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Plant and Animal Cellular Biology EOC Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Plant and Animal Cellular Biology EOC Review
Plant and Animal Cellular Biology EOC Review
27 terms
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A basic prep for the Biology EOC, focusing on Plant and Animal Cellular Biology.
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
27
Answers
1
Which organism group does not contain a cell nucleus?
plants
protists
humans
bacteria
2
Cells need ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and _________ to recreate cells and cell parts
Lysosomes
Vacuole
Golgi bodies
Cilia
3
What does a ribosome do?
Destroy old DNA
Create new proteins
Create new DNA
Destroy old proteins
4
How did Robert Hooke first discover the cell in 1665?
Looking at liverworts under the microscope
Looking at slices of vine under the microscope
Looking at algae stems under the microscope
Looking at slices of cork plants under a microscope
5
Phospholipids are molecules with a fatty (1) end and a (2) end.
1. Hydrophilic, 2. Hydrophobic
1. Hydrophobic, 2. Hydrophilic
1. Positive, 2. Negative
1. Negative, 2. Positive
6
What are cell walls made of?
Vacuole
Lipids
Cellulose
Lysomes
7
How do phospholipids form cell membranes?
By bonding with the lipids inside the cell wall
By sandwiching together into a bilayer with a circular shape
By sanwiching together into a bilayer with a spherical shape
By bonding with the nearest organelle
8
The bilayer won't let in charged materials without transport proteins
False
True
9
The (1) "swallowed" the (2)
1. eukaryote, 2. cyanobacterium
1. cyanobacterium, 2. eukaryote
1. prokaryote, 2. eukaryote
10
What is the vacuole's main function in the plant cell?
Transfer DNA
Contain water and other compounds
Help photosynthesis
Provide power to the cell
11
The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell
False
True
12
What carries caustic chemicals that can get rid of the trash the cell doesn't need?
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Cell wall
13
How many vacuoles do plant cells have?
1 large vacuole
1 small vacuole
more than 1 large vacuoles
More than 1 small vacuoles
14
Hydrophilic end contains a phosphate group that's attached to a water-solube carbohydrate group
False
True
15
What does the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) do?
Passes the proteins to the golgi bodies
Rescripts the protein
Creates new protein
Starts the process of folding together the protein as needed
16
For both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell membranes, the cell membrane is impermeable.
False
True
17
The cell wall allows for plants to grow (1) and withstand (2).
1. Downwards, 2. Wind Pressure
1. Upwards, 2. Tugor Pressure
1. Downwards, 2. Tugor Pressure
1. Upwards, 2. Wind Pressure
18
What is the cell theory?
New cells come from preexisting cells
The cell is found in all things on Earth
The cell is the fundamental unit of all life
All earthbound organisms are made of cells
19
(1) have their own DNA, separate from the DNA of the cell where they live, but no nucleus.
Vacoule
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
20
What part of the cell do plant cells have, but animal cells don't?
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Vacuole
21
When a chloroplast captures a photon and uses the energy of the photon to make glucose
Chlorophism
Meiosis
Photosynthesis
Mitosis
22
Two species work together to the benefit of both
Commensalism
Mutualism
Symbiotic
Parasitism
23
All eukaryotic cells have
Nucleus
Glycocalyx
Cell walls
24
Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus
True
False
25
What are cell membranes made of?
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
26
Eukaryotic cells have more organelles than prokayotes
False
True
27
An organism is unicellular and lacks a true nucleus. How should it be classified?
Plant
Eukaryote
Algae
Prokaryote
