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WH Study Guide Chapter 7 Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Study Guide Chapter 7
WH Study Guide Chapter 7
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1
The straits (Dardanelles) between the Black and Aegean seas.
Balkan Peninsula
Knossos
Hellespont
Troy
2
Which school of Greek thought believed that people should take what life brings with dignity and reason?
Greek Mythology
Epicureanism
Philosophy
Stoicism
3
Rival city-state of ancient Athens.
Ionia
Sparta
Minos
Eretria
4
What kingdom was ruled by Phillp before he conquered Greece?
Sparta
Greece
Macedonia
Athens
5
Supposed home of the Greek gods
Polis
Mount Olympus
Acropolis
Parhteon
6
In what type of Greek is the New Testament written?
Roman
Koine
Latin
Cyrillic
7
Greek historian who wrote about the Persian Wars; called the “Father of Greek History.”
Solon
Herodotus
Themistocles
Homer
8
Spartan society revolved around training for war because
Spartans had to prove their bravery to be come immortal.
warfare was their favorite activity.
Spartans feared slave rebellions.
Spartans wanted to dominate the entire Mediterranean world.
9
Made important contributions to mathematics, engineering and physics.
Archimedes
Plato
Achilles
Aristotles
10
Blind poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey.
Solon
Xerxes
Draco
Homer
11
Study the map titled “The Peloponnesian War.” What statement about the Peloponnesian War is best supported by the map?
The Persian Empire sent a navy to aid Athens.
Ionia refused to enter the Delian League.
Athens and Sparta were both members of the Delian League.
Athens needed ships to communicate with its allies.
12
_____________ means rule by the best.
Monarchy
Tyranny
Democracy
Aristocracy
13
Which of the following Greek inventors is responsible for developing the pulley and the lever?
Hippocrates
Archimedes
Pythagoras
Euclid
14
Which of the following statements about the geography of Greece and its effect on the people is true?
The mountains caused the Greeks to be somewhat isolated from each other.
The vast expanses of land was good for farming.
all of the above are true.
The isolation meant they did not trade with others.
15
Most of what we know about Socrates comes from the writing of
Hippocrates
Plato
Socrates himself
Pericles
16
What Greek soldier that runs from Marathon to Athens and carries the message of victory over the Persians?
Plato
Pheidippides
Socrates
Pericles
17
The Hippocratic Oath is a high code of ethics still taken by many medical school graduates.
TRUE
FALSE
18
Which famous battle, depicted in the movie “300” pitted the Spartans (Greeks) vs. the Persians?
Thermopylae
Marathon
Thebes
Salamis
19
What age, from 323 B.C., is marked by the permeation of Greek culture?
Hellenistic
Gilded
Golden
Classical
20
Who was the famous Greek teacher that instructed Alexander the Great?
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
None of these
21
This pair of people were some of the first historians in Ancient Greece
Thucydides and Sophocles
Thucydides and Herodotus
Thucydides and Aristophanes
Pericles and Socrates
22
Which of Greece’s great philosophers was forced to commit suicide for denying the existence of the Greek gods?
Socrates
Plato
Eratosthens
Aristotle
23
Which of the following is an able leader of Athens that helps bring about democracy?
Themistocles
Socrates
Pericles
Pheidippides
24
Where the Greeks defeated the last of Xerxes’ army.
Battle of Marathon
Battle of Salamis
Battle of Plataea
Battle of Thermopylae
25
Study the map titled “The Peloponnesian War.”Which side controlled the territory surrounding the Aegean Sea?
neutral states
the Peloponnesian League
the Delian League
Persia
26
Brave Greek warrior hero of Homer’s odyssey.
Zeus
Odysseus
Achilles
Athena
27
The Stoics emphasized worldly pleasure and indulgence.
Epicureans
Democritus
Euclid
Zeno
28
New schools of philosophy developed during the Hellenistic period, in part because
Alexander brought philosophers together from all over his empire.
people sought ways to explain the violence and bloodshed of the period.
people rejected the Greek gods.
classical philosophy absorbed ideas from other cultures.
29
It is the type of government favored in Sparta
Democracy
Aristocracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
30
Name of the 16 cities that Alexander the Great named after himself
Alexandria
Knossos
Hellespont
Minos
31
Greek writer famous for his fables
Aesop
Homer
Aristotle
Sappho
32
first tyrant of Athens
Leonidas
Draco
Xerxes
Zeus
33
Who took the throne in Macedonia after King Philip II was assassinated?
Darius II
Philip III
Archimedes
Alexander
34
Greatest of Athenian temples
Acroplois
Mount Olympus
Polis
Partheon
35
Which of the following is true of Alexander the Great?
He is very cruel to the people he conquers.
He is Greek by birth and is a lover of Greek philosophy.
He rules over his extensive empire for three decades until his death.
When he is younger he studies under Aristotle.
36
Democracy means rule by the many or the common people.
TRUE
FALSE
37
Chief and father of the Greek gods.
Aesop
Odysseus
Achilles
Zeus
38
Alexander’s empire did not grow any larger because
his soldiers wanted to return home.
he reached all his goals.
his generals began fighting for power.
the Hindu Kush defeated him.
39
Which of the following is true of a ‘sophist’?
They believed in searching for universal truth.
Taught for students free.
Believed that ethical standards for living were important.
Were skilled debaters.
40
The city-state of Sparta was characterized by
dependence upon the sea.
an emphasis on temple worship.
democratic institutions.
an emphasis on warfare.
41
Macedonian king who conquered Greece; father of Alexander the Great.
Xerxes I
Darius I
Cleisthenes
Phillip II
42
The Battle of Salamis was significant because it
stranded the Persian army in Greece without naval support.
marked the first time the Spartans and Athenians cooperated in battle.
finally exacted revenge for Darius’s defeat in Athens.
made a small force of Spartans martyrs for the Greek cause.