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Communities Exam 2
Communities Exam 2
58 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
Community areas with less access to healthy foods are known as
Food strain
Food deserts
2
The Most personal health care is provided under
Community health care sector
Public health sector
Private health care sector
Government health sector
3
Care management is focused on improving medical practice and is evidenced based and
Acute care settings
Patient centered
Community based
Clincal care focused
4
Effective case managers should be knowledgeable about organization and community resources
False
True
5
Survey for health conditions that can related to environmental expose and occupation exposure is
Primary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Secondary prevention
6
The local government creates a higher standard states are held to that standard
False
True
7
The web of causation looks at all possible relationships in order to formulate cause for a disease/disorder
True
False
8
Nursing shortage is a
Not an issue
We are all staffed and never have burnout
Economic impact on positions
Crisis
9
Sick housing syndrome is a phenomenon in which public structures and homes cause occupants to experience symptoms like
Fatigue
Exacerbation of allergies
Death
Headache
10
Pts are referred to follow up within 30 days of discharge to monitor recovery, improve outcomes and decrease readmissons
Care management
Transitional care management
Case management
Primary prevention
11
Communal family is a group of men and women with or without children
True
False
12
Which Medicare is considered gap insurance and includes a Medicare advantage ?
C
A
D
B
13
Private structure of healthcare focuses on
Rehabilitate / restorative care
Custodial care
Cure
Prevention of disease and illness
14
The study of the amount and distribution of disease
Agents of disease
descriptive epidemiology
Host factors
Epidemiological triangle
15
Prescriptions are covered under Medicare part
A
B
D
C
16
The biggest health threat in devolving countries is
Population decline
Population growth
17
The CDC responds to health emergencies
True
False
18
Leinhgers theory of culture is concerned with describing, explaining and projecting nursing similarities & differences
On human care
And caring in human culture
19
Methods used to control the cost of healthcare; capitated reimbursement, access limitation and rationing
Cost containment
Point of service
20
Respecting and understanding the values and beliefs of certain cultural group so that one can function for caring for pt
Cultural competence
Cultural perspective
21
How and why do community nurses use epidemiology ?
What measures will treat , prevent and promote health
Study of distribution
Infectious agents
The examine why a disease is occurring
22
A Process of where a local case manger notifies local health dept is
Community duty
Acute care referral
Community referral
23
Decisions are slow, deliberate and more reactive in
Public policy
Health policy in public sector
Health policy in a private sector
Local level
24
Husband, wife and their children/child
Communal
Nuclear home
Nuclear dyad
Extended family
25
What is the I in I-PREPARE
Interpersonal relationships
Integration
Investigate past work
Investigate potential exposure
26
Who directs and coordinates international health efforts, disseminate global health standards and guidelines
United Nations
Carter center
CHN
WHO
27
Negotiated reimbursement and allows for cost of plan to be some what controlled is
PPO
IDC
POS
HMO
28
if they were 416 cases of varicella one year among the population of 32,000 what is the incidence rate per 1000 people?
14 incidences per 1000 people
42 incidences per 1000 people
13 incidences per 1000 people
26 incidences per 1000 people
29
What is the E in I-PREPARE
Environmental concerns
Educate
Know
30
Specificity is a proportion of the patients without a disease that test negative and it is a true negative. It Rules __
Out a disease
In a disease
31
Analytic epidemiology investigates the causes of disease by determining why a disease rate is lower and uses
Experimental studies
Observational studies
Cross sectional
Collection
32
Encouraged employees to select plans with lower premiums but more pronounced up front close sharing
HMO-health maintenance organization
A (HDHP)high deductible health plan
(PPO)preferred provider organization
Point of service (POS)
33
Public health structure in health care focuses on prevention of disease and illness with federal, local and state levels
False
True
34
The built environment consist of connections among people communities and environmental conditions
False
True
35
Husband, wife alone, either childless or with no children is an example of
Blended family
Medical home
Single parent
Nuclear dyad
36
The probability of an adverse event is a
Risk
Causality
37
The study of distribution and determinants of health and disease in human populations
Community public health
Epidemiology
38
Crude rate is the number of births in a
County
Population
Country
Community
39
Ongoing collection of community health information: long term monitoring disease frequency
Surveillance
Screening
40
An example of a federal sub system would be
White House
Twin towers
Federal government building
State health dept.
41
What is the p in I-PREPARE
Past work
Pest
Past medical history
Present work
42
What is the role of nurses in political activities ?
coalitions
Public office
Lobbyist
Campaigning
43
What is the state government
Allows access to health care for all
Responsible for licensing
Complication
Responsible for funding
44
The R in I PREPARE is referrals and resources
False
True
45
Sensitivity is the patients with a disease that test _____ and is a true ______ rules out a disease.
Negative, negative
Positive, positive
Positive, negative
46
The public health policy is maintaining public health and communication
False
True
47
A bill starts with an
Motive
Idea
Hypothesis
Plan
48
Crude birth rate is the number of births in a year/total population size x K
True
False
49
Case management can be seen in
High risk health clinic setting (diabetic clinic)
Public health clinic( antepartum clinic)
Home health/hospice
Occupational (screening for hypertension for employees)
50
Skilled nursing will be billed under Medicare part
D
C
A
B
51
accreditation is a way to assess the quality of services and care of an organization
True
False
52
What factors are in the epidemiological triangle?
Agent
Environment
Host
Housing
53
Case management is focused on
The community
Patient safety
Quality of care
Cost effective outcomes
54
Designed to provide more comprehensive care but lack enrollee freedom of choice preventive care covered and not special
POS
PPO
HDHP
HMO
55
Florence nightingale used Statistics in the Crimean war
True
False
56
DRGs categorize patients by according to the similarity of the disease
False
True
57
The # of new cases of a disease reported during a specific period(1year) divided by the # of individuals in population
Prevalence
Crude rate
Incidence
58
The federal government influences health policy directly/ indirectly though financing, regulation activities & standards
False
True