter discrimination
Civil Liberties Amendments
Voting Rights Act
23rd amendment
John F. Kennedy
3
Allowed for the consideration of race in college admissions
Gratz v. Bollinger
All allow consideration of race under certain circumstances
Grutter v. Bollinger
UC v. Bakke
4
To obtain a valid search warrant, the police must indicate under oath that they have
mens rea
probable cause
reasonable suspicion
<p>legit cause</p>
5
The right of a government to take private property for public use,
Exclusionary Rule
Outcome of Wesbury v Sanders
Commerce Clause
EminentDomain
6
What clause in 1 Amendment states thatCongress shall make no law establishing religion
Free Exercise
Due Process
Religious Liberty
Establishment
7
Principle that holds that evidence collected illegally inadmissible
ExclusionaryRule
Prior restraint
Morse v Frederick
De Jure Segregation
8
Clear and present danger test comes from
Grutter v. Bollinger
Macauley v. Culkin
Schenk v. U.S.
5th Amendment
9
Poll taxes were declared unconstitutionalby the
The Voting Rights Act
The 24th Amendment
Congress
Supreme Court
10
Case ruling that an escaped slave is property with no rights
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sandford
The People v. Larry Flynt
Barron v. Baltimore
11
Griswoldv. Connecticut
dealt with elements of 1
st
, 3
rd
, 4
th
, 5
th
,9
th
, and 14
th
amendments
Religiousrights
Privacy rights
Peacefulassembly rights
Abortionrights
12
This law has greatly increased enrollment & participation in higher education for women
Title X
Title XI
Title XII
Title IX
13
Wesberry v. Sanders
and
Baker v. Carr
Eliminated the polltax.
Established the “oneman, one vote” precedent.
Eliminatedgerrymandering
Recognized the right not to stand for the pledge
14
Equality of rights shall notbe denied by the United States or by any State on account of sex
Equal RightsAmendment
The 1st amendment
The 14th amendment
Due Process
15
Texas v. Johnson
and
Tinker v. DesMoines
upheld the 1
st
amendment protection of
fighting words
<p>religious speech</p>
symbolic speech
<p>slanderous speech</p>
16
The basis of equal protection
13th amendment
5th amendment
1st amendment
14th amendement
17
The case of Gideon v. Wainwright is most associated with
The right to remain silent.
The right toassistance of counsel in civil cases.
Theright to counsel in felony cases.
The right to counselin civil and criminal cases
18
What is it when censorship is imposed before a speech is made or newspaper is published
Non-protectedspeech
Prior restraint
Clearand present danger
Libel
19
Due process is provided toall US citizens under the following TWO amendments
5thand14th
10th & 27th
1st & 4th
19th & 21st
20
All of the following cases were landmark decisions under theWarren Court
except
Miranda v Arizona
Mapp v Ohio
Miller v. California
Griswold v Conn
21
This test is applied by the Supreme Court when a classification based on race is challenged
suspect class
Rationalbasis
strict scrutiny
heightened scrutiny
22
Which case dealt with aid to church related schools?
SLAPS
Lemon
Gitlow
Miller